linux/virt/kvm/vfio.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * VFIO-KVM bridge pseudo device
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   6 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/errno.h>
  10#include <linux/file.h>
  11#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/mutex.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/vfio.h>
  18#include "vfio.h"
  19
  20#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
  21#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
  22#endif
  23
  24struct kvm_vfio_group {
  25        struct list_head node;
  26        struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
  27};
  28
  29struct kvm_vfio {
  30        struct list_head group_list;
  31        struct mutex lock;
  32        bool noncoherent;
  33};
  34
  35static struct vfio_group *kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep)
  36{
  37        struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
  38        struct vfio_group *(*fn)(struct file *);
  39
  40        fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_get_external_user);
  41        if (!fn)
  42                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  43
  44        vfio_group = fn(filep);
  45
  46        symbol_put(vfio_group_get_external_user);
  47
  48        return vfio_group;
  49}
  50
  51static bool kvm_vfio_external_group_match_file(struct vfio_group *group,
  52                                               struct file *filep)
  53{
  54        bool ret, (*fn)(struct vfio_group *, struct file *);
  55
  56        fn = symbol_get(vfio_external_group_match_file);
  57        if (!fn)
  58                return false;
  59
  60        ret = fn(group, filep);
  61
  62        symbol_put(vfio_external_group_match_file);
  63
  64        return ret;
  65}
  66
  67static void kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
  68{
  69        void (*fn)(struct vfio_group *);
  70
  71        fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_put_external_user);
  72        if (!fn)
  73                return;
  74
  75        fn(vfio_group);
  76
  77        symbol_put(vfio_group_put_external_user);
  78}
  79
  80static void kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm)
  81{
  82        void (*fn)(struct vfio_group *, struct kvm *);
  83
  84        fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_set_kvm);
  85        if (!fn)
  86                return;
  87
  88        fn(group, kvm);
  89
  90        symbol_put(vfio_group_set_kvm);
  91}
  92
  93static bool kvm_vfio_group_is_coherent(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
  94{
  95        long (*fn)(struct vfio_group *, unsigned long);
  96        long ret;
  97
  98        fn = symbol_get(vfio_external_check_extension);
  99        if (!fn)
 100                return false;
 101
 102        ret = fn(vfio_group, VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU);
 103
 104        symbol_put(vfio_external_check_extension);
 105
 106        return ret > 0;
 107}
 108
 109#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 110static int kvm_vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
 111{
 112        int (*fn)(struct vfio_group *);
 113        int ret = -EINVAL;
 114
 115        fn = symbol_get(vfio_external_user_iommu_id);
 116        if (!fn)
 117                return ret;
 118
 119        ret = fn(vfio_group);
 120
 121        symbol_put(vfio_external_user_iommu_id);
 122
 123        return ret;
 124}
 125
 126static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(
 127                struct vfio_group *group)
 128{
 129        int group_id = kvm_vfio_external_user_iommu_id(group);
 130
 131        if (group_id < 0)
 132                return NULL;
 133
 134        return iommu_group_get_by_id(group_id);
 135}
 136
 137static void kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(struct kvm *kvm,
 138                struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
 139{
 140        struct iommu_group *grp = kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(vfio_group);
 141
 142        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!grp))
 143                return;
 144
 145        kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, grp);
 146        iommu_group_put(grp);
 147}
 148#endif
 149
 150/*
 151 * Groups can use the same or different IOMMU domains.  If the same then
 152 * adding a new group may change the coherency of groups we've previously
 153 * been told about.  We don't want to care about any of that so we retest
 154 * each group and bail as soon as we find one that's noncoherent.  This
 155 * means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once for the whole device.
 156 */
 157static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev)
 158{
 159        struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 160        bool noncoherent = false;
 161        struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
 162
 163        mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 164
 165        list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 166                if (!kvm_vfio_group_is_coherent(kvg->vfio_group)) {
 167                        noncoherent = true;
 168                        break;
 169                }
 170        }
 171
 172        if (noncoherent != kv->noncoherent) {
 173                kv->noncoherent = noncoherent;
 174
 175                if (kv->noncoherent)
 176                        kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(dev->kvm);
 177                else
 178                        kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(dev->kvm);
 179        }
 180
 181        mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 182}
 183
 184static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, u64 arg)
 185{
 186        struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 187        struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
 188        struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
 189        int32_t __user *argp = (int32_t __user *)(unsigned long)arg;
 190        struct fd f;
 191        int32_t fd;
 192        int ret;
 193
 194        switch (attr) {
 195        case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
 196                if (get_user(fd, argp))
 197                        return -EFAULT;
 198
 199                f = fdget(fd);
 200                if (!f.file)
 201                        return -EBADF;
 202
 203                vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
 204                fdput(f);
 205
 206                if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
 207                        return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
 208
 209                mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 210
 211                list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 212                        if (kvg->vfio_group == vfio_group) {
 213                                mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 214                                kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 215                                return -EEXIST;
 216                        }
 217                }
 218
 219                kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 220                if (!kvg) {
 221                        mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 222                        kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 223                        return -ENOMEM;
 224                }
 225
 226                list_add_tail(&kvg->node, &kv->group_list);
 227                kvg->vfio_group = vfio_group;
 228
 229                kvm_arch_start_assignment(dev->kvm);
 230
 231                mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 232
 233                kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(vfio_group, dev->kvm);
 234
 235                kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 236
 237                return 0;
 238
 239        case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
 240                if (get_user(fd, argp))
 241                        return -EFAULT;
 242
 243                f = fdget(fd);
 244                if (!f.file)
 245                        return -EBADF;
 246
 247                ret = -ENOENT;
 248
 249                mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 250
 251                list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 252                        if (!kvm_vfio_external_group_match_file(kvg->vfio_group,
 253                                                                f.file))
 254                                continue;
 255
 256                        list_del(&kvg->node);
 257                        kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm);
 258#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 259                        kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm,
 260                                                         kvg->vfio_group);
 261#endif
 262                        kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(kvg->vfio_group, NULL);
 263                        kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
 264                        kfree(kvg);
 265                        ret = 0;
 266                        break;
 267                }
 268
 269                mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 270
 271                fdput(f);
 272
 273                kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 274
 275                return ret;
 276
 277#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 278        case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: {
 279                struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
 280                struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 281                struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
 282                struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
 283                struct fd f;
 284                struct iommu_group *grp;
 285
 286                if (copy_from_user(&param, (void __user *)arg,
 287                                sizeof(struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce)))
 288                        return -EFAULT;
 289
 290                f = fdget(param.groupfd);
 291                if (!f.file)
 292                        return -EBADF;
 293
 294                vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
 295                fdput(f);
 296
 297                if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
 298                        return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
 299
 300                grp = kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(vfio_group);
 301                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!grp)) {
 302                        kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 303                        return -EIO;
 304                }
 305
 306                ret = -ENOENT;
 307
 308                mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 309
 310                list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 311                        if (kvg->vfio_group != vfio_group)
 312                                continue;
 313
 314                        ret = kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(dev->kvm,
 315                                        param.tablefd, grp);
 316                        break;
 317                }
 318
 319                mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 320
 321                iommu_group_put(grp);
 322                kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 323
 324                return ret;
 325        }
 326#endif /* CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU */
 327        }
 328
 329        return -ENXIO;
 330}
 331
 332static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 333                             struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 334{
 335        switch (attr->group) {
 336        case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
 337                return kvm_vfio_set_group(dev, attr->attr, attr->addr);
 338        }
 339
 340        return -ENXIO;
 341}
 342
 343static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 344                             struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 345{
 346        switch (attr->group) {
 347        case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
 348                switch (attr->attr) {
 349                case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
 350                case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
 351#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 352                case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE:
 353#endif
 354                        return 0;
 355                }
 356
 357                break;
 358        }
 359
 360        return -ENXIO;
 361}
 362
 363static void kvm_vfio_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev)
 364{
 365        struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 366        struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp;
 367
 368        list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) {
 369#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
 370                kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg->vfio_group);
 371#endif
 372                kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(kvg->vfio_group, NULL);
 373                kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
 374                list_del(&kvg->node);
 375                kfree(kvg);
 376                kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm);
 377        }
 378
 379        kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 380
 381        kfree(kv);
 382        kfree(dev); /* alloc by kvm_ioctl_create_device, free by .destroy */
 383}
 384
 385static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type);
 386
 387static struct kvm_device_ops kvm_vfio_ops = {
 388        .name = "kvm-vfio",
 389        .create = kvm_vfio_create,
 390        .destroy = kvm_vfio_destroy,
 391        .set_attr = kvm_vfio_set_attr,
 392        .has_attr = kvm_vfio_has_attr,
 393};
 394
 395static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type)
 396{
 397        struct kvm_device *tmp;
 398        struct kvm_vfio *kv;
 399
 400        /* Only one VFIO "device" per VM */
 401        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->kvm->devices, vm_node)
 402                if (tmp->ops == &kvm_vfio_ops)
 403                        return -EBUSY;
 404
 405        kv = kzalloc(sizeof(*kv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 406        if (!kv)
 407                return -ENOMEM;
 408
 409        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->group_list);
 410        mutex_init(&kv->lock);
 411
 412        dev->private = kv;
 413
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416
 417int kvm_vfio_ops_init(void)
 418{
 419        return kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_vfio_ops, KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO);
 420}
 421
 422void kvm_vfio_ops_exit(void)
 423{
 424        kvm_unregister_device_ops(KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO);
 425}
 426