linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Ivan Kokshaysky
   6 *
   7 * Alpha PCI resource files.
   8 *
   9 * Loosely based on generic HAVE_PCI_MMAP implementation in
  10 * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/stat.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/pci.h>
  17
  18static int hose_mmap_page_range(struct pci_controller *hose,
  19                                struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  20                                enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type, int sparse)
  21{
  22        unsigned long base;
  23
  24        if (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem)
  25                base = sparse ? hose->sparse_mem_base : hose->dense_mem_base;
  26        else
  27                base = sparse ? hose->sparse_io_base : hose->dense_io_base;
  28
  29        vma->vm_pgoff += base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  30
  31        return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  32                                  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
  33                                  vma->vm_page_prot);
  34}
  35
  36static int __pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num,
  37                           struct vm_area_struct *vma, int sparse)
  38{
  39        unsigned long nr, start, size;
  40        int shift = sparse ? 5 : 0;
  41
  42        nr = vma_pages(vma);
  43        start = vma->vm_pgoff;
  44        size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, num) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - shift)) + 1;
  45
  46        if (start < size && size - start >= nr)
  47                return 1;
  48        WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map%s 0x%08lx-0x%08lx on %s BAR %d "
  49                "(size 0x%08lx)\n",
  50                current->comm, sparse ? " sparse" : "", start, start + nr,
  51                pci_name(pdev), num, size);
  52        return 0;
  53}
  54
  55/**
  56 * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
  57 * @kobj: kobject for mapping
  58 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
  59 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
  60 * @sparse: address space type
  61 *
  62 * Use the bus mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
  63 *
  64 * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise
  65 */
  66static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj,
  67                             struct bin_attribute *attr,
  68                             struct vm_area_struct *vma, int sparse)
  69{
  70        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
  71        struct resource *res = attr->private;
  72        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
  73        struct pci_bus_region bar;
  74        int i;
  75
  76        for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
  77                if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
  78                        break;
  79        if (i >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS)
  80                return -ENODEV;
  81
  82        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
  83                return -EINVAL;
  84
  85        if (!__pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma, sparse))
  86                return -EINVAL;
  87
  88        pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, &bar, res);
  89        vma->vm_pgoff += bar.start >> (PAGE_SHIFT - (sparse ? 5 : 0));
  90        mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
  91
  92        return hose_mmap_page_range(pdev->sysdata, vma, mmap_type, sparse);
  93}
  94
  95static int pci_mmap_resource_sparse(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  96                                    struct bin_attribute *attr,
  97                                    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  98{
  99        return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
 100}
 101
 102static int pci_mmap_resource_dense(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 103                                   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 104                                   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 105{
 106        return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
 107}
 108
 109/**
 110 * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
 111 * @pdev: pci_dev to cleanup
 112 *
 113 * If we created resource files for @dev, remove them from sysfs and
 114 * free their resources.
 115 */
 116void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 117{
 118        int i;
 119
 120        for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 121                struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
 122
 123                res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
 124                if (res_attr) {
 125                        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 126                        kfree(res_attr);
 127                }
 128
 129                res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
 130                if (res_attr) {
 131                        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 132                        kfree(res_attr);
 133                }
 134        }
 135}
 136
 137static int sparse_mem_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num)
 138{
 139        struct pci_bus_region bar;
 140        struct pci_controller *hose = pdev->sysdata;
 141        long dense_offset;
 142        unsigned long sparse_size;
 143
 144        pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, &bar, &pdev->resource[num]);
 145
 146        /* All core logic chips have 4G sparse address space, except
 147           CIA which has 16G (see xxx_SPARSE_MEM and xxx_DENSE_MEM
 148           definitions in asm/core_xxx.h files). This corresponds
 149           to 128M or 512M of the bus space. */
 150        dense_offset = (long)(hose->dense_mem_base - hose->sparse_mem_base);
 151        sparse_size = dense_offset >= 0x400000000UL ? 0x20000000 : 0x8000000;
 152
 153        return bar.end < sparse_size;
 154}
 155
 156static int pci_create_one_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, char *name,
 157                               char *suffix, struct bin_attribute *res_attr,
 158                               unsigned long sparse)
 159{
 160        size_t size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
 161
 162        sprintf(name, "resource%d%s", num, suffix);
 163        res_attr->mmap = sparse ? pci_mmap_resource_sparse :
 164                                  pci_mmap_resource_dense;
 165        res_attr->attr.name = name;
 166        res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 167        res_attr->size = sparse ? size << 5 : size;
 168        res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
 169        return sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 170}
 171
 172static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num)
 173{
 174        /* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
 175        int retval, nlen1, nlen2 = 0, res_count = 1;
 176        unsigned long sparse_base, dense_base;
 177        struct bin_attribute *attr;
 178        struct pci_controller *hose = pdev->sysdata;
 179        char *suffix, *attr_name;
 180
 181        suffix = "";    /* Assume bwx machine, normal resourceN files. */
 182        nlen1 = 10;
 183
 184        if (pdev->resource[num].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 185                sparse_base = hose->sparse_mem_base;
 186                dense_base = hose->dense_mem_base;
 187                if (sparse_base && !sparse_mem_mmap_fits(pdev, num)) {
 188                        sparse_base = 0;
 189                        suffix = "_dense";
 190                        nlen1 = 16;     /* resourceN_dense */
 191                }
 192        } else {
 193                sparse_base = hose->sparse_io_base;
 194                dense_base = hose->dense_io_base;
 195        }
 196
 197        if (sparse_base) {
 198                suffix = "_sparse";
 199                nlen1 = 17;
 200                if (dense_base) {
 201                        nlen2 = 16;     /* resourceN_dense */
 202                        res_count = 2;
 203                }
 204        }
 205
 206        attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr) * res_count + nlen1 + nlen2, GFP_ATOMIC);
 207        if (!attr)
 208                return -ENOMEM;
 209
 210        /* Create bwx, sparse or single dense file */
 211        attr_name = (char *)(attr + res_count);
 212        pdev->res_attr[num] = attr;
 213        retval = pci_create_one_attr(pdev, num, attr_name, suffix, attr,
 214                                     sparse_base);
 215        if (retval || res_count == 1)
 216                return retval;
 217
 218        /* Create dense file */
 219        attr_name += nlen1;
 220        attr++;
 221        pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = attr;
 222        return pci_create_one_attr(pdev, num, attr_name, "_dense", attr, 0);
 223}
 224
 225/**
 226 * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @pdev
 227 * @pdev: pci_dev in question
 228 *
 229 * Walk the resources in @dev creating files for each resource available.
 230 *
 231 * Return: %0 on success, or negative error code
 232 */
 233int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 234{
 235        int i;
 236        int retval;
 237
 238        /* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
 239        for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 240
 241                /* skip empty resources */
 242                if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
 243                        continue;
 244
 245                retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i);
 246                if (retval) {
 247                        pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
 248                        return retval;
 249                }
 250        }
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254/* Legacy I/O bus mapping stuff. */
 255
 256static int __legacy_mmap_fits(struct pci_controller *hose,
 257                              struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 258                              unsigned long res_size, int sparse)
 259{
 260        unsigned long nr, start, size;
 261
 262        nr = vma_pages(vma);
 263        start = vma->vm_pgoff;
 264        size = ((res_size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 265
 266        if (start < size && size - start >= nr)
 267                return 1;
 268        WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map%s 0x%08lx-0x%08lx on hose %d "
 269                "(size 0x%08lx)\n",
 270                current->comm, sparse ? " sparse" : "", start, start + nr,
 271                hose->index, size);
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275static inline int has_sparse(struct pci_controller *hose,
 276                             enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
 277{
 278        unsigned long base;
 279
 280        base = (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) ? hose->sparse_mem_base :
 281                                             hose->sparse_io_base;
 282
 283        return base != 0;
 284}
 285
 286int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 287                               enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
 288{
 289        struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
 290        int sparse = has_sparse(hose, mmap_type);
 291        unsigned long res_size;
 292
 293        res_size = (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) ? bus->legacy_mem->size :
 294                                                 bus->legacy_io->size;
 295        if (!__legacy_mmap_fits(hose, vma, res_size, sparse))
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297
 298        return hose_mmap_page_range(hose, vma, mmap_type, sparse);
 299}
 300
 301/**
 302 * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
 303 * @bus: bus to create files under
 304 * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
 305 *
 306 * Adjust file name and size for sparse mappings.
 307 */
 308void pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *bus, enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
 309{
 310        struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
 311
 312        if (!has_sparse(hose, mmap_type))
 313                return;
 314
 315        if (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) {
 316                bus->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem_sparse";
 317                bus->legacy_mem->size <<= 5;
 318        } else {
 319                bus->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io_sparse";
 320                bus->legacy_io->size <<= 5;
 321        }
 322        return;
 323}
 324
 325/* Legacy I/O bus read/write functions */
 326int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
 327{
 328        struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
 329
 330        port += hose->io_space->start;
 331
 332        switch(size) {
 333        case 1:
 334                *((u8 *)val) = inb(port);
 335                return 1;
 336        case 2:
 337                if (port & 1)
 338                        return -EINVAL;
 339                *((u16 *)val) = inw(port);
 340                return 2;
 341        case 4:
 342                if (port & 3)
 343                        return -EINVAL;
 344                *((u32 *)val) = inl(port);
 345                return 4;
 346        }
 347        return -EINVAL;
 348}
 349
 350int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
 351{
 352        struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
 353
 354        port += hose->io_space->start;
 355
 356        switch(size) {
 357        case 1:
 358                outb(port, val);
 359                return 1;
 360        case 2:
 361                if (port & 1)
 362                        return -EINVAL;
 363                outw(port, val);
 364                return 2;
 365        case 4:
 366                if (port & 3)
 367                        return -EINVAL;
 368                outl(port, val);
 369                return 4;
 370        }
 371        return -EINVAL;
 372}
 373