linux/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
   7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  10 *      Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
  11 */
  12#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
  13#define _ASM_IO_H
  14
  15#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
  16
  17#include <linux/compiler.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  23#include <asm/barrier.h>
  24#include <asm/bug.h>
  25#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  26#include <asm/cpu.h>
  27#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  28#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  29#include <asm/page.h>
  30#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
  31#include <asm/processor.h>
  32#include <asm/string.h>
  33#include <mangle-port.h>
  34
  35/*
  36 * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
  37 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
  38 * hardware.  An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
  39 * execute in place.
  40 */
  41# define __raw_ioswabb(a, x)    (x)
  42# define __raw_ioswabw(a, x)    (x)
  43# define __raw_ioswabl(a, x)    (x)
  44# define __raw_ioswabq(a, x)    (x)
  45# define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x)  (x)
  46
  47# define __relaxed_ioswabb ioswabb
  48# define __relaxed_ioswabw ioswabw
  49# define __relaxed_ioswabl ioswabl
  50# define __relaxed_ioswabq ioswabq
  51
  52/* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
  53
  54/*
  55 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
  56 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
  57 * which all ports are being mapped.  For sake of efficiency some code
  58 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
  59 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero.  Should be true on
  60 * any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
  61 */
  62extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
  63
  64static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
  65{
  66        mips_io_port_base = base;
  67}
  68
  69/*
  70 * Provide the necessary definitions for generic iomap. We make use of
  71 * mips_io_port_base for iomap(), but we don't reserve any low addresses for
  72 * use with I/O ports.
  73 */
  74
  75#define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
  76#define PIO_OFFSET      mips_io_port_base
  77#define PIO_MASK        IO_SPACE_LIMIT
  78#define PIO_RESERVED    0x0UL
  79
  80/*
  81 * Enforce in-order execution of data I/O.  In the MIPS architecture
  82 * these are equivalent to corresponding platform-specific memory
  83 * barriers defined in <asm/barrier.h>.  API pinched from PowerPC,
  84 * with sync additionally defined.
  85 */
  86#define iobarrier_rw() mb()
  87#define iobarrier_r() rmb()
  88#define iobarrier_w() wmb()
  89#define iobarrier_sync() iob()
  90
  91/*
  92 *     virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
  93 *     @address: address to remap
  94 *
  95 *     The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
  96 *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  97 *     addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
  98 *
  99 *     This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
 100 *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
 101 *     this function
 102 */
 103static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys_nodebug(volatile const void *address)
 104{
 105        return __pa(address);
 106}
 107
 108#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 109extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(volatile const void *x);
 110#else
 111#define __virt_to_phys(x)       __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
 112#endif
 113
 114#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 115static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 116{
 117        return __virt_to_phys(x);
 118}
 119
 120/*
 121 *     phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
 122 *     @address: address to remap
 123 *
 124 *     The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
 125 *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
 126 *     addresses that have a kernel mapping
 127 *
 128 *     This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
 129 *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
 130 *     this function
 131 */
 132static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
 133{
 134        return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET);
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
 139 */
 140static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
 141{
 142        return virt_to_phys(address);
 143}
 144
 145static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
 146{
 147        return phys_to_virt(address);
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
 152 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
 153 *
 154 * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
 155 */
 156#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 157#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 158
 159/*
 160 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
 161 */
 162#define page_to_phys(page)      ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 163
 164void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size,
 165                unsigned long prot_val);
 166void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 167
 168/*
 169 * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
 170 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
 171 * @size:      size of the resource to map
 172 *
 173 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 174 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 175 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 176 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 177 * address.
 178 */
 179#define ioremap(offset, size)                                           \
 180        ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
 181#define ioremap_uc              ioremap
 182
 183/*
 184 * ioremap_cache -      map bus memory into CPU space
 185 * @offset:         bus address of the memory
 186 * @size:           size of the resource to map
 187 *
 188 * ioremap_cache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 189 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 190 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 191 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 192 * address.
 193 *
 194 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
 195 * the CPU.  Also enables full write-combining.  Useful for some
 196 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
 197 */
 198#define ioremap_cache(offset, size)                                     \
 199        ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
 200
 201/*
 202 * ioremap_wc     -   map bus memory into CPU space
 203 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
 204 * @size:      size of the resource to map
 205 *
 206 * ioremap_wc performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 207 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 208 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 209 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 210 * address.
 211 *
 212 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
 213 * but accelerated by means of write-combining feature. It is specifically
 214 * useful for PCIe prefetchable windows, which may vastly improve a
 215 * communications performance. If it was determined on boot stage, what
 216 * CPU CCA doesn't support UCA, the method shall fall-back to the
 217 * _CACHE_UNCACHED option (see cpu_probe() method).
 218 */
 219#define ioremap_wc(offset, size)                                        \
 220        ioremap_prot((offset), (size), boot_cpu_data.writecombine)
 221
 222#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
 223#define war_io_reorder_wmb()            wmb()
 224#else
 225#define war_io_reorder_wmb()            barrier()
 226#endif
 227
 228#define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, irq)     \
 229                                                                        \
 230static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,                           \
 231                                    volatile void __iomem *mem)         \
 232{                                                                       \
 233        volatile type *__mem;                                           \
 234        type __val;                                                     \
 235                                                                        \
 236        if (barrier)                                                    \
 237                iobarrier_rw();                                         \
 238        else                                                            \
 239                war_io_reorder_wmb();                                   \
 240                                                                        \
 241        __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
 242                                                                        \
 243        __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val);                          \
 244                                                                        \
 245        if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
 246                *__mem = __val;                                         \
 247        else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
 248                unsigned long __flags;                                  \
 249                type __tmp;                                             \
 250                                                                        \
 251                if (irq)                                                \
 252                        local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
 253                __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 254                        ".set   push"           "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"  \
 255                        ".set   arch=r4000"                     "\n\t"  \
 256                        "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
 257                        "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
 258                        "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
 259                        "or     %L0, %L0, %M0"                  "\n\t"  \
 260                        "sd     %L0, %2"                        "\n\t"  \
 261                        ".set   pop"                            "\n"    \
 262                        : "=r" (__tmp)                                  \
 263                        : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem));                   \
 264                if (irq)                                                \
 265                        local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
 266        } else                                                          \
 267                BUG();                                                  \
 268}                                                                       \
 269                                                                        \
 270static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)    \
 271{                                                                       \
 272        volatile type *__mem;                                           \
 273        type __val;                                                     \
 274                                                                        \
 275        __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
 276                                                                        \
 277        if (barrier)                                                    \
 278                iobarrier_rw();                                         \
 279                                                                        \
 280        if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
 281                __val = *__mem;                                         \
 282        else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
 283                unsigned long __flags;                                  \
 284                                                                        \
 285                if (irq)                                                \
 286                        local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
 287                __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 288                        ".set   push"           "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"  \
 289                        ".set   arch=r4000"                     "\n\t"  \
 290                        "ld     %L0, %1"                        "\n\t"  \
 291                        "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
 292                        "sll    %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
 293                        ".set   pop"                            "\n"    \
 294                        : "=r" (__val)                                  \
 295                        : "m" (*__mem));                                \
 296                if (irq)                                                \
 297                        local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
 298        } else {                                                        \
 299                __val = 0;                                              \
 300                BUG();                                                  \
 301        }                                                               \
 302                                                                        \
 303        /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */      \
 304        if (!relax)                                                     \
 305                rmb();                                                  \
 306        return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val);                         \
 307}
 308
 309#define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, p)       \
 310                                                                        \
 311static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port)      \
 312{                                                                       \
 313        volatile type *__addr;                                          \
 314        type __val;                                                     \
 315                                                                        \
 316        if (barrier)                                                    \
 317                iobarrier_rw();                                         \
 318        else                                                            \
 319                war_io_reorder_wmb();                                   \
 320                                                                        \
 321        __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
 322                                                                        \
 323        __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val);                         \
 324                                                                        \
 325        /* Really, we want this to be atomic */                         \
 326        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));             \
 327                                                                        \
 328        *__addr = __val;                                                \
 329}                                                                       \
 330                                                                        \
 331static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port)                 \
 332{                                                                       \
 333        volatile type *__addr;                                          \
 334        type __val;                                                     \
 335                                                                        \
 336        __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
 337                                                                        \
 338        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));             \
 339                                                                        \
 340        if (barrier)                                                    \
 341                iobarrier_rw();                                         \
 342                                                                        \
 343        __val = *__addr;                                                \
 344                                                                        \
 345        /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */      \
 346        if (!relax)                                                     \
 347                rmb();                                                  \
 348        return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val);                        \
 349}
 350
 351#define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type, relax)                      \
 352                                                                        \
 353__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, relax, 1)
 354
 355#define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type)                                         \
 356                                                                        \
 357__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type, 0)                               \
 358__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__relaxed_, bwlq, type, 1)                           \
 359__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type, 0)                               \
 360__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type, 0)
 361
 362BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
 363BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
 364BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
 365#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 366BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
 367#else
 368__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, q, u64, 0)
 369__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, q, u64, 0)
 370#endif
 371
 372#define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)                             \
 373        __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0,)                   \
 374        __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0, _p)
 375
 376#define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type)                                      \
 377        __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type)                                \
 378        __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
 379
 380BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
 381BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
 382BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
 383#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 384BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
 385#endif
 386
 387#define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type)                                           \
 388                                                                        \
 389__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 1, 0, 0)
 390
 391__BUILDIO(q, u64)
 392
 393#define readb_relaxed                   __relaxed_readb
 394#define readw_relaxed                   __relaxed_readw
 395#define readl_relaxed                   __relaxed_readl
 396#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 397#define readq_relaxed                   __relaxed_readq
 398#endif
 399
 400#define writeb_relaxed                  __relaxed_writeb
 401#define writew_relaxed                  __relaxed_writew
 402#define writel_relaxed                  __relaxed_writel
 403#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 404#define writeq_relaxed                  __relaxed_writeq
 405#endif
 406
 407#define readb_be(addr)                                                  \
 408        __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
 409#define readw_be(addr)                                                  \
 410        be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
 411#define readl_be(addr)                                                  \
 412        be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
 413#define readq_be(addr)                                                  \
 414        be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
 415
 416#define writeb_be(val, addr)                                            \
 417        __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
 418#define writew_be(val, addr)                                            \
 419        __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
 420#define writel_be(val, addr)                                            \
 421        __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
 422#define writeq_be(val, addr)                                            \
 423        __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
 424
 425/*
 426 * Some code tests for these symbols
 427 */
 428#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 429#define readq                           readq
 430#define writeq                          writeq
 431#endif
 432
 433#define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
 434                                                                        \
 435static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem,             \
 436                                const void *addr, unsigned int count)   \
 437{                                                                       \
 438        const volatile type *__addr = addr;                             \
 439                                                                        \
 440        while (count--) {                                               \
 441                __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem);                        \
 442                __addr++;                                               \
 443        }                                                               \
 444}                                                                       \
 445                                                                        \
 446static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr,  \
 447                               unsigned int count)                      \
 448{                                                                       \
 449        volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
 450                                                                        \
 451        while (count--) {                                               \
 452                *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem);                        \
 453                __addr++;                                               \
 454        }                                                               \
 455}
 456
 457#define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
 458                                                                        \
 459static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr,     \
 460                              unsigned int count)                       \
 461{                                                                       \
 462        const volatile type *__addr = addr;                             \
 463                                                                        \
 464        while (count--) {                                               \
 465                __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port);                         \
 466                __addr++;                                               \
 467        }                                                               \
 468}                                                                       \
 469                                                                        \
 470static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr,            \
 471                             unsigned int count)                        \
 472{                                                                       \
 473        volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
 474                                                                        \
 475        while (count--) {                                               \
 476                *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port);                         \
 477                __addr++;                                               \
 478        }                                                               \
 479}
 480
 481#define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type)                                         \
 482                                                                        \
 483__BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                                       \
 484__BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
 485
 486BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
 487BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
 488BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
 489#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 490BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
 491#endif
 492
 493static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
 494{
 495        memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
 496}
 497static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
 498{
 499        memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
 500}
 501static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
 502{
 503        memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
 508 * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
 509 * can be applied to dma buffers.
 510 *
 511 *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
 512 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
 513 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
 514 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
 515 *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
 516 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
 517 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
 518 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
 519 *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
 520 *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
 521 *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
 522 *    to the memory.
 523 *
 524 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
 525 */
 526#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
 527
 528extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
 529extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
 530extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
 531
 532#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)        _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
 533#define dma_cache_wback(start, size)            _dma_cache_wback(start, size)
 534#define dma_cache_inv(start, size)              _dma_cache_inv(start, size)
 535
 536#else /* Sane hardware */
 537
 538#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
 539        do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
 540#define dma_cache_wback(start,size)     \
 541        do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
 542#define dma_cache_inv(start,size)       \
 543        do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
 544
 545#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
 546
 547/*
 548 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
 549 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
 550 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
 551 */
 552#ifdef __MIPSEB__
 553#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
 554#else
 555#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
 556#endif
 557
 558#define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
 559#define csr_in32(a)    (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
 560
 561/*
 562 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
 563 * access
 564 */
 565#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
 566
 567void __ioread64_copy(void *to, const void __iomem *from, size_t count);
 568
 569#endif /* _ASM_IO_H */
 570