linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2005 ARM Ltd.
   7 *
   8 *  This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/linkage.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <asm/assembler.h>
  13#include <asm/errno.h>
  14#include <asm/unwind.h>
  15#include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
  16
  17#include "proc-macros.S"
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
  20.globl icache_size
  21        .data
  22        .align  2
  23icache_size:
  24        .long   64
  25        .text
  26#endif
  27/*
  28 * The secondary kernel init calls v7_flush_dcache_all before it enables
  29 * the L1; however, the L1 comes out of reset in an undefined state, so
  30 * the clean + invalidate performed by v7_flush_dcache_all causes a bunch
  31 * of cache lines with uninitialized data and uninitialized tags to get
  32 * written out to memory, which does really unpleasant things to the main
  33 * processor.  We fix this by performing an invalidate, rather than a
  34 * clean + invalidate, before jumping into the kernel.
  35 *
  36 * This function needs to be called for both secondary cores startup and
  37 * primary core resume procedures.
  38 */
  39ENTRY(v7_invalidate_l1)
  40        mov     r0, #0
  41        mcr     p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0   @ select L1 data cache in CSSELR
  42        isb
  43        mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0   @ read cache geometry from CCSIDR
  44
  45        movw    r3, #0x3ff
  46        and     r3, r3, r0, lsr #3      @ 'Associativity' in CCSIDR[12:3]
  47        clz     r1, r3                  @ WayShift
  48        mov     r2, #1
  49        mov     r3, r3, lsl r1          @ NumWays-1 shifted into bits [31:...]
  50        movs    r1, r2, lsl r1          @ #1 shifted left by same amount
  51        moveq   r1, #1                  @ r1 needs value > 0 even if only 1 way
  52
  53        and     r2, r0, #0x7
  54        add     r2, r2, #4              @ SetShift
  55
  561:      movw    ip, #0x7fff
  57        and     r0, ip, r0, lsr #13     @ 'NumSets' in CCSIDR[27:13]
  58
  592:      mov     ip, r0, lsl r2          @ NumSet << SetShift
  60        orr     ip, ip, r3              @ Reg = (Temp<<WayShift)|(NumSets<<SetShift)
  61        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 2
  62        subs    r0, r0, #1              @ Set--
  63        bpl     2b
  64        subs    r3, r3, r1              @ Way--
  65        bcc     3f
  66        mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0   @ re-read cache geometry from CCSIDR
  67        b       1b
  683:      dsb     st
  69        isb
  70        ret     lr
  71ENDPROC(v7_invalidate_l1)
  72
  73/*
  74 *      v7_flush_icache_all()
  75 *
  76 *      Flush the whole I-cache.
  77 *
  78 *      Registers:
  79 *      r0 - set to 0
  80 */
  81ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all)
  82        mov     r0, #0
  83        ALT_SMP(mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0)          @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
  84        ALT_UP(mcr      p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0)          @ I+BTB cache invalidate
  85        ret     lr
  86ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all)
  87
  88 /*
  89 *     v7_flush_dcache_louis()
  90 *
  91 *     Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable
  92 *
  93 *     Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
  94 */
  95
  96ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
  97        dmb                                     @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
  98        mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1           @ read clidr, r0 = clidr
  99ALT_SMP(mov     r3, r0, lsr #20)                @ move LoUIS into position
 100ALT_UP( mov     r3, r0, lsr #26)                @ move LoUU into position
 101        ands    r3, r3, #7 << 1                 @ extract LoU*2 field from clidr
 102        bne     start_flush_levels              @ LoU != 0, start flushing
 103#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_643719
 104ALT_SMP(mrc     p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0)          @ read main ID register
 105ALT_UP( ret     lr)                             @ LoUU is zero, so nothing to do
 106        movw    r1, #:lower16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) @ ID of ARM Cortex A9 r0p?
 107        movt    r1, #:upper16:(0x410fc090 >> 4)
 108        teq     r1, r2, lsr #4                  @ test for errata affected core and if so...
 109        moveq   r3, #1 << 1                     @   fix LoUIS value
 110        beq     start_flush_levels              @   start flushing cache levels
 111#endif
 112        ret     lr
 113ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
 114
 115/*
 116 *      v7_flush_dcache_all()
 117 *
 118 *      Flush the whole D-cache.
 119 *
 120 *      Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
 121 *
 122 *      - mm    - mm_struct describing address space
 123 */
 124ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all)
 125        dmb                                     @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
 126        mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1           @ read clidr
 127        mov     r3, r0, lsr #23                 @ move LoC into position
 128        ands    r3, r3, #7 << 1                 @ extract LoC*2 from clidr
 129        beq     finished                        @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
 130start_flush_levels:
 131        mov     r10, #0                         @ start clean at cache level 0
 132flush_levels:
 133        add     r2, r10, r10, lsr #1            @ work out 3x current cache level
 134        mov     r1, r0, lsr r2                  @ extract cache type bits from clidr
 135        and     r1, r1, #7                      @ mask of the bits for current cache only
 136        cmp     r1, #2                          @ see what cache we have at this level
 137        blt     skip                            @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
 138#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
 139        save_and_disable_irqs_notrace r9        @ make cssr&csidr read atomic
 140#endif
 141        mcr     p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0          @ select current cache level in cssr
 142        isb                                     @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
 143        mrc     p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0           @ read the new csidr
 144#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
 145        restore_irqs_notrace r9
 146#endif
 147        and     r2, r1, #7                      @ extract the length of the cache lines
 148        add     r2, r2, #4                      @ add 4 (line length offset)
 149        movw    r4, #0x3ff
 150        ands    r4, r4, r1, lsr #3              @ find maximum number on the way size
 151        clz     r5, r4                          @ find bit position of way size increment
 152        movw    r7, #0x7fff
 153        ands    r7, r7, r1, lsr #13             @ extract max number of the index size
 154loop1:
 155        mov     r9, r7                          @ create working copy of max index
 156loop2:
 157 ARM(   orr     r11, r10, r4, lsl r5    )       @ factor way and cache number into r11
 158 THUMB( lsl     r6, r4, r5              )
 159 THUMB( orr     r11, r10, r6            )       @ factor way and cache number into r11
 160 ARM(   orr     r11, r11, r9, lsl r2    )       @ factor index number into r11
 161 THUMB( lsl     r6, r9, r2              )
 162 THUMB( orr     r11, r11, r6            )       @ factor index number into r11
 163        mcr     p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2         @ clean & invalidate by set/way
 164        subs    r9, r9, #1                      @ decrement the index
 165        bge     loop2
 166        subs    r4, r4, #1                      @ decrement the way
 167        bge     loop1
 168skip:
 169        add     r10, r10, #2                    @ increment cache number
 170        cmp     r3, r10
 171#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_814220
 172        dsb
 173#endif
 174        bgt     flush_levels
 175finished:
 176        mov     r10, #0                         @ switch back to cache level 0
 177        mcr     p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0          @ select current cache level in cssr
 178        dsb     st
 179        isb
 180        ret     lr
 181ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_all)
 182
 183/*
 184 *      v7_flush_cache_all()
 185 *
 186 *      Flush the entire cache system.
 187 *  The data cache flush is now achieved using atomic clean / invalidates
 188 *  working outwards from L1 cache. This is done using Set/Way based cache
 189 *  maintenance instructions.
 190 *  The instruction cache can still be invalidated back to the point of
 191 *  unification in a single instruction.
 192 *
 193 */
 194ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
 195 ARM(   stmfd   sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr}    )
 196 THUMB( stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr}        )
 197        bl      v7_flush_dcache_all
 198        mov     r0, #0
 199        ALT_SMP(mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0)  @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
 200        ALT_UP(mcr      p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0)  @ I+BTB cache invalidate
 201 ARM(   ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr}    )
 202 THUMB( ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr}        )
 203        ret     lr
 204ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
 205
 206 /*
 207 *     v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void)
 208 *
 209 *     Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable.
 210 *     Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification.
 211 */
 212ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
 213 ARM(   stmfd   sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr}    )
 214 THUMB( stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr}        )
 215        bl      v7_flush_dcache_louis
 216        mov     r0, #0
 217        ALT_SMP(mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0)  @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
 218        ALT_UP(mcr      p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0)  @ I+BTB cache invalidate
 219 ARM(   ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr}    )
 220 THUMB( ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr}        )
 221        ret     lr
 222ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
 223
 224/*
 225 *      v7_flush_cache_all()
 226 *
 227 *      Flush all TLB entries in a particular address space
 228 *
 229 *      - mm    - mm_struct describing address space
 230 */
 231ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
 232        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 233
 234/*
 235 *      v7_flush_cache_range(start, end, flags)
 236 *
 237 *      Flush a range of TLB entries in the specified address space.
 238 *
 239 *      - start - start address (may not be aligned)
 240 *      - end   - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
 241 *      - flags - vm_area_struct flags describing address space
 242 *
 243 *      It is assumed that:
 244 *      - we have a VIPT cache.
 245 */
 246ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
 247        ret     lr
 248ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
 249ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
 250
 251/*
 252 *      v7_coherent_kern_range(start,end)
 253 *
 254 *      Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
 255 *      region.  This is typically used when code has been written to
 256 *      a memory region, and will be executed.
 257 *
 258 *      - start   - virtual start address of region
 259 *      - end     - virtual end address of region
 260 *
 261 *      It is assumed that:
 262 *      - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
 263 */
 264ENTRY(v7_coherent_kern_range)
 265        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 266
 267/*
 268 *      v7_coherent_user_range(start,end)
 269 *
 270 *      Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
 271 *      region.  This is typically used when code has been written to
 272 *      a memory region, and will be executed.
 273 *
 274 *      - start   - virtual start address of region
 275 *      - end     - virtual end address of region
 276 *
 277 *      It is assumed that:
 278 *      - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
 279 */
 280ENTRY(v7_coherent_user_range)
 281 UNWIND(.fnstart                )
 282        dcache_line_size r2, r3
 283        sub     r3, r2, #1
 284        bic     r12, r0, r3
 285#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
 286        ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
 287        ALT_UP(W(nop))
 288#endif
 2891:
 290 USER(  mcr     p15, 0, r12, c7, c11, 1 )       @ clean D line to the point of unification
 291        add     r12, r12, r2
 292        cmp     r12, r1
 293        blo     1b
 294        dsb     ishst
 295#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
 296        ldr     r3, =icache_size
 297        ldr     r2, [r3, #0]
 298#else
 299        icache_line_size r2, r3
 300#endif
 301        sub     r3, r2, #1
 302        bic     r12, r0, r3
 3032:
 304 USER(  mcr     p15, 0, r12, c7, c5, 1  )       @ invalidate I line
 305        add     r12, r12, r2
 306        cmp     r12, r1
 307        blo     2b
 308        mov     r0, #0
 309        ALT_SMP(mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6)  @ invalidate BTB Inner Shareable
 310        ALT_UP(mcr      p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6)  @ invalidate BTB
 311        dsb     ishst
 312        isb
 313        ret     lr
 314
 315/*
 316 * Fault handling for the cache operation above. If the virtual address in r0
 317 * isn't mapped, fail with -EFAULT.
 318 */
 3199001:
 320#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_775420
 321        dsb
 322#endif
 323        mov     r0, #-EFAULT
 324        ret     lr
 325 UNWIND(.fnend          )
 326ENDPROC(v7_coherent_kern_range)
 327ENDPROC(v7_coherent_user_range)
 328
 329/*
 330 *      v7_flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
 331 *
 332 *      Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back
 333 *      to the page in question.
 334 *
 335 *      - addr  - kernel address
 336 *      - size  - region size
 337 */
 338ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 339        dcache_line_size r2, r3
 340        add     r1, r0, r1
 341        sub     r3, r2, #1
 342        bic     r0, r0, r3
 343#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
 344        ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
 345        ALT_UP(W(nop))
 346#endif
 3471:
 348        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean & invalidate D line / unified line
 349        add     r0, r0, r2
 350        cmp     r0, r1
 351        blo     1b
 352        dsb     st
 353        ret     lr
 354ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 355
 356/*
 357 *      v7_dma_inv_range(start,end)
 358 *
 359 *      Invalidate the data cache within the specified region; we will
 360 *      be performing a DMA operation in this region and we want to
 361 *      purge old data in the cache.
 362 *
 363 *      - start   - virtual start address of region
 364 *      - end     - virtual end address of region
 365 */
 366v7_dma_inv_range:
 367        dcache_line_size r2, r3
 368        sub     r3, r2, #1
 369        tst     r0, r3
 370        bic     r0, r0, r3
 371#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
 372        ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
 373        ALT_UP(W(nop))
 374#endif
 375        mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean & invalidate D / U line
 376        addne   r0, r0, r2
 377
 378        tst     r1, r3
 379        bic     r1, r1, r3
 380        mcrne   p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1          @ clean & invalidate D / U line
 381        cmp     r0, r1
 3821:
 383        mcrlo   p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D / U line
 384        addlo   r0, r0, r2
 385        cmplo   r0, r1
 386        blo     1b
 387        dsb     st
 388        ret     lr
 389ENDPROC(v7_dma_inv_range)
 390
 391/*
 392 *      v7_dma_clean_range(start,end)
 393 *      - start   - virtual start address of region
 394 *      - end     - virtual end address of region
 395 */
 396v7_dma_clean_range:
 397        dcache_line_size r2, r3
 398        sub     r3, r2, #1
 399        bic     r0, r0, r3
 400#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
 401        ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
 402        ALT_UP(W(nop))
 403#endif
 4041:
 405        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D / U line
 406        add     r0, r0, r2
 407        cmp     r0, r1
 408        blo     1b
 409        dsb     st
 410        ret     lr
 411ENDPROC(v7_dma_clean_range)
 412
 413/*
 414 *      v7_dma_flush_range(start,end)
 415 *      - start   - virtual start address of region
 416 *      - end     - virtual end address of region
 417 */
 418ENTRY(v7_dma_flush_range)
 419        dcache_line_size r2, r3
 420        sub     r3, r2, #1
 421        bic     r0, r0, r3
 422#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
 423        ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
 424        ALT_UP(W(nop))
 425#endif
 4261:
 427        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean & invalidate D / U line
 428        add     r0, r0, r2
 429        cmp     r0, r1
 430        blo     1b
 431        dsb     st
 432        ret     lr
 433ENDPROC(v7_dma_flush_range)
 434
 435/*
 436 *      dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
 437 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 438 *      - size  - size of region
 439 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 440 */
 441ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area)
 442        add     r1, r1, r0
 443        teq     r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE
 444        beq     v7_dma_inv_range
 445        b       v7_dma_clean_range
 446ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area)
 447
 448/*
 449 *      dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
 450 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 451 *      - size  - size of region
 452 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 453 */
 454ENTRY(v7_dma_unmap_area)
 455        add     r1, r1, r0
 456        teq     r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
 457        bne     v7_dma_inv_range
 458        ret     lr
 459ENDPROC(v7_dma_unmap_area)
 460
 461        __INITDATA
 462
 463        @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
 464        define_cache_functions v7
 465
 466        /* The Broadcom Brahma-B15 read-ahead cache requires some modifications
 467         * to the v7_cache_fns, we only override the ones we need
 468         */
 469#ifndef CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC
 470        globl_equ       b15_flush_kern_cache_all,       v7_flush_kern_cache_all
 471#endif
 472        globl_equ       b15_flush_icache_all,           v7_flush_icache_all
 473        globl_equ       b15_flush_kern_cache_louis,     v7_flush_kern_cache_louis
 474        globl_equ       b15_flush_user_cache_all,       v7_flush_user_cache_all
 475        globl_equ       b15_flush_user_cache_range,     v7_flush_user_cache_range
 476        globl_equ       b15_coherent_kern_range,        v7_coherent_kern_range
 477        globl_equ       b15_coherent_user_range,        v7_coherent_user_range
 478        globl_equ       b15_flush_kern_dcache_area,     v7_flush_kern_dcache_area
 479
 480        globl_equ       b15_dma_map_area,               v7_dma_map_area
 481        globl_equ       b15_dma_unmap_area,             v7_dma_unmap_area
 482        globl_equ       b15_dma_flush_range,            v7_dma_flush_range
 483
 484        define_cache_functions b15
 485