linux/arch/nds32/include/asm/pgtable.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
   3
   4#ifndef _ASMNDS32_PGTABLE_H
   5#define _ASMNDS32_PGTABLE_H
   6
   7#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
   8#include <linux/sizes.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/memory.h>
  11#include <asm/nds32.h>
  12#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  13#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  14#include <nds32_intrinsic.h>
  15#endif
  16
  17#ifdef CONFIG_ANDES_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
  18#define PGDIR_SHIFT      22
  19#define PTRS_PER_PGD     1024
  20#define PTRS_PER_PTE     1024
  21#endif
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_ANDES_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
  24#define PGDIR_SHIFT      24
  25#define PTRS_PER_PGD     256
  26#define PTRS_PER_PTE     2048
  27#endif
  28
  29#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  30extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
  31extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
  32
  33#define pte_ERROR(pte)          __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
  34#define pgd_ERROR(pgd)          __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd))
  35#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  36
  37#define PMD_SIZE                (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  38#define PMD_MASK                (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  39#define PGDIR_SIZE              (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  40#define PGDIR_MASK              (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  41
  42/*
  43 * This is the lowest virtual address we can permit any user space
  44 * mapping to be mapped at.  This is particularly important for
  45 * non-high vector CPUs.
  46 */
  47#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0x8000
  48
  49#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  50#define CONSISTENT_BASE         ((PKMAP_BASE) - (SZ_2M))
  51#define CONSISTENT_END          (PKMAP_BASE)
  52#else
  53#define CONSISTENT_BASE         (FIXADDR_START - SZ_2M)
  54#define CONSISTENT_END          (FIXADDR_START)
  55#endif
  56#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x)    (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  57
  58#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  59#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  60#include <asm/highmem.h>
  61#endif
  62#endif
  63
  64#define VMALLOC_RESERVE         SZ_128M
  65#define VMALLOC_END             (CONSISTENT_BASE - PAGE_SIZE)
  66#define VMALLOC_START           ((VMALLOC_END) - VMALLOC_RESERVE)
  67#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x)       ((unsigned long)(x))
  68#define MAXMEM                  __pa(VMALLOC_START)
  69#define MAXMEM_PFN              PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)
  70
  71#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR       0
  72#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       ((TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) + FIRST_USER_PGD_NR)
  73
  74/* L2 PTE */
  75#define _PAGE_V                 (1UL << 0)
  76
  77#define _PAGE_M_XKRW            (0UL << 1)
  78#define _PAGE_M_UR_KR           (1UL << 1)
  79#define _PAGE_M_UR_KRW          (2UL << 1)
  80#define _PAGE_M_URW_KRW         (3UL << 1)
  81#define _PAGE_M_KR              (5UL << 1)
  82#define _PAGE_M_KRW             (7UL << 1)
  83
  84#define _PAGE_D                 (1UL << 4)
  85#define _PAGE_E                 (1UL << 5)
  86#define _PAGE_A                 (1UL << 6)
  87#define _PAGE_G                 (1UL << 7)
  88
  89#define _PAGE_C_DEV             (0UL << 8)
  90#define _PAGE_C_DEV_WB          (1UL << 8)
  91#define _PAGE_C_MEM             (2UL << 8)
  92#define _PAGE_C_MEM_SHRD_WB     (4UL << 8)
  93#define _PAGE_C_MEM_SHRD_WT     (5UL << 8)
  94#define _PAGE_C_MEM_WB          (6UL << 8)
  95#define _PAGE_C_MEM_WT          (7UL << 8)
  96
  97#define _PAGE_L                 (1UL << 11)
  98
  99#define _HAVE_PAGE_L            (_PAGE_L)
 100#define _PAGE_FILE              (1UL << 1)
 101#define _PAGE_YOUNG             0
 102#define _PAGE_M_MASK            _PAGE_M_KRW
 103#define _PAGE_C_MASK            _PAGE_C_MEM_WT
 104
 105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 106#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 107#define _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD        _PAGE_C_MEM_SHRD_WT
 108#else
 109#define _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD        _PAGE_C_MEM_SHRD_WB
 110#endif
 111#else
 112#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 113#define _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD        _PAGE_C_MEM_WT
 114#else
 115#define _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD        _PAGE_C_MEM_WB
 116#endif
 117#endif
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 120#define _PAGE_CACHE             _PAGE_C_MEM_WT
 121#else
 122#define _PAGE_CACHE             _PAGE_C_MEM_WB
 123#endif
 124
 125#define _PAGE_IOREMAP \
 126        (_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_C_DEV)
 127
 128/*
 129 * + Level 1 descriptor (PMD)
 130 */
 131#define PMD_TYPE_TABLE          0
 132
 133#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 134
 135#define _PAGE_USER_TABLE     PMD_TYPE_TABLE
 136#define _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE   PMD_TYPE_TABLE
 137
 138#define PAGE_EXEC       __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_XKRW | _PAGE_E)
 139#define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_A)
 140#define PAGE_READ       __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_UR_KR)
 141#define PAGE_RDWR       __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_URW_KRW | _PAGE_D)
 142#define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_UR_KR)
 143
 144#define PAGE_UXKRWX_V1  __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 145#define PAGE_UXKRWX_V2  __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_XKRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 146#define PAGE_URXKRWX_V2 __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_UR_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 147#define PAGE_CACHE_L1   __pgprot(_HAVE_PAGE_L | _PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE)
 148#define PAGE_MEMORY     __pgprot(_HAVE_PAGE_L | _PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 149#define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 150#define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_URW_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 151#define PAGE_DEVICE    __pgprot(_PAGE_V | _PAGE_M_KRW | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_G | _PAGE_C_DEV)
 152#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 153
 154/*         xwr */
 155#define __P000  (PAGE_NONE | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 156#define __P001  (PAGE_READ | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 157#define __P010  (PAGE_COPY | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 158#define __P011  (PAGE_COPY | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 159#define __P100  (PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 160#define __P101  (PAGE_READ | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 161#define __P110  (PAGE_COPY | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 162#define __P111  (PAGE_COPY | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 163
 164#define __S000  (PAGE_NONE | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 165#define __S001  (PAGE_READ | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 166#define __S010  (PAGE_RDWR | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 167#define __S011  (PAGE_RDWR | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 168#define __S100  (PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 169#define __S101  (PAGE_READ | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 170#define __S110  (PAGE_RDWR | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 171#define __S111  (PAGE_RDWR | _PAGE_E | _PAGE_CACHE_SHRD)
 172
 173#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 174/*
 175 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 176 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 177 */
 178extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
 179extern void paging_init(void);
 180#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)        (empty_zero_page)
 181
 182#define pte_pfn(pte)            (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 183#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot)       (__pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
 184
 185#define pte_none(pte)           !(pte_val(pte))
 186#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte_at((mm),(addr),(ptep), __pte(0))
 187#define pte_page(pte)           (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
 188
 189static unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
 190{
 191        return ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK));
 192}
 193
 194#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
 195/*
 196 * Set a level 1 translation table entry, and clean it out of
 197 * any caches such that the MMUs can load it correctly.
 198 */
 199static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t * pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 200{
 201
 202        *pmdp = pmd;
 203#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
 204        __asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_WB"::"r" (pmdp):"memory");
 205        __nds32__msync_all();
 206        __nds32__dsb();
 207#endif
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Set a PTE and flush it out
 212 */
 213static inline void set_pte(pte_t * ptep, pte_t pte)
 214{
 215
 216        *ptep = pte;
 217#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
 218        __asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_WB"::"r" (ptep):"memory");
 219        __nds32__msync_all();
 220        __nds32__dsb();
 221#endif
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 226 * Undefined behaviour if not..
 227 */
 228
 229/*
 230 * pte_write:        this page is writeable for user mode
 231 * pte_read:         this page is readable for user mode
 232 * pte_kernel_write: this page is writeable for kernel mode
 233 *
 234 * We don't have pte_kernel_read because kernel always can read.
 235 *
 236 * */
 237
 238#define pte_present(pte)        (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_V)
 239#define pte_write(pte)          ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_URW_KRW)
 240#define pte_read(pte)           (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_UR_KR) || \
 241                                ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_UR_KRW) || \
 242                                ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_URW_KRW))
 243#define pte_kernel_write(pte)   (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_URW_KRW) || \
 244                                ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_UR_KRW) || \
 245                                ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_KRW) || \
 246                                (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_M_MASK) == _PAGE_M_XKRW) && pte_exec(pte)))
 247#define pte_exec(pte)           (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_E)
 248#define pte_dirty(pte)          (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D)
 249#define pte_young(pte)          (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_YOUNG)
 250
 251/*
 252 * The following only works if pte_present() is not true.
 253 */
 254#define pte_file(pte)           (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE)
 255#define pte_to_pgoff(x)         (pte_val(x) >> 2)
 256#define pgoff_to_pte(x)         __pte(((x) << 2) | _PAGE_FILE)
 257
 258#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       29
 259
 260#define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn,op) \
 261static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; }
 262
 263static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 264{
 265        pte_val(pte) = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_M_MASK;
 266        pte_val(pte) = pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_M_UR_KR;
 267        return pte;
 268}
 269
 270static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 271{
 272        pte_val(pte) = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_M_MASK;
 273        pte_val(pte) = pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_M_URW_KRW;
 274        return pte;
 275}
 276
 277PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, &=~_PAGE_E);
 278PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, |=_PAGE_E);
 279PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &=~_PAGE_D);
 280PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |=_PAGE_D);
 281PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &=~_PAGE_YOUNG);
 282PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |=_PAGE_YOUNG);
 283
 284/*
 285 * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
 286 */
 287#define pgprot_noncached(prot)     __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot)&~_PAGE_C_MASK) | _PAGE_C_DEV)
 288#define pgprot_writecombine(prot)  __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot)&~_PAGE_C_MASK) | _PAGE_C_DEV_WB)
 289
 290#define pmd_none(pmd)         (pmd_val(pmd)&0x1)
 291#define pmd_present(pmd)      (!pmd_none(pmd))
 292#define pmd_bad(pmd)          pmd_none(pmd)
 293
 294#define copy_pmd(pmdpd,pmdps)   set_pmd((pmdpd), *(pmdps))
 295#define pmd_clear(pmdp)         set_pmd((pmdp), __pmd(1))
 296
 297static inline pmd_t __mk_pmd(pte_t * ptep, unsigned long prot)
 298{
 299        unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)ptep;
 300        pmd_t pmd;
 301
 302        /*
 303         * The pmd must be loaded with the physical
 304         * address of the PTE table
 305         */
 306
 307        pmd_val(pmd) = __virt_to_phys(ptr) | prot;
 308        return pmd;
 309}
 310
 311#define pmd_page(pmd)        virt_to_page(__va(pmd_val(pmd)))
 312
 313/*
 314 * Permanent address of a page. We never have highmem, so this is trivial.
 315 */
 316#define pages_to_mb(x)       ((x) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
 317
 318/*
 319 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 320 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 321 */
 322#define mk_pte(page,prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
 323
 324/*
 325 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
 326 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
 327 * into the pgd entry)
 328 */
 329#define pgd_none(pgd)           (0)
 330#define pgd_bad(pgd)            (0)
 331#define pgd_present(pgd)        (1)
 332#define pgd_clear(pgdp)         do { } while (0)
 333
 334#define page_pte_prot(page,prot)        mk_pte(page, prot)
 335#define page_pte(page)                  mk_pte(page, __pgprot(0))
 336/*
 337 *     L1PTE = $mr1 + ((virt >> PMD_SHIFT) << 2);
 338 *     L2PTE = (((virt >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE -1 )) << 2);
 339 *     PPN = (phys & 0xfffff000);
 340 *
 341*/
 342
 343static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 344{
 345        const unsigned long mask = 0xfff;
 346        pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
 347        return pte;
 348}
 349
 350extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 351
 352/* Encode and decode a swap entry.
 353 *
 354 * We support up to 32GB of swap on 4k machines
 355 */
 356#define __swp_type(x)                (((x).val >> 2) & 0x7f)
 357#define __swp_offset(x)              ((x).val >> 9)
 358#define __swp_entry(type,offset)     ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 9) })
 359#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)      ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
 360#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp)      ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
 361
 362/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
 363#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
 364
 365/*
 366 * We provide our own arch_get_unmapped_area to cope with VIPT caches.
 367 */
 368#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
 369
 370/*
 371 * remap a physical address `phys' of size `size' with page protection `prot'
 372 * into virtual address `from'
 373 */
 374
 375#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 376
 377#endif /* _ASMNDS32_PGTABLE_H */
 378