linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   4 *    based on the work for i386
   5 *
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  18 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  19 */
  20#include <linux/elf.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/cpu.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/personality.h>
  28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  29#include <linux/sched.h>
  30#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  31#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  32#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/stddef.h>
  35#include <linux/unistd.h>
  36#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  39#include <linux/random.h>
  40#include <linux/nmi.h>
  41
  42#include <asm/io.h>
  43#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  44#include <asm/assembly.h>
  45#include <asm/pdc.h>
  46#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  47#include <asm/unwind.h>
  48#include <asm/sections.h>
  49
  50#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  51#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  52
  53/*
  54** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  55** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  56** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  57** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  58** of kludging up all the code.
  59**
  60** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  61** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  62** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  63** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  64*/
  65void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  66{
  67#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  68        /*
  69         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  70         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  71         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  72         **
  73         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  74         **
  75         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  76         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  77         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  78         */
  79        if (ftc_bitmap) {
  80                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  81        }
  82#endif
  83        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
  84        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
  85        
  86        /* "Normal" system reset */
  87        pdc_do_reset();
  88
  89        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
  90        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
  91
  92        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
  93        while (1) ;
  94
  95}
  96
  97void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
  98
  99/*
 100 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 101 * machine 
 102 */
 103void machine_power_off(void)
 104{
 105        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 106        if (chassis_power_off)
 107                chassis_power_off();
 108
 109        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 110         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 111         * following call will immediately power off. */
 112        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 113        
 114        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 115
 116        /* ipmi_poweroff may have been installed. */
 117        if (pm_power_off)
 118                pm_power_off();
 119                
 120        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 121         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 122
 123        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 124               "Please power this system off now.");
 125
 126        /* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
 127        rcu_sysrq_start();
 128        lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
 129        for (;;);
 130}
 131
 132void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 134
 135void machine_halt(void)
 136{
 137        machine_power_off();
 138}
 139
 140void flush_thread(void)
 141{
 142        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 143        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 144        */
 145}
 146
 147void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 148{
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 * Idle thread support
 153 *
 154 * Detect when running on QEMU with SeaBIOS PDC Firmware and let
 155 * QEMU idle the host too.
 156 */
 157
 158int running_on_qemu __ro_after_init;
 159EXPORT_SYMBOL(running_on_qemu);
 160
 161void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
 162{
 163        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will offline CPU. */
 164        asm volatile("or %%r31,%%r31,%%r31\n":::);
 165}
 166
 167void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void)
 168{
 169        raw_local_irq_enable();
 170
 171        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will idle sleep. */
 172        asm volatile("or %%r10,%%r10,%%r10\n":::);
 173}
 174
 175static int __init parisc_idle_init(void)
 176{
 177        if (!running_on_qemu)
 178                cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(1);
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182arch_initcall(parisc_idle_init);
 183
 184/*
 185 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 186 */
 187int
 188copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 189            unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 190{
 191        struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 192        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 193        
 194        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 195         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 196         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 197        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 198        extern void * const child_return;
 199
 200        if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 201                /* kernel thread */
 202                memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 203                if (!usp) /* idle thread */
 204                        return 0;
 205                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 206                 * to call schedule_tail()
 207                 */
 208                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 209                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 210                /*
 211                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 212                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 213                 */
 214#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 215                cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
 216                cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
 217#else
 218                cregs->gr[26] = usp;
 219#endif
 220                cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
 221        } else {
 222                /* user thread */
 223                /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 224                 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 225                 * return for a kernel thread) */
 226                if (usp) {
 227                        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 228                        if (likely(usp))
 229                                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 230                }
 231                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 232                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 233
 234                /* Setup thread TLS area */
 235                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 236                        cregs->cr27 = tls;
 237        }
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242unsigned long
 243get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 244{
 245        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 246        unsigned long ip;
 247        int count = 0;
 248
 249        if (!p || p == current || task_is_running(p))
 250                return 0;
 251
 252        /*
 253         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 254         */
 255
 256        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 257        do {
 258                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 259                        return 0;
 260                if (task_is_running(p))
 261                        return 0;
 262                ip = info.ip;
 263                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 264                        return ip;
 265        } while (count++ < MAX_UNWIND_ENTRIES);
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 270void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 271{
 272        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 273        void *p;
 274
 275        if (!get_kernel_nofault(p, (void *)&desc->addr))
 276                ptr = p;
 277        return ptr;
 278}
 279
 280void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 281{
 282        if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd ||
 283                        ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
 284                return ptr;
 285
 286        return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
 287}
 288#endif
 289
 290static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 291{
 292        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 293}
 294
 295unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 296{
 297        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 298
 299        if (ret < mm->brk)
 300                return mm->brk;
 301        return ret;
 302}
 303