linux/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.rst
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   1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2
   3=================================
   4Qlogic FASXXX Family Driver Notes
   5=================================
   6
   7This driver supports the Qlogic FASXXX family of chips.  This driver
   8only works with the ISA, VLB, and PCMCIA versions of the Qlogic
   9FastSCSI!  cards as well as any other card based on the FASXX chip
  10(including the Control Concepts SCSI/IDE/SIO/PIO/FDC cards).
  11
  12This driver does NOT support the PCI version.  Support for these PCI
  13Qlogic boards:
  14
  15        * IQ-PCI
  16        * IQ-PCI-10
  17        * IQ-PCI-D
  18
  19is provided by the qla1280 driver.
  20
  21Nor does it support the PCI-Basic, which is supported by the
  22'am53c974' driver.
  23
  24PCMCIA Support
  25==============
  26
  27This currently only works if the card is enabled first from DOS.  This
  28means you will have to load your socket and card services, and
  29QL41DOS.SYS and QL40ENBL.SYS.  These are a minimum, but loading the
  30rest of the modules won't interfere with the operation.  The next
  31thing to do is load the kernel without resetting the hardware, which
  32can be a simple ctrl-alt-delete with a boot floppy, or by using
  33loadlin with the kernel image accessible from DOS.  If you are using
  34the Linux PCMCIA driver, you will have to adjust it or otherwise stop
  35it from configuring the card.
  36
  37I am working with the PCMCIA group to make it more flexible, but that
  38may take a while.
  39
  40All Cards
  41=========
  42
  43The top of the qlogic.c file has a number of defines that controls
  44configuration.  As shipped, it provides a balance between speed and
  45function.  If there are any problems, try setting SLOW_CABLE to 1, and
  46then try changing USE_IRQ and TURBO_PDMA to zero.  If you are familiar
  47with SCSI, there are other settings which can tune the bus.
  48
  49It may be a good idea to enable RESET_AT_START, especially if the
  50devices may not have been just powered up, or if you are restarting
  51after a crash, since they may be busy trying to complete the last
  52command or something.  It comes up faster if this is set to zero, and
  53if you have reliable hardware and connections it may be more useful to
  54not reset things.
  55
  56Some Troubleshooting Tips
  57=========================
  58
  59Make sure it works properly under DOS.  You should also do an initial FDISK
  60on a new drive if you want partitions.
  61
  62Don't enable all the speedups first.  If anything is wrong, they will make
  63any problem worse.
  64
  65Important
  66=========
  67
  68The best way to test if your cables, termination, etc. are good is to
  69copy a very big file (e.g. a doublespace container file, or a very
  70large executable or archive).  It should be at least 5 megabytes, but
  71you can do multiple tests on smaller files.  Then do a COMP to verify
  72that the file copied properly.  (Turn off all caching when doing these
  73tests, otherwise you will test your RAM and not the files).  Then do
  7410 COMPs, comparing the same file on the SCSI hard drive, i.e. "COMP
  75realbig.doc realbig.doc".  Then do it after the computer gets warm.
  76
  77I noticed my system which seems to work 100% would fail this test if
  78the computer was left on for a few hours.  It was worse with longer
  79cables, and more devices on the SCSI bus.  What seems to happen is
  80that it gets a false ACK causing an extra byte to be inserted into the
  81stream (and this is not detected).  This can be caused by bad
  82termination (the ACK can be reflected), or by noise when the chips
  83work less well because of the heat, or when cables get too long for
  84the speed.
  85
  86Remember, if it doesn't work under DOS, it probably won't work under
  87Linux.
  88