linux/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h
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   1/*
   2 * Switch a MMU context.
   3 *
   4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6 * for more details.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Ralf Baechle
   9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  10 */
  11#ifndef _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
  12#define _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
  13
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  17#include <linux/smp.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/barrier.h>
  21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22#include <asm/dsemul.h>
  23#include <asm/ginvt.h>
  24#include <asm/hazards.h>
  25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  26#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
  27
  28#define htw_set_pwbase(pgd)                                             \
  29do {                                                                    \
  30        if (cpu_has_htw) {                                              \
  31                write_c0_pwbase(pgd);                                   \
  32                back_to_back_c0_hazard();                               \
  33        }                                                               \
  34} while (0)
  35
  36extern void tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd(unsigned long);
  37extern char tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd_end[];
  38
  39/* Note: This is also implemented with uasm in arch/mips/kvm/entry.c */
  40#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(pgd)                                  \
  41do {                                                                    \
  42        tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd((unsigned long)(pgd));                \
  43        htw_set_pwbase((unsigned long)pgd);                             \
  44} while (0)
  45
  46#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
  47
  48#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE()                                       \
  49        write_c0_xcontext((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() <<         \
  50                          SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)
  51
  52#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP()                                         \
  53        do {                                                            \
  54                TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir);              \
  55                TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE();                              \
  56        } while (0)
  57
  58#else /* !CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT: using  pgd_current*/
  59
  60/*
  61 * For the fast tlb miss handlers, we keep a per cpu array of pointers
  62 * to the current pgd for each processor. Also, the proc. id is stuffed
  63 * into the context register.
  64 */
  65extern unsigned long pgd_current[];
  66
  67#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE()                                       \
  68        write_c0_context((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() <<          \
  69                         SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)
  70
  71#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP()                                         \
  72        TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE();                                      \
  73        back_to_back_c0_hazard();                                       \
  74        TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir)
  75#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT*/
  76
  77/*
  78 * The ginvt instruction will invalidate wired entries when its type field
  79 * targets anything other than the entire TLB. That means that if we were to
  80 * allow the kernel to create wired entries with the MMID of current->active_mm
  81 * then those wired entries could be invalidated when we later use ginvt to
  82 * invalidate TLB entries with that MMID.
  83 *
  84 * In order to prevent ginvt from trashing wired entries, we reserve one MMID
  85 * for use by the kernel when creating wired entries. This MMID will never be
  86 * assigned to a struct mm, and we'll never target it with a ginvt instruction.
  87 */
  88#define MMID_KERNEL_WIRED       0
  89
  90/*
  91 *  All unused by hardware upper bits will be considered
  92 *  as a software asid extension.
  93 */
  94static inline u64 asid_version_mask(unsigned int cpu)
  95{
  96        unsigned long asid_mask = cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]);
  97
  98        return ~(u64)(asid_mask | (asid_mask - 1));
  99}
 100
 101static inline u64 asid_first_version(unsigned int cpu)
 102{
 103        return ~asid_version_mask(cpu) + 1;
 104}
 105
 106static inline u64 cpu_context(unsigned int cpu, const struct mm_struct *mm)
 107{
 108        if (cpu_has_mmid)
 109                return atomic64_read(&mm->context.mmid);
 110
 111        return mm->context.asid[cpu];
 112}
 113
 114static inline void set_cpu_context(unsigned int cpu,
 115                                   struct mm_struct *mm, u64 ctx)
 116{
 117        if (cpu_has_mmid)
 118                atomic64_set(&mm->context.mmid, ctx);
 119        else
 120                mm->context.asid[cpu] = ctx;
 121}
 122
 123#define asid_cache(cpu)         (cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache)
 124#define cpu_asid(cpu, mm) \
 125        (cpu_context((cpu), (mm)) & cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]))
 126
 127extern void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 128extern void check_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 129extern void check_switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 130
 131/*
 132 * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct
 133 * instance.
 134 */
 135#define init_new_context init_new_context
 136static inline int
 137init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 138{
 139        int i;
 140
 141        if (cpu_has_mmid) {
 142                set_cpu_context(0, mm, 0);
 143        } else {
 144                for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 145                        set_cpu_context(i, mm, 0);
 146        }
 147
 148        mm->context.bd_emupage_allocmap = NULL;
 149        spin_lock_init(&mm->context.bd_emupage_lock);
 150        init_waitqueue_head(&mm->context.bd_emupage_queue);
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 156                             struct task_struct *tsk)
 157{
 158        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 159        unsigned long flags;
 160        local_irq_save(flags);
 161
 162        htw_stop();
 163        check_switch_mmu_context(next);
 164
 165        /*
 166         * Mark current->active_mm as not "active" anymore.
 167         * We don't want to mislead possible IPI tlb flush routines.
 168         */
 169        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
 170        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 171        htw_start();
 172
 173        local_irq_restore(flags);
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 * Destroy context related info for an mm_struct that is about
 178 * to be put to rest.
 179 */
 180#define destroy_context destroy_context
 181static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 182{
 183        dsemul_mm_cleanup(mm);
 184}
 185
 186static inline void
 187drop_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 188{
 189        unsigned long flags;
 190        unsigned int cpu;
 191        u32 old_mmid;
 192        u64 ctx;
 193
 194        local_irq_save(flags);
 195
 196        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 197        ctx = cpu_context(cpu, mm);
 198
 199        if (!ctx) {
 200                /* no-op */
 201        } else if (cpu_has_mmid) {
 202                /*
 203                 * Globally invalidating TLB entries associated with the MMID
 204                 * is pretty cheap using the GINVT instruction, so we'll do
 205                 * that rather than incur the overhead of allocating a new
 206                 * MMID. The latter would be especially difficult since MMIDs
 207                 * are global & other CPUs may be actively using ctx.
 208                 */
 209                htw_stop();
 210                old_mmid = read_c0_memorymapid();
 211                write_c0_memorymapid(ctx & cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]));
 212                mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 213                ginvt_mmid();
 214                sync_ginv();
 215                write_c0_memorymapid(old_mmid);
 216                instruction_hazard();
 217                htw_start();
 218        } else if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))) {
 219                /*
 220                 * mm is currently active, so we can't really drop it.
 221                 * Instead we bump the ASID.
 222                 */
 223                htw_stop();
 224                get_new_mmu_context(mm);
 225                write_c0_entryhi(cpu_asid(cpu, mm));
 226                htw_start();
 227        } else {
 228                /* will get a new context next time */
 229                set_cpu_context(cpu, mm, 0);
 230        }
 231
 232        local_irq_restore(flags);
 233}
 234
 235#include <asm-generic/mmu_context.h>
 236
 237#endif /* _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
 238