linux/arch/mips/include/asm/compiler.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
   3 *
   4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6 * for more details.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _ASM_COMPILER_H
   9#define _ASM_COMPILER_H
  10
  11/*
  12 * With GCC 4.5 onwards we can use __builtin_unreachable to indicate to the
  13 * compiler that a particular code path will never be hit. This allows it to be
  14 * optimised out of the generated binary.
  15 *
  16 * Unfortunately at least GCC 4.6.3 through 7.3.0 inclusive suffer from a bug
  17 * that can lead to instructions from beyond an unreachable statement being
  18 * incorrectly reordered into earlier delay slots if the unreachable statement
  19 * is the only content of a case in a switch statement. This can lead to
  20 * seemingly random behaviour, such as invalid memory accesses from incorrectly
  21 * reordered loads or stores. See this potential GCC fix for details:
  22 *
  23 *   https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-09/msg00360.html
  24 *
  25 * It is unclear whether GCC 8 onwards suffer from the same issue - nothing
  26 * relevant is mentioned in GCC 8 release notes and nothing obviously relevant
  27 * stands out in GCC commit logs, but these newer GCC versions generate very
  28 * different code for the testcase which doesn't exhibit the bug.
  29 *
  30 * GCC also handles stack allocation suboptimally when calling noreturn
  31 * functions or calling __builtin_unreachable():
  32 *
  33 *   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
  34 *
  35 * We work around both of these issues by placing a volatile asm statement,
  36 * which GCC is prevented from reordering past, prior to __builtin_unreachable
  37 * calls.
  38 *
  39 * The .insn statement is required to ensure that any branches to the
  40 * statement, which sadly must be kept due to the asm statement, are known to
  41 * be branches to code and satisfy linker requirements for microMIPS kernels.
  42 */
  43#undef barrier_before_unreachable
  44#define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile(".insn")
  45
  46#define GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() "ZC"
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
  49#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "mips64r6"
  50#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
  51#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW mips64r6
  52#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
  53#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
  54#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "mips64r5"
  55#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
  56#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW mips64r5
  57#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
  58#else
  59/* MIPS64 is a superset of MIPS32 */
  60#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "mips64r2"
  61#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL "arch=r4000"
  62#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW mips64r2
  63#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
  64#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */
  65
  66#endif /* _ASM_COMPILER_H */
  67