linux/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
   4 *
   5 * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
   6 */
   7#include <stdarg.h>
   8#include <stddef.h>
   9#include "elf.h"
  10#include "page.h"
  11#include "string.h"
  12#include "stdio.h"
  13#include "ops.h"
  14#include "reg.h"
  15
  16struct addr_range {
  17        void *addr;
  18        unsigned long size;
  19};
  20
  21#undef DEBUG
  22
  23static struct addr_range prep_kernel(void)
  24{
  25        char elfheader[256];
  26        unsigned char *vmlinuz_addr = (unsigned char *)_vmlinux_start;
  27        unsigned long vmlinuz_size = _vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start;
  28        void *addr = 0;
  29        struct elf_info ei;
  30        long len;
  31        int uncompressed_image = 0;
  32
  33        len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size,
  34                elfheader, sizeof(elfheader), 0);
  35        /* assume uncompressed data if -1 is returned */
  36        if (len == -1) {
  37                uncompressed_image = 1;
  38                memcpy(elfheader, vmlinuz_addr, sizeof(elfheader));
  39                printf("No valid compressed data found, assume uncompressed data\n\r");
  40        }
  41
  42        if (!parse_elf64(elfheader, &ei) && !parse_elf32(elfheader, &ei))
  43                fatal("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
  44
  45        if (platform_ops.image_hdr)
  46                platform_ops.image_hdr(elfheader);
  47
  48        /* We need to alloc the memsize: gzip will expand the kernel
  49         * text/data, then possible rubbish we don't care about. But
  50         * the kernel bss must be claimed (it will be zero'd by the
  51         * kernel itself)
  52         */
  53        printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel...\n\r", ei.memsize);
  54
  55        if (platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc) {
  56                addr = platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc(ei.memsize);
  57        } else {
  58                /*
  59                 * Check if the kernel image (without bss) would overwrite the
  60                 * bootwrapper. The device tree has been moved in fdt_init()
  61                 * to an area allocated with malloc() (somewhere past _end).
  62                 */
  63                if ((unsigned long)_start < ei.loadsize)
  64                        fatal("Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0!"
  65                               " (_start=%p, uncompressed size=%08lx)\n\r",
  66                               _start, ei.loadsize);
  67
  68                if ((unsigned long)_end < ei.memsize)
  69                        fatal("The final kernel image would overwrite the "
  70                                        "device tree\n\r");
  71        }
  72
  73        if (uncompressed_image) {
  74                memcpy(addr, vmlinuz_addr + ei.elfoffset, ei.loadsize);
  75                printf("0x%lx bytes of uncompressed data copied\n\r",
  76                       ei.loadsize);
  77                goto out;
  78        }
  79
  80        /* Finally, decompress the kernel */
  81        printf("Decompressing (0x%p <- 0x%p:0x%p)...\n\r", addr,
  82               vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_addr+vmlinuz_size);
  83
  84        len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size,
  85                addr, ei.loadsize, ei.elfoffset);
  86
  87        if (len < 0)
  88                fatal("Decompression failed with error code %ld\n\r", len);
  89
  90        if (len != ei.loadsize)
  91                 fatal("Decompression error: got 0x%lx bytes, expected 0x%lx.\n\r",
  92                         len, ei.loadsize);
  93
  94        printf("Done! Decompressed 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len);
  95out:
  96        flush_cache(addr, ei.loadsize);
  97
  98        return (struct addr_range){addr, ei.memsize};
  99}
 100
 101static struct addr_range prep_initrd(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen,
 102                                     unsigned long initrd_addr,
 103                                     unsigned long initrd_size)
 104{
 105        /* If we have an image attached to us, it overrides anything
 106         * supplied by the loader. */
 107        if (&_initrd_end > &_initrd_start) {
 108                printf("Attached initrd image at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r",
 109                       _initrd_start, _initrd_end);
 110                initrd_addr = (unsigned long)_initrd_start;
 111                initrd_size = _initrd_end - _initrd_start;
 112        } else if (initrd_size > 0) {
 113                printf("Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n\r",
 114                       initrd_addr, initrd_addr + initrd_size);
 115        }
 116
 117        /* If there's no initrd at all, we're done */
 118        if (! initrd_size)
 119                return (struct addr_range){0, 0};
 120
 121        /*
 122         * If the initrd is too low it will be clobbered when the
 123         * kernel relocates to its final location.  In this case,
 124         * allocate a safer place and move it.
 125         */
 126        if (initrd_addr < vmlinux.size) {
 127                void *old_addr = (void *)initrd_addr;
 128
 129                printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r",
 130                       initrd_size);
 131                initrd_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(initrd_size);
 132                if (! initrd_addr)
 133                        fatal("Can't allocate memory for initial "
 134                               "ramdisk !\n\r");
 135                printf("Relocating initrd 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
 136                       initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
 137                memmove((void *)initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
 138        }
 139
 140        printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd_addr));
 141
 142        /* Tell the kernel initrd address via device tree */
 143        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-start", (u32)(initrd_addr));
 144        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-end", (u32)(initrd_addr+initrd_size));
 145
 146        return (struct addr_range){(void *)initrd_addr, initrd_size};
 147}
 148
 149#ifdef __powerpc64__
 150static void prep_esm_blob(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen)
 151{
 152        unsigned long esm_blob_addr, esm_blob_size;
 153
 154        /* Do we have an ESM (Enter Secure Mode) blob? */
 155        if (&_esm_blob_end <= &_esm_blob_start)
 156                return;
 157
 158        printf("Attached ESM blob at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r",
 159               _esm_blob_start, _esm_blob_end);
 160        esm_blob_addr = (unsigned long)_esm_blob_start;
 161        esm_blob_size = _esm_blob_end - _esm_blob_start;
 162
 163        /*
 164         * If the ESM blob is too low it will be clobbered when the
 165         * kernel relocates to its final location.  In this case,
 166         * allocate a safer place and move it.
 167         */
 168        if (esm_blob_addr < vmlinux.size) {
 169                void *old_addr = (void *)esm_blob_addr;
 170
 171                printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for esm_blob ...\n\r",
 172                       esm_blob_size);
 173                esm_blob_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(esm_blob_size);
 174                if (!esm_blob_addr)
 175                        fatal("Can't allocate memory for ESM blob !\n\r");
 176                printf("Relocating ESM blob 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
 177                       esm_blob_addr, old_addr, esm_blob_size);
 178                memmove((void *)esm_blob_addr, old_addr, esm_blob_size);
 179        }
 180
 181        /* Tell the kernel ESM blob address via device tree. */
 182        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,esm-blob-start", (u32)(esm_blob_addr));
 183        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,esm-blob-end", (u32)(esm_blob_addr + esm_blob_size));
 184}
 185#else
 186static inline void prep_esm_blob(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen) { }
 187#endif
 188
 189/* A buffer that may be edited by tools operating on a zImage binary so as to
 190 * edit the command line passed to vmlinux (by setting /chosen/bootargs).
 191 * The buffer is put in it's own section so that tools may locate it easier.
 192 */
 193static char cmdline[BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]
 194        __attribute__((__section__("__builtin_cmdline")));
 195
 196static void prep_cmdline(void *chosen)
 197{
 198        unsigned int getline_timeout = 5000;
 199        int v;
 200        int n;
 201
 202        /* Wait-for-input time */
 203        n = getprop(chosen, "linux,cmdline-timeout", &v, sizeof(v));
 204        if (n == sizeof(v))
 205                getline_timeout = v;
 206
 207        if (cmdline[0] == '\0')
 208                getprop(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
 209
 210        printf("\n\rLinux/PowerPC load: %s", cmdline);
 211
 212        /* If possible, edit the command line */
 213        if (console_ops.edit_cmdline && getline_timeout)
 214                console_ops.edit_cmdline(cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, getline_timeout);
 215
 216        printf("\n\r");
 217
 218        /* Put the command line back into the devtree for the kernel */
 219        setprop_str(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline);
 220}
 221
 222struct platform_ops platform_ops;
 223struct dt_ops dt_ops;
 224struct console_ops console_ops;
 225struct loader_info loader_info;
 226
 227void start(void)
 228{
 229        struct addr_range vmlinux, initrd;
 230        kernel_entry_t kentry;
 231        unsigned long ft_addr = 0;
 232        void *chosen;
 233
 234        /* Do this first, because malloc() could clobber the loader's
 235         * command line.  Only use the loader command line if a
 236         * built-in command line wasn't set by an external tool */
 237        if ((loader_info.cmdline_len > 0) && (cmdline[0] == '\0'))
 238                memmove(cmdline, loader_info.cmdline,
 239                        min(loader_info.cmdline_len, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1));
 240
 241        if (console_ops.open && (console_ops.open() < 0))
 242                exit();
 243        if (platform_ops.fixups)
 244                platform_ops.fixups();
 245
 246        printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r",
 247               _start, get_sp());
 248
 249        /* Ensure that the device tree has a /chosen node */
 250        chosen = finddevice("/chosen");
 251        if (!chosen)
 252                chosen = create_node(NULL, "chosen");
 253
 254        vmlinux = prep_kernel();
 255        initrd = prep_initrd(vmlinux, chosen,
 256                             loader_info.initrd_addr, loader_info.initrd_size);
 257        prep_esm_blob(vmlinux, chosen);
 258        prep_cmdline(chosen);
 259
 260        printf("Finalizing device tree...");
 261        if (dt_ops.finalize)
 262                ft_addr = dt_ops.finalize();
 263        if (ft_addr)
 264                printf(" flat tree at 0x%lx\n\r", ft_addr);
 265        else
 266                printf(" using OF tree (promptr=%p)\n\r", loader_info.promptr);
 267
 268        if (console_ops.close)
 269                console_ops.close();
 270
 271        kentry = (kernel_entry_t) vmlinux.addr;
 272        if (ft_addr) {
 273                if(platform_ops.kentry)
 274                        platform_ops.kentry(ft_addr, vmlinux.addr);
 275                else
 276                        kentry(ft_addr, 0, NULL);
 277        }
 278        else
 279                kentry((unsigned long)initrd.addr, initrd.size,
 280                       loader_info.promptr);
 281
 282        /* console closed so printf in fatal below may not work */
 283        fatal("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage boot wrapper!\n\r");
 284}
 285