linux/arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   5 *
   6 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
   7 *  Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that
   8 *  if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode.
   9 *  e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed
  10 *  it's prologue including stack switching from user mode
  11 *
  12 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
  13 *  -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
  14 *   Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
  15 *   we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
  16 *   FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
  17 *   was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context
  18 *
  19 * Vineetg: May 5th 2008
  20 *  -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that
  21 *      r25 contains the kernel current task ptr
  22 *  - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs
  23 *  - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the
  24 *      address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn
  25 *
  26 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H
  30#define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H
  31
  32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  33#include <asm/irqflags-compact.h>
  34#include <asm/thread_info.h>    /* For THREAD_SIZE */
  35
  36/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  37 * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack
  38 *
  39 * Entry   : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32
  40 * Exit    : SP set to K mode stack
  41 *           SP at the time of entry (K/U) saved @ pt_regs->sp
  42 * Clobbers: r9
  43 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
  44
  45.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
  46
  47        /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */
  48        bbit1   r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 88f
  49
  50        /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can
  51         * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching
  52         */
  53
  54#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
  55        /* However....
  56         * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case:
  57         * 1. User Task executing
  58         * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode)
  59         * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack
  60         *      a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1
  61         * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still
  62         * not switched.
  63         * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode
  64         * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 )
  65         */
  66        brlo sp, VMALLOC_START, 88f
  67
  68        /* TODO: vineetg:
  69         * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in
  70         * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like
  71         * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR.
  72         * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 scenario
  73         * instead of shouting around
  74         * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in
  75         * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in
  76         * L1 ISR before it switches stack
  77         */
  78
  79#endif
  80
  81    /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in kernel mode, SP already setup ------ */
  82        /* save it nevertheless @ pt_regs->sp for uniformity */
  83
  84        b.d     66f
  85        st      sp, [sp, PT_sp - SZ_PT_REGS]
  86
  8788: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */
  88
  89        GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU   r9
  90
  91        /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */
  92        GET_TSK_STACK_BASE  r9, r9
  93
  94        /* save U mode SP @ pt_regs->sp */
  95        st      sp, [r9, PT_sp - SZ_PT_REGS]
  96
  97        /* final SP switch */
  98        mov     sp, r9
  9966:
 100.endm
 101
 102/*------------------------------------------------------------
 103 * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context
 104 * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception
 105 * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used
 106 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 107
 108.macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 109
 110        lr      r9, [status32]
 111        bclr    r9, r9, STATUS_AE_BIT
 112        or      r9, r9, (STATUS_E1_MASK|STATUS_E2_MASK)
 113        sr      r9, [erstatus]
 114        mov     r9, 55f
 115        sr      r9, [eret]
 116        rtie
 11755:
 118.endm
 119
 120/*--------------------------------------------------------------
 121 * For early Exception/ISR Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to
 122 * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing
 123 * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP).
 124 *
 125 * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only
 126 * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of pt_regs.
 127 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 128.macro PROLOG_FREEUP_REG        reg, mem
 129        st  \reg, [\mem]
 130.endm
 131
 132.macro PROLOG_RESTORE_REG       reg, mem
 133        ld  \reg, [\mem]
 134.endm
 135
 136/*--------------------------------------------------------------
 137 * Exception Entry prologue
 138 * -Switches stack to K mode (if not already)
 139 * -Saves the register file
 140 *
 141 * After this it is safe to call the "C" handlers
 142 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 143.macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 144
 145        /* Need at least 1 reg to code the early exception prologue */
 146        PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @ex_saved_reg1
 147
 148        /* U/K mode at time of exception (stack not switched if already K) */
 149        lr  r9, [erstatus]
 150
 151        /* ARC700 doesn't provide auto-stack switching */
 152        SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
 153
 154#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
 155        /* Treat r25 as scratch reg (save on stack) and load with "current" */
 156        PUSH    r25
 157        GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU   r25
 158#else
 159        sub     sp, sp, 4
 160#endif
 161
 162        st.a    r0, [sp, -8]    /* orig_r0 needed for syscall (skip ECR slot) */
 163        sub     sp, sp, 4       /* skip pt_regs->sp, already saved above */
 164
 165        /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */
 166        PROLOG_RESTORE_REG  r9, @ex_saved_reg1
 167
 168        /* now we are ready to save the regfile */
 169        SAVE_R0_TO_R12
 170        PUSH    gp
 171        PUSH    fp
 172        PUSH    blink
 173        PUSHAX  eret
 174        PUSHAX  erstatus
 175        PUSH    lp_count
 176        PUSHAX  lp_end
 177        PUSHAX  lp_start
 178        PUSHAX  erbta
 179
 180        lr      r10, [ecr]
 181        st      r10, [sp, PT_event]    /* EV_Trap expects r10 to have ECR */
 182.endm
 183
 184/*--------------------------------------------------------------
 185 * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions
 186 * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element
 187 * when entering this macro.
 188 *
 189 * NOTE:
 190 *
 191 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
 192 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
 193 * by hardware and that is not good.
 194 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 195.macro EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
 196
 197        POPAX   erbta
 198        POPAX   lp_start
 199        POPAX   lp_end
 200
 201        POP     r9
 202        mov     lp_count, r9    ;LD to lp_count is not allowed
 203
 204        POPAX   erstatus
 205        POPAX   eret
 206        POP     blink
 207        POP     fp
 208        POP     gp
 209        RESTORE_R12_TO_R0
 210
 211#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
 212        ld      r25, [sp, 12]
 213#endif
 214        ld  sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */
 215        /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
 216.endm
 217
 218/* Dummy ECR values for Interrupts */
 219#define event_IRQ1              0x0031abcd
 220#define event_IRQ2              0x0032abcd
 221
 222.macro INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE  LVL
 223
 224        /* free up r9 as scratchpad */
 225        PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg
 226
 227        /* Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occurred */
 228        lr  r9, [status32_l\LVL\()]
 229
 230        SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
 231
 232#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
 233        /* Treat r25 as scratch reg (save on stack) and load with "current" */
 234        PUSH    r25
 235        GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU   r25
 236#else
 237        sub     sp, sp, 4
 238#endif
 239
 240        PUSH    0x003\LVL\()abcd    /* Dummy ECR */
 241        sub     sp, sp, 8           /* skip orig_r0 (not needed)
 242                                       skip pt_regs->sp, already saved above */
 243
 244        /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */
 245        PROLOG_RESTORE_REG  r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg
 246
 247        SAVE_R0_TO_R12
 248        PUSH    gp
 249        PUSH    fp
 250        PUSH    blink
 251        PUSH    ilink\LVL\()
 252        PUSHAX  status32_l\LVL\()
 253        PUSH    lp_count
 254        PUSHAX  lp_end
 255        PUSHAX  lp_start
 256        PUSHAX  bta_l\LVL\()
 257
 258.endm
 259
 260/*--------------------------------------------------------------
 261 * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers.
 262 *
 263 * NOTE:
 264 *
 265 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
 266 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
 267 * by hardware and that is not good.
 268 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 269.macro INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE  LVL
 270
 271        POPAX   bta_l\LVL\()
 272        POPAX   lp_start
 273        POPAX   lp_end
 274
 275        POP     r9
 276        mov     lp_count, r9    ;LD to lp_count is not allowed
 277
 278        POPAX   status32_l\LVL\()
 279        POP     ilink\LVL\()
 280        POP     blink
 281        POP     fp
 282        POP     gp
 283        RESTORE_R12_TO_R0
 284
 285#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
 286        ld      r25, [sp, 12]
 287#endif
 288        ld  sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */
 289        /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
 290.endm
 291
 292/* Get thread_info of "current" tsk */
 293.macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP  reg
 294        bic \reg, sp, (THREAD_SIZE - 1)
 295.endm
 296
 297/* Get CPU-ID of this core */
 298.macro  GET_CPU_ID  reg
 299        lr  \reg, [identity]
 300        lsr \reg, \reg, 8
 301        bmsk \reg, \reg, 7
 302.endm
 303
 304#endif  /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H */
 305