linux/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/mman.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/setup.h>
  18#include <asm/traps.h>
  19
  20extern void die_if_kernel(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
  21
  22int send_fault_sig(struct pt_regs *regs)
  23{
  24        int signo, si_code;
  25        void __user *addr;
  26
  27        signo = current->thread.signo;
  28        si_code = current->thread.code;
  29        addr = (void __user *)current->thread.faddr;
  30        pr_debug("send_fault_sig: %p,%d,%d\n", addr, signo, si_code);
  31
  32        if (user_mode(regs)) {
  33                force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
  34        } else {
  35                if (fixup_exception(regs))
  36                        return -1;
  37
  38                //if (signo == SIGBUS)
  39                //      force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, addr);
  40
  41                /*
  42                 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
  43                 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
  44                 */
  45                if ((unsigned long)addr < PAGE_SIZE)
  46                        pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
  47                else
  48                        pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel access");
  49                pr_cont(" at virtual address %p\n", addr);
  50                die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, 0 /*error_code*/);
  51                do_exit(SIGKILL);
  52        }
  53
  54        return 1;
  55}
  56
  57/*
  58 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the problem, and
  59 * then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
  60 *
  61 * error_code:
  62 *      bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
  63 *      bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
  64 *
  65 * If this routine detects a bad access, it returns 1, otherwise it
  66 * returns 0.
  67 */
  68int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
  69                              unsigned long error_code)
  70{
  71        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  72        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  73        vm_fault_t fault;
  74        unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
  75
  76        pr_debug("do page fault:\nregs->sr=%#x, regs->pc=%#lx, address=%#lx, %ld, %p\n",
  77                regs->sr, regs->pc, address, error_code, mm ? mm->pgd : NULL);
  78
  79        /*
  80         * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
  81         * context, we must not take the fault..
  82         */
  83        if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
  84                goto no_context;
  85
  86        if (user_mode(regs))
  87                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
  88
  89        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
  90retry:
  91        mmap_read_lock(mm);
  92
  93        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
  94        if (!vma)
  95                goto map_err;
  96        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
  97                goto acc_err;
  98        if (vma->vm_start <= address)
  99                goto good_area;
 100        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 101                goto map_err;
 102        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 103                /* Accessing the stack below usp is always a bug.  The
 104                   "+ 256" is there due to some instructions doing
 105                   pre-decrement on the stack and that doesn't show up
 106                   until later.  */
 107                if (address + 256 < rdusp())
 108                        goto map_err;
 109        }
 110        if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 111                goto map_err;
 112
 113/*
 114 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 115 * we can handle it..
 116 */
 117good_area:
 118        pr_debug("do_page_fault: good_area\n");
 119        switch (error_code & 3) {
 120                default:        /* 3: write, present */
 121                        fallthrough;
 122                case 2:         /* write, not present */
 123                        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 124                                goto acc_err;
 125                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 126                        break;
 127                case 1:         /* read, present */
 128                        goto acc_err;
 129                case 0:         /* read, not present */
 130                        if (unlikely(!vma_is_accessible(vma)))
 131                                goto acc_err;
 132        }
 133
 134        /*
 135         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 136         * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 137         * the fault.
 138         */
 139
 140        fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
 141        pr_debug("handle_mm_fault returns %x\n", fault);
 142
 143        if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
 144                return 0;
 145
 146        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 147                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 148                        goto out_of_memory;
 149                else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
 150                        goto map_err;
 151                else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 152                        goto bus_err;
 153                BUG();
 154        }
 155
 156        if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 157                if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 158                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 159
 160                        /*
 161                         * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
 162                         * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
 163                         * in mm/filemap.c.
 164                         */
 165
 166                        goto retry;
 167                }
 168        }
 169
 170        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 171        return 0;
 172
 173/*
 174 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 175 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
 176 */
 177out_of_memory:
 178        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 179        if (!user_mode(regs))
 180                goto no_context;
 181        pagefault_out_of_memory();
 182        return 0;
 183
 184no_context:
 185        current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
 186        current->thread.faddr = address;
 187        return send_fault_sig(regs);
 188
 189bus_err:
 190        current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
 191        current->thread.code = BUS_ADRERR;
 192        current->thread.faddr = address;
 193        goto send_sig;
 194
 195map_err:
 196        current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
 197        current->thread.code = SEGV_MAPERR;
 198        current->thread.faddr = address;
 199        goto send_sig;
 200
 201acc_err:
 202        current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
 203        current->thread.code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 204        current->thread.faddr = address;
 205
 206send_sig:
 207        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 208        return send_fault_sig(regs);
 209}
 210