linux/arch/mips/mm/uasm-micromips.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only
   7 * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline
   8 * effects like branch delay slots.
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008  Thiemo Seufer
  11 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
  12 * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
  13 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013   MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/inst.h>
  20#include <asm/elf.h>
  21#include <asm/bugs.h>
  22#include <asm/uasm.h>
  23
  24#define RS_MASK         0x1f
  25#define RS_SH           16
  26#define RT_MASK         0x1f
  27#define RT_SH           21
  28#define SCIMM_MASK      0x3ff
  29#define SCIMM_SH        16
  30
  31/* This macro sets the non-variable bits of an instruction. */
  32#define M(a, b, c, d, e, f)                                     \
  33        ((a) << OP_SH                                           \
  34         | (b) << RT_SH                                         \
  35         | (c) << RS_SH                                         \
  36         | (d) << RD_SH                                         \
  37         | (e) << RE_SH                                         \
  38         | (f) << FUNC_SH)
  39
  40#include "uasm.c"
  41
  42static const struct insn insn_table_MM[insn_invalid] = {
  43        [insn_addu]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_addu32_op), RT | RS | RD},
  44        [insn_addiu]    = {M(mm_addiu32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  45        [insn_and]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_and_op), RT | RS | RD},
  46        [insn_andi]     = {M(mm_andi32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM},
  47        [insn_beq]      = {M(mm_beq32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | BIMM},
  48        [insn_beql]     = {0, 0},
  49        [insn_bgez]     = {M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_bgez_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM},
  50        [insn_bgezl]    = {0, 0},
  51        [insn_bltz]     = {M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_bltz_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM},
  52        [insn_bltzl]    = {0, 0},
  53        [insn_bne]      = {M(mm_bne32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | BIMM},
  54        [insn_cache]    = {M(mm_pool32b_op, 0, 0, mm_cache_func, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  55        [insn_cfc1]     = {M(mm_pool32f_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_cfc1_op, mm_32f_73_op), RT | RS},
  56        [insn_cfcmsa]   = {M(mm_pool32s_op, 0, msa_cfc_op, 0, 0, mm_32s_elm_op), RD | RE},
  57        [insn_ctc1]     = {M(mm_pool32f_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_ctc1_op, mm_32f_73_op), RT | RS},
  58        [insn_ctcmsa]   = {M(mm_pool32s_op, 0, msa_ctc_op, 0, 0, mm_32s_elm_op), RD | RE},
  59        [insn_daddu]    = {0, 0},
  60        [insn_daddiu]   = {0, 0},
  61        [insn_di]       = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_di_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  62        [insn_divu]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_divu_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS},
  63        [insn_dmfc0]    = {0, 0},
  64        [insn_dmtc0]    = {0, 0},
  65        [insn_dsll]     = {0, 0},
  66        [insn_dsll32]   = {0, 0},
  67        [insn_dsra]     = {0, 0},
  68        [insn_dsrl]     = {0, 0},
  69        [insn_dsrl32]   = {0, 0},
  70        [insn_drotr]    = {0, 0},
  71        [insn_drotr32]  = {0, 0},
  72        [insn_dsubu]    = {0, 0},
  73        [insn_eret]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_eret_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0},
  74        [insn_ins]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_ins_op), RT | RS | RD | RE},
  75        [insn_ext]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_ext_op), RT | RS | RD | RE},
  76        [insn_j]        = {M(mm_j32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM},
  77        [insn_jal]      = {M(mm_jal32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM},
  78        [insn_jalr]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_jalr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS},
  79        [insn_jr]       = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_jalr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  80        [insn_lb]       = {M(mm_lb32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  81        [insn_ld]       = {0, 0},
  82        [insn_lh]       = {M(mm_lh32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  83        [insn_ll]       = {M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_ll_func << 1), 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM},
  84        [insn_lld]      = {0, 0},
  85        [insn_lui]      = {M(mm_pool32i_op, mm_lui_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | SIMM},
  86        [insn_lw]       = {M(mm_lw32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  87        [insn_mfc0]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mfc0_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS | RD},
  88        [insn_mfhi]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mfhi32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  89        [insn_mflo]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mflo32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  90        [insn_mtc0]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mtc0_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS | RD},
  91        [insn_mthi]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mthi32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  92        [insn_mtlo]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_mtlo32_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
  93        [insn_mul]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_mul_op), RT | RS | RD},
  94        [insn_or]       = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_or32_op), RT | RS | RD},
  95        [insn_ori]      = {M(mm_ori32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM},
  96        [insn_pref]     = {M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_pref_func << 1), 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  97        [insn_rfe]      = {0, 0},
  98        [insn_sc]       = {M(mm_pool32c_op, 0, 0, (mm_sc_func << 1), 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
  99        [insn_scd]      = {0, 0},
 100        [insn_sd]       = {0, 0},
 101        [insn_sll]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sll32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 102        [insn_sllv]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sllv32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 103        [insn_slt]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_slt_op), RT | RS | RD},
 104        [insn_sltiu]    = {M(mm_sltiu32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
 105        [insn_sltu]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sltu_op), RT | RS | RD},
 106        [insn_sra]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_sra_op), RT | RS | RD},
 107        [insn_srav]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_srav_op), RT | RS | RD},
 108        [insn_srl]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_srl32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 109        [insn_srlv]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_srlv32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 110        [insn_rotr]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_rotr_op), RT | RS | RD},
 111        [insn_subu]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_subu32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 112        [insn_sw]       = {M(mm_sw32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | SIMM},
 113        [insn_sync]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_sync_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RS},
 114        [insn_tlbp]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbp_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0},
 115        [insn_tlbr]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0},
 116        [insn_tlbwi]    = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbwi_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0},
 117        [insn_tlbwr]    = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_tlbwr_op, mm_pool32axf_op), 0},
 118        [insn_wait]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_wait_op, mm_pool32axf_op), SCIMM},
 119        [insn_wsbh]     = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_wsbh_op, mm_pool32axf_op), RT | RS},
 120        [insn_xor]      = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, mm_xor32_op), RT | RS | RD},
 121        [insn_xori]     = {M(mm_xori32_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RS | UIMM},
 122        [insn_dins]     = {0, 0},
 123        [insn_dinsm]    = {0, 0},
 124        [insn_syscall]  = {M(mm_pool32a_op, 0, 0, 0, mm_syscall_op, mm_pool32axf_op), SCIMM},
 125        [insn_bbit0]    = {0, 0},
 126        [insn_bbit1]    = {0, 0},
 127        [insn_lwx]      = {0, 0},
 128        [insn_ldx]      = {0, 0},
 129};
 130
 131#undef M
 132
 133static inline u32 build_bimm(s32 arg)
 134{
 135        WARN(arg > 0xffff || arg < -0x10000,
 136             KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
 137
 138        WARN(arg & 0x3, KERN_WARNING "Invalid micro-assembler branch target\n");
 139
 140        return ((arg < 0) ? (1 << 15) : 0) | ((arg >> 1) & 0x7fff);
 141}
 142
 143static inline u32 build_jimm(u32 arg)
 144{
 145
 146        WARN(arg & ~((JIMM_MASK << 2) | 1),
 147             KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
 148
 149        return (arg >> 1) & JIMM_MASK;
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * The order of opcode arguments is implicitly left to right,
 154 * starting with RS and ending with FUNC or IMM.
 155 */
 156static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...)
 157{
 158        const struct insn *ip;
 159        va_list ap;
 160        u32 op;
 161
 162        if (opc < 0 || opc >= insn_invalid ||
 163            (opc == insn_daddiu && r4k_daddiu_bug()) ||
 164            (insn_table_MM[opc].match == 0 && insn_table_MM[opc].fields == 0))
 165                panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler instruction %d", opc);
 166
 167        ip = &insn_table_MM[opc];
 168
 169        op = ip->match;
 170        va_start(ap, opc);
 171        if (ip->fields & RS) {
 172                if (opc == insn_mfc0 || opc == insn_mtc0 ||
 173                    opc == insn_cfc1 || opc == insn_ctc1)
 174                        op |= build_rt(va_arg(ap, u32));
 175                else
 176                        op |= build_rs(va_arg(ap, u32));
 177        }
 178        if (ip->fields & RT) {
 179                if (opc == insn_mfc0 || opc == insn_mtc0 ||
 180                    opc == insn_cfc1 || opc == insn_ctc1)
 181                        op |= build_rs(va_arg(ap, u32));
 182                else
 183                        op |= build_rt(va_arg(ap, u32));
 184        }
 185        if (ip->fields & RD)
 186                op |= build_rd(va_arg(ap, u32));
 187        if (ip->fields & RE)
 188                op |= build_re(va_arg(ap, u32));
 189        if (ip->fields & SIMM)
 190                op |= build_simm(va_arg(ap, s32));
 191        if (ip->fields & UIMM)
 192                op |= build_uimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 193        if (ip->fields & BIMM)
 194                op |= build_bimm(va_arg(ap, s32));
 195        if (ip->fields & JIMM)
 196                op |= build_jimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 197        if (ip->fields & FUNC)
 198                op |= build_func(va_arg(ap, u32));
 199        if (ip->fields & SET)
 200                op |= build_set(va_arg(ap, u32));
 201        if (ip->fields & SCIMM)
 202                op |= build_scimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
 203        va_end(ap);
 204
 205#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 206        **buf = ((op & 0xffff) << 16) | (op >> 16);
 207#else
 208        **buf = op;
 209#endif
 210        (*buf)++;
 211}
 212
 213static inline void
 214__resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab)
 215{
 216        long laddr = (long)lab->addr;
 217        long raddr = (long)rel->addr;
 218
 219        switch (rel->type) {
 220        case R_MIPS_PC16:
 221#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 222                *rel->addr |= (build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4)) << 16);
 223#else
 224                *rel->addr |= build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4));
 225#endif
 226                break;
 227
 228        default:
 229                panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler relocation %d",
 230                      rel->type);
 231        }
 232}
 233