linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   4 */
   5#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
   6#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
   7
   8#include <asm/cputype.h>
   9#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  10#include <asm/sysreg.h>
  11#include <asm/virt.h>
  12
  13struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
  14        u32 __reserved  : 19,
  15        len             : 8,
  16        type            : 2,
  17        privilege       : 2,
  18        enabled         : 1;
  19};
  20
  21struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
  22        u64 address;
  23        u64 trigger;
  24        struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
  25};
  26
  27/* Privilege Levels */
  28#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1  1
  29#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0  2
  30
  31#define DBG_HMC_HYP             (1 << 13)
  32
  33static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
  34{
  35        u32 val = (ctrl.len << 5) | (ctrl.type << 3) | (ctrl.privilege << 1) |
  36                ctrl.enabled;
  37
  38        if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() && ctrl.privilege == AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1)
  39                val |= DBG_HMC_HYP;
  40
  41        return val;
  42}
  43
  44static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg,
  45                                   struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
  46{
  47        ctrl->enabled   = reg & 0x1;
  48        reg >>= 1;
  49        ctrl->privilege = reg & 0x3;
  50        reg >>= 2;
  51        ctrl->type      = reg & 0x3;
  52        reg >>= 2;
  53        ctrl->len       = reg & 0xff;
  54}
  55
  56/* Breakpoint */
  57#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE  0
  58
  59/* Watchpoints */
  60#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD     1
  61#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE    2
  62#define AARCH64_ESR_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 6)
  63
  64/* Lengths */
  65#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1    0x1
  66#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2    0x3
  67#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3    0x7
  68#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4    0xf
  69#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5    0x1f
  70#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6    0x3f
  71#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7    0x7f
  72#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8    0xff
  73
  74/* Kernel stepping */
  75#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE    0
  76#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE  1
  77#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND 2
  78
  79/*
  80 * Limits.
  81 * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
  82 */
  83#define ARM_MAX_BRP             16
  84#define ARM_MAX_WRP             16
  85
  86/* Virtual debug register bases. */
  87#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR     0
  88#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  89#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  90#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR + ARM_MAX_WRP)
  91
  92/* Debug register names. */
  93#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR        bvr
  94#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR        bcr
  95#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR        wvr
  96#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR        wcr
  97
  98/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
  99#define AARCH64_DBG_READ(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 100        VAL = read_sysreg(dbg##REG##N##_el1);\
 101} while (0)
 102
 103#define AARCH64_DBG_WRITE(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 104        write_sysreg(VAL, dbg##REG##N##_el1);\
 105} while (0)
 106
 107struct task_struct;
 108struct notifier_block;
 109struct perf_event_attr;
 110struct perf_event;
 111struct pmu;
 112
 113extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
 114                                  int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset);
 115extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
 116extern int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
 117                                    const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 118                                    struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
 119extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 120                                           unsigned long val, void *data);
 121
 122extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 123extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 124extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
 125extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 128extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
 129extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
 130#else
 131static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 132{
 133}
 134static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
 135{
 136}
 137#endif
 138
 139/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
 140static inline int get_num_brps(void)
 141{
 142        u64 dfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 143        return 1 +
 144                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 145                                                ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT);
 146}
 147
 148/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
 149static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
 150{
 151        u64 dfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 152        return 1 +
 153                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 154                                                ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT);
 155}
 156
 157#endif  /* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */
 158