linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/isa-bridge.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Routines for tracking a legacy ISA bridge
   4 *
   5 * Copyrigh 2007 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Some bits and pieces moved over from pci_64.c
   8 *
   9 * Copyrigh 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
  10 */
  11
  12#define DEBUG
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/pci.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/notifier.h>
  21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/processor.h>
  24#include <asm/io.h>
  25#include <asm/prom.h>
  26#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  27#include <asm/machdep.h>
  28#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  29#include <asm/isa-bridge.h>
  30
  31unsigned long isa_io_base;      /* NULL if no ISA bus */
  32EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
  33
  34/* Cached ISA bridge dev. */
  35static struct device_node *isa_bridge_devnode;
  36struct pci_dev *isa_bridge_pcidev;
  37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isa_bridge_pcidev);
  38
  39#define ISA_SPACE_MASK 0x1
  40#define ISA_SPACE_IO 0x1
  41
  42static void remap_isa_base(phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size)
  43{
  44        WARN_ON_ONCE(ISA_IO_BASE & ~PAGE_MASK);
  45        WARN_ON_ONCE(pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
  46        WARN_ON_ONCE(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
  47
  48        if (slab_is_available()) {
  49                if (ioremap_page_range(ISA_IO_BASE, ISA_IO_BASE + size, pa,
  50                                pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL)))
  51                        vunmap_range(ISA_IO_BASE, ISA_IO_BASE + size);
  52        } else {
  53                early_ioremap_range(ISA_IO_BASE, pa, size,
  54                                pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
  55        }
  56}
  57
  58static void pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(struct device_node *isa_node,
  59                                      unsigned long phb_io_base_phys)
  60{
  61        /* We should get some saner parsing here and remove these structs */
  62        struct pci_address {
  63                u32 a_hi;
  64                u32 a_mid;
  65                u32 a_lo;
  66        };
  67
  68        struct isa_address {
  69                u32 a_hi;
  70                u32 a_lo;
  71        };
  72
  73        struct isa_range {
  74                struct isa_address isa_addr;
  75                struct pci_address pci_addr;
  76                unsigned int size;
  77        };
  78
  79        const struct isa_range *range;
  80        unsigned long pci_addr;
  81        unsigned int isa_addr;
  82        unsigned int size;
  83        int rlen = 0;
  84
  85        range = of_get_property(isa_node, "ranges", &rlen);
  86        if (range == NULL || (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range)))
  87                goto inval_range;
  88
  89        /* From "ISA Binding to 1275"
  90         * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
  91         * each of which comprises:
  92         *   cells 0 - 1:       an ISA address
  93         *   cells 2 - 4:       a PCI address
  94         *                      (size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
  95         *   cell 5:            the size of the range
  96         */
  97        if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO) {
  98                range++;
  99                rlen -= sizeof(struct isa_range);
 100                if (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range))
 101                        goto inval_range;
 102        }
 103        if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO)
 104                goto inval_range;
 105
 106        isa_addr = range->isa_addr.a_lo;
 107        pci_addr = (unsigned long) range->pci_addr.a_mid << 32 |
 108                range->pci_addr.a_lo;
 109
 110        /* Assume these are both zero. Note: We could fix that and
 111         * do a proper parsing instead ... oh well, that will do for
 112         * now as nobody uses fancy mappings for ISA bridges
 113         */
 114        if ((pci_addr != 0) || (isa_addr != 0)) {
 115                printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected isa to pci mapping: %s\n",
 116                       __func__);
 117                return;
 118        }
 119
 120        /* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
 121        size = PAGE_ALIGN(range->size);
 122        if (size > 0x10000)
 123                size = 0x10000;
 124
 125        remap_isa_base(phb_io_base_phys, size);
 126        return;
 127
 128inval_range:
 129        printk(KERN_ERR "no ISA IO ranges or unexpected isa range, "
 130               "mapping 64k\n");
 131        remap_isa_base(phb_io_base_phys, 0x10000);
 132}
 133
 134
 135/**
 136 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 137 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 138 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 139 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 140 */
 141void __init isa_bridge_find_early(struct pci_controller *hose)
 142{
 143        struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL, *tmp;
 144
 145        /* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
 146        if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
 147                return;
 148
 149        /* For each "isa" node in the system. Note : we do a search by
 150         * type and not by name. It might be better to do by name but that's
 151         * what the code used to do and I don't want to break too much at
 152         * once. We can look into changing that separately
 153         */
 154        for_each_node_by_type(np, "isa") {
 155                /* Look for our hose being a parent */
 156                for (parent = of_get_parent(np); parent;) {
 157                        if (parent == hose->dn) {
 158                                of_node_put(parent);
 159                                break;
 160                        }
 161                        tmp = parent;
 162                        parent = of_get_parent(parent);
 163                        of_node_put(tmp);
 164                }
 165                if (parent != NULL)
 166                        break;
 167        }
 168        if (np == NULL)
 169                return;
 170        isa_bridge_devnode = np;
 171
 172        /* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
 173        pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(np, hose->io_base_phys);
 174
 175        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
 176        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 177
 178        pr_debug("ISA bridge (early) is %pOF\n", np);
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 183 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 184 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 185 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 186 */
 187void __init isa_bridge_init_non_pci(struct device_node *np)
 188{
 189        const __be32 *ranges, *pbasep = NULL;
 190        int rlen, i, rs;
 191        u32 na, ns, pna;
 192        u64 cbase, pbase, size = 0;
 193
 194        /* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
 195        if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
 196                return;
 197
 198        pna = of_n_addr_cells(np);
 199        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &na) ||
 200            of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &ns)) {
 201                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF is missing address format\n",
 202                        np);
 203                return;
 204        }
 205
 206        /* Check it's a supported address format */
 207        if (na != 2 || ns != 1) {
 208                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has unsupported address format\n",
 209                        np);
 210                return;
 211        }
 212        rs = na + ns + pna;
 213
 214        /* Grab the ranges property */
 215        ranges = of_get_property(np, "ranges", &rlen);
 216        if (ranges == NULL || rlen < rs) {
 217                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has absent or invalid ranges\n",
 218                        np);
 219                return;
 220        }
 221
 222        /* Parse it. We are only looking for IO space */
 223        for (i = 0; (i + rs - 1) < rlen; i += rs) {
 224                if (be32_to_cpup(ranges + i) != 1)
 225                        continue;
 226                cbase = be32_to_cpup(ranges + i + 1);
 227                size = of_read_number(ranges + i + na + pna, ns);
 228                pbasep = ranges + i + na;
 229                break;
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Got something ? */
 233        if (!size || !pbasep) {
 234                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has no usable IO range\n",
 235                        np);
 236                return;
 237        }
 238
 239        /* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
 240        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 241        if (size > 0x10000)
 242                size = 0x10000;
 243
 244        /* Map pbase */
 245        pbase = of_translate_address(np, pbasep);
 246        if (pbase == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 247                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF failed to translate IO base\n",
 248                        np);
 249                return;
 250        }
 251
 252        /* We need page alignment */
 253        if ((cbase & ~PAGE_MASK) || (pbase & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
 254                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has non aligned IO range\n",
 255                        np);
 256                return;
 257        }
 258
 259        /* Got it */
 260        isa_bridge_devnode = np;
 261
 262        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge
 263         * and map it
 264         */
 265        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 266        remap_isa_base(pbase, size);
 267
 268        pr_debug("ISA: Non-PCI bridge is %pOF\n", np);
 269}
 270
 271/**
 272 * isa_bridge_find_late - Find and map the ISA IO space upon discovery of
 273 *                        a new ISA bridge
 274 */
 275static void isa_bridge_find_late(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 276                                 struct device_node *devnode)
 277{
 278        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
 279
 280        /* Store ISA device node and PCI device */
 281        isa_bridge_devnode = of_node_get(devnode);
 282        isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;
 283
 284        /* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
 285        pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(devnode, hose->io_base_phys);
 286
 287        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
 288        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 289
 290        pr_debug("ISA bridge (late) is %pOF on %s\n",
 291                 devnode, pci_name(pdev));
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * isa_bridge_remove - Remove/unmap an ISA bridge
 296 */
 297static void isa_bridge_remove(void)
 298{
 299        pr_debug("ISA bridge removed !\n");
 300
 301        /* Clear the global ISA io base to indicate that we have no more
 302         * ISA bridge. Note that drivers don't quite handle that, though
 303         * we should probably do something about it. But do we ever really
 304         * have ISA bridges being removed on machines using legacy devices ?
 305         */
 306        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 307
 308        /* Clear references to the bridge */
 309        of_node_put(isa_bridge_devnode);
 310        isa_bridge_devnode = NULL;
 311        isa_bridge_pcidev = NULL;
 312
 313        /* Unmap the ISA area */
 314        vunmap_range(ISA_IO_BASE, ISA_IO_BASE + 0x10000);
 315}
 316
 317/**
 318 * isa_bridge_notify - Get notified of PCI devices addition/removal
 319 */
 320static int isa_bridge_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 321                             void *data)
 322{
 323        struct device *dev = data;
 324        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 325        struct device_node *devnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 326
 327        switch(action) {
 328        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 329                /* Check if we have an early ISA device, without PCI dev */
 330                if (isa_bridge_devnode && isa_bridge_devnode == devnode &&
 331                    !isa_bridge_pcidev) {
 332                        pr_debug("ISA bridge PCI attached: %s\n",
 333                                 pci_name(pdev));
 334                        isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;
 335                }
 336
 337                /* Check if we have no ISA device, and this happens to be one,
 338                 * register it as such if it has an OF device
 339                 */
 340                if (!isa_bridge_devnode && of_node_is_type(devnode, "isa"))
 341                        isa_bridge_find_late(pdev, devnode);
 342
 343                return 0;
 344        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 345                /* Check if this our existing ISA device */
 346                if (pdev == isa_bridge_pcidev ||
 347                    (devnode && devnode == isa_bridge_devnode))
 348                        isa_bridge_remove();
 349                return 0;
 350        }
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static struct notifier_block isa_bridge_notifier = {
 355        .notifier_call = isa_bridge_notify
 356};
 357
 358/**
 359 * isa_bridge_init - register to be notified of ISA bridge addition/removal
 360 *
 361 */
 362static int __init isa_bridge_init(void)
 363{
 364        bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &isa_bridge_notifier);
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367arch_initcall(isa_bridge_init);
 368