linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Common time routines among all ppc machines.
   4 *
   5 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
   6 * Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
   7 * MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
   8 * Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
   9 *
  10 * First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
  11 * to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
  12 * that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
  13 * by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
  14 * on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
  15 * 
  16 * Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
  17 * xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
  18 *
  19 * TODO (not necessarily in this file):
  20 * - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
  21 * measurement at boot time.
  22 * - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
  23 * non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
  24 * a new timestamp format and a good name.
  25 *
  26 * 1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  27 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  28 */
  29
  30#include <linux/errno.h>
  31#include <linux/export.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  34#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
  35#include <linux/kernel.h>
  36#include <linux/param.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/mm.h>
  39#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  40#include <linux/timex.h>
  41#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  42#include <linux/time.h>
  43#include <linux/init.h>
  44#include <linux/profile.h>
  45#include <linux/cpu.h>
  46#include <linux/security.h>
  47#include <linux/percpu.h>
  48#include <linux/rtc.h>
  49#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  51#include <linux/irq.h>
  52#include <linux/delay.h>
  53#include <linux/irq_work.h>
  54#include <linux/of_clk.h>
  55#include <linux/suspend.h>
  56#include <linux/processor.h>
  57#include <asm/trace.h>
  58
  59#include <asm/interrupt.h>
  60#include <asm/io.h>
  61#include <asm/nvram.h>
  62#include <asm/cache.h>
  63#include <asm/machdep.h>
  64#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  65#include <asm/time.h>
  66#include <asm/prom.h>
  67#include <asm/irq.h>
  68#include <asm/div64.h>
  69#include <asm/smp.h>
  70#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
  71#include <asm/firmware.h>
  72#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
  73
  74/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */
  75
  76#include <linux/clockchips.h>
  77#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  78
  79static u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
  80static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
  81        .name         = "timebase",
  82        .rating       = 400,
  83        .flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  84        .mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  85        .read         = timebase_read,
  86        .vdso_clock_mode        = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER,
  87};
  88
  89#define DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
  90u64 decrementer_max = DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX;
  91
  92static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
  93                                      struct clock_event_device *dev);
  94static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt);
  95
  96struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
  97        .name                   = "decrementer",
  98        .rating                 = 200,
  99        .irq                    = 0,
 100        .set_next_event         = decrementer_set_next_event,
 101        .set_state_oneshot_stopped = decrementer_shutdown,
 102        .set_state_shutdown     = decrementer_shutdown,
 103        .tick_resume            = decrementer_shutdown,
 104        .features               = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
 105                                  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP,
 106};
 107EXPORT_SYMBOL(decrementer_clockevent);
 108
 109DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb);
 110static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);
 111
 112#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)
 113
 114#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 115#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)   (((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
 116#else
 117/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
 118#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)   mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
 119#endif
 120
 121unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
 122unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
 123EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
 124unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
 125EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec);        /* for cputime_t conversions */
 126
 127DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
 128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);
 129
 130static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
 131static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
 132static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;
 133
 134extern struct timezone sys_tz;
 135static long timezone_offset;
 136
 137unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
 138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
 139unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
 140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);
 141
 142bool tb_invalid;
 143
 144#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 145/*
 146 * Factor for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
 147 * microseconds. This is stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fraction.
 148 */
 149u64 __cputime_usec_factor;
 150EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_usec_factor);
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
 153void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);
 154#endif
 155
 156static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
 157{
 158        struct div_result res;
 159
 160        div128_by_32(1000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
 161        __cputime_usec_factor = res.result_low;
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
 166 * or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
 167 */
 168static inline unsigned long read_spurr(unsigned long tb)
 169{
 170        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
 171                return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
 172        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
 173                return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
 174        return tb;
 175}
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
 178
 179#include <asm/dtl.h>
 180
 181/*
 182 * Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
 183 * Should be called with interrupts disabled.
 184 */
 185static u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
 186{
 187        u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
 188        struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
 189        struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
 190        struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
 191        u64 tb_delta;
 192        u64 stolen = 0;
 193        u64 dtb;
 194
 195        if (!dtl)
 196                return 0;
 197
 198        if (i == be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
 199                return 0;
 200        while (i < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
 201                dtb = be64_to_cpu(dtl->timebase);
 202                tb_delta = be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time) +
 203                        be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time);
 204                barrier();
 205                if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
 206                        /* buffer has overflowed */
 207                        i = be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx) - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
 208                        dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
 209                        continue;
 210                }
 211                if (dtb > stop_tb)
 212                        break;
 213                if (dtl_consumer)
 214                        dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
 215                stolen += tb_delta;
 216                ++i;
 217                ++dtl;
 218                if (dtl == dtl_end)
 219                        dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
 220        }
 221        local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
 222        local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
 223        return stolen;
 224}
 225
 226/*
 227 * Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
 228 * Called on entry from user mode.
 229 */
 230void notrace accumulate_stolen_time(void)
 231{
 232        u64 sst, ust;
 233        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = &local_paca->accounting;
 234
 235        sst = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime_user);
 236        ust = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime);
 237        acct->stime -= sst;
 238        acct->utime -= ust;
 239        acct->steal_time += ust + sst;
 240}
 241
 242static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
 243{
 244        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
 245                return 0;
 246
 247        if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->dtl_idx))
 248                return scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
 254static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
 255{
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258
 259#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
 260
 261/*
 262 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
 263 * or soft irq state.
 264 */
 265static unsigned long vtime_delta_scaled(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
 266                                        unsigned long now, unsigned long stime)
 267{
 268        unsigned long stime_scaled = 0;
 269#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
 270        unsigned long nowscaled, deltascaled;
 271        unsigned long utime, utime_scaled;
 272
 273        nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
 274        deltascaled = nowscaled - acct->startspurr;
 275        acct->startspurr = nowscaled;
 276        utime = acct->utime - acct->utime_sspurr;
 277        acct->utime_sspurr = acct->utime;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
 281         * deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
 282         * Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
 283         * SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
 284         * and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
 285         * over the same interval.  The system ticks get accounted here;
 286         * the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
 287         * used by account_process_tick.
 288         */
 289        stime_scaled = stime;
 290        utime_scaled = utime;
 291        if (deltascaled != stime + utime) {
 292                if (utime) {
 293                        stime_scaled = deltascaled * stime / (stime + utime);
 294                        utime_scaled = deltascaled - stime_scaled;
 295                } else {
 296                        stime_scaled = deltascaled;
 297                }
 298        }
 299        acct->utime_scaled += utime_scaled;
 300#endif
 301
 302        return stime_scaled;
 303}
 304
 305static unsigned long vtime_delta(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
 306                                 unsigned long *stime_scaled,
 307                                 unsigned long *steal_time)
 308{
 309        unsigned long now, stime;
 310
 311        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 312
 313        now = mftb();
 314        stime = now - acct->starttime;
 315        acct->starttime = now;
 316
 317        *stime_scaled = vtime_delta_scaled(acct, now, stime);
 318
 319        *steal_time = calculate_stolen_time(now);
 320
 321        return stime;
 322}
 323
 324static void vtime_delta_kernel(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
 325                               unsigned long *stime, unsigned long *stime_scaled)
 326{
 327        unsigned long steal_time;
 328
 329        *stime = vtime_delta(acct, stime_scaled, &steal_time);
 330        *stime -= min(*stime, steal_time);
 331        acct->steal_time += steal_time;
 332}
 333
 334void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
 335{
 336        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
 337        unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
 338
 339        vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
 340
 341        if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU) {
 342                acct->gtime += stime;
 343#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
 344                acct->utime_scaled += stime_scaled;
 345#endif
 346        } else {
 347                acct->stime += stime;
 348#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
 349                acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
 350#endif
 351        }
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_kernel);
 354
 355void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
 356{
 357        unsigned long stime, stime_scaled, steal_time;
 358        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
 359
 360        stime = vtime_delta(acct, &stime_scaled, &steal_time);
 361        acct->idle_time += stime + steal_time;
 362}
 363
 364static void vtime_account_irq_field(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
 365                                    unsigned long *field)
 366{
 367        unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
 368
 369        vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
 370        *field += stime;
 371#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
 372        acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
 373#endif
 374}
 375
 376void vtime_account_softirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
 377{
 378        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
 379        vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->softirq_time);
 380}
 381
 382void vtime_account_hardirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
 383{
 384        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
 385        vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->hardirq_time);
 386}
 387
 388static void vtime_flush_scaled(struct task_struct *tsk,
 389                               struct cpu_accounting_data *acct)
 390{
 391#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
 392        if (acct->utime_scaled)
 393                tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime_scaled);
 394        if (acct->stime_scaled)
 395                tsk->stimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime_scaled);
 396
 397        acct->utime_scaled = 0;
 398        acct->utime_sspurr = 0;
 399        acct->stime_scaled = 0;
 400#endif
 401}
 402
 403/*
 404 * Account the whole cputime accumulated in the paca
 405 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 406 * Assumes that vtime_account_kernel/idle() has been called
 407 * recently (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
 408 * get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
 409 */
 410void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
 411{
 412        struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
 413
 414        if (acct->utime)
 415                account_user_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime));
 416
 417        if (acct->gtime)
 418                account_guest_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->gtime));
 419
 420        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR) && acct->steal_time) {
 421                account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->steal_time));
 422                acct->steal_time = 0;
 423        }
 424
 425        if (acct->idle_time)
 426                account_idle_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->idle_time));
 427
 428        if (acct->stime)
 429                account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime),
 430                                          CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
 431
 432        if (acct->hardirq_time)
 433                account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->hardirq_time),
 434                                          CPUTIME_IRQ);
 435        if (acct->softirq_time)
 436                account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->softirq_time),
 437                                          CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
 438
 439        vtime_flush_scaled(tsk, acct);
 440
 441        acct->utime = 0;
 442        acct->gtime = 0;
 443        acct->idle_time = 0;
 444        acct->stime = 0;
 445        acct->hardirq_time = 0;
 446        acct->softirq_time = 0;
 447}
 448
 449#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 450#define calc_cputime_factors()
 451#endif
 452
 453void __delay(unsigned long loops)
 454{
 455        unsigned long start;
 456
 457        spin_begin();
 458        if (tb_invalid) {
 459                /*
 460                 * TB is in error state and isn't ticking anymore.
 461                 * HMI handler was unable to recover from TB error.
 462                 * Return immediately, so that kernel won't get stuck here.
 463                 */
 464                spin_cpu_relax();
 465        } else {
 466                start = mftb();
 467                while (mftb() - start < loops)
 468                        spin_cpu_relax();
 469        }
 470        spin_end();
 471}
 472EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
 473
 474void udelay(unsigned long usecs)
 475{
 476        __delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
 477}
 478EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
 479
 480#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 481unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
 482{
 483        unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
 484
 485        if (in_lock_functions(pc))
 486                return regs->link;
 487
 488        return pc;
 489}
 490EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
 491#endif
 492
 493#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
 494
 495/*
 496 * 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
 497 */
 498#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 499static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
 500{
 501        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
 502                "r" (1),
 503                "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
 504}
 505
 506static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
 507{
 508        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
 509                "r" (0),
 510                "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
 511}
 512
 513#else /* 32-bit */
 514
 515DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
 516
 517#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()     __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 1)
 518#define test_irq_work_pending()         __this_cpu_read(irq_work_pending)
 519#define clear_irq_work_pending()        __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 0)
 520
 521#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */
 522
 523void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
 524{
 525        /*
 526         * 64-bit code that uses irq soft-mask can just cause an immediate
 527         * interrupt here that gets soft masked, if this is called under
 528         * local_irq_disable(). It might be possible to prevent that happening
 529         * by noticing interrupts are disabled and setting decrementer pending
 530         * to be replayed when irqs are enabled. The problem there is that
 531         * tracing can call irq_work_raise, including in code that does low
 532         * level manipulations of irq soft-mask state (e.g., trace_hardirqs_on)
 533         * which could get tangled up if we're messing with the same state
 534         * here.
 535         */
 536        preempt_disable();
 537        set_irq_work_pending_flag();
 538        set_dec(1);
 539        preempt_enable();
 540}
 541
 542#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 543
 544#define test_irq_work_pending() 0
 545#define clear_irq_work_pending()
 546
 547#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 548
 549/*
 550 * timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
 551 * with interrupts disabled.
 552 */
 553DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(timer_interrupt)
 554{
 555        struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers);
 556        u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
 557        struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 558        u64 now;
 559
 560        /*
 561         * Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
 562         * offline, just ignore these.
 563         */
 564        if (unlikely(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))) {
 565                set_dec(decrementer_max);
 566                return;
 567        }
 568
 569        /* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
 570         * some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions. When the
 571         * PPC_WATCHDOG (decrementer based) is configured, keep this at most
 572         * 31 bits, which is about 4 seconds on most systems, which gives
 573         * the watchdog a chance of catching timer interrupt hard lockups.
 574         */
 575        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG))
 576                set_dec(0x7fffffff);
 577        else
 578                set_dec(decrementer_max);
 579
 580        /* Conditionally hard-enable interrupts now that the DEC has been
 581         * bumped to its maximum value
 582         */
 583        may_hard_irq_enable();
 584
 585
 586#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
 587        if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
 588                __do_IRQ(regs);
 589#endif
 590
 591        old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 592
 593        trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);
 594
 595        if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
 596                clear_irq_work_pending();
 597                irq_work_run();
 598        }
 599
 600        now = get_tb();
 601        if (now >= *next_tb) {
 602                *next_tb = ~(u64)0;
 603                if (evt->event_handler)
 604                        evt->event_handler(evt);
 605                __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_event);
 606        } else {
 607                now = *next_tb - now;
 608                if (now <= decrementer_max)
 609                        set_dec(now);
 610                /* We may have raced with new irq work */
 611                if (test_irq_work_pending())
 612                        set_dec(1);
 613                __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_others);
 614        }
 615
 616        trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
 617
 618        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 619}
 620EXPORT_SYMBOL(timer_interrupt);
 621
 622#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 623void timer_broadcast_interrupt(void)
 624{
 625        u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
 626
 627        *next_tb = ~(u64)0;
 628        tick_receive_broadcast();
 629        __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.broadcast_irqs_event);
 630}
 631#endif
 632
 633#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 634static void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
 635{
 636        /* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
 637         * with suspending.
 638         */
 639
 640        set_dec(decrementer_max);
 641        local_irq_disable();
 642        set_dec(decrementer_max);
 643}
 644
 645static void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
 646{
 647        local_irq_enable();
 648}
 649
 650/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
 651void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
 652{
 653        if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
 654                ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
 655        generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
 656}
 657
 658/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
 659void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
 660{
 661        generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
 662        if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
 663                ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
 664}
 665#endif
 666
 667unsigned long long tb_to_ns(unsigned long long ticks)
 668{
 669        return mulhdu(ticks, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
 670}
 671EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_to_ns);
 672
 673/*
 674 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 675 *
 676 * Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
 677 * the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
 678 * are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
 679 */
 680notrace unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
 681{
 682        return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
 683}
 684
 685
 686#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
 687
 688/*
 689 * Running clock - attempts to give a view of time passing for a virtualised
 690 * kernels.
 691 * Uses the VTB register if available otherwise a next best guess.
 692 */
 693unsigned long long running_clock(void)
 694{
 695        /*
 696         * Don't read the VTB as a host since KVM does not switch in host
 697         * timebase into the VTB when it takes a guest off the CPU, reading the
 698         * VTB would result in reading 'last switched out' guest VTB.
 699         *
 700         * Host kernels are often compiled with CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES checked, it
 701         * would be unsafe to rely only on the #ifdef above.
 702         */
 703        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
 704            cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
 705                return mulhdu(get_vtb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
 706
 707        /*
 708         * This is a next best approximation without a VTB.
 709         * On a host which is running bare metal there should never be any stolen
 710         * time and on a host which doesn't do any virtualisation TB *should* equal
 711         * VTB so it makes no difference anyway.
 712         */
 713        return local_clock() - kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
 714}
 715#endif
 716
 717static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
 718{
 719        struct device_node *cpu;
 720        const __be32 *fp;
 721        int found = 0;
 722
 723        /* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
 724        cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
 725
 726        if (cpu) {
 727                fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
 728                if (fp) {
 729                        found = 1;
 730                        *val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
 731                }
 732
 733                of_node_put(cpu);
 734        }
 735
 736        return found;
 737}
 738
 739static void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
 740{
 741#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
 742        unsigned int tcr;
 743
 744        /* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
 745        mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);
 746
 747        tcr = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
 748        /*
 749         * The watchdog may have already been enabled by u-boot. So leave
 750         * TRC[WP] (Watchdog Period) alone.
 751         */
 752        tcr &= TCR_WP_MASK;     /* Clear all bits except for TCR[WP] */
 753        tcr |= TCR_DIE;         /* Enable decrementer */
 754        mtspr(SPRN_TCR, tcr);
 755#endif
 756}
 757
 758void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
 759{
 760        ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ;          /* hardcoded default */
 761
 762        if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
 763            !get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {
 764
 765                printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
 766                                "(not found)\n");
 767        }
 768
 769        ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ;      /* hardcoded default */
 770
 771        if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
 772            !get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {
 773
 774                printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
 775                                "(not found)\n");
 776        }
 777}
 778
 779int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now)
 780{
 781        struct rtc_time tm;
 782
 783        if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
 784                return -ENODEV;
 785
 786        rtc_time64_to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);
 787
 788        return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
 789}
 790
 791static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec64 *ts)
 792{
 793        struct rtc_time tm;
 794        static int first = 1;
 795
 796        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 797        /* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
 798        if (first) {
 799                first = 0;
 800                if (ppc_md.time_init)
 801                        timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();
 802
 803                /* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
 804                if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
 805                        ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
 806                        return;
 807                }
 808        }
 809        if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
 810                ts->tv_sec = 0;
 811                return;
 812        }
 813        ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);
 814
 815        ts->tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
 816}
 817
 818void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
 819{
 820        __read_persistent_clock(ts);
 821
 822        /* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
 823        if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
 824                ts->tv_sec = 0;
 825                ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 826        }
 827                
 828}
 829
 830/* clocksource code */
 831static notrace u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 832{
 833        return (u64)get_tb();
 834}
 835
 836static void __init clocksource_init(void)
 837{
 838        struct clocksource *clock = &clocksource_timebase;
 839
 840        if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
 841                printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
 842                       clock->name);
 843                return;
 844        }
 845
 846        printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
 847               clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
 848}
 849
 850static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
 851                                      struct clock_event_device *dev)
 852{
 853        __this_cpu_write(decrementers_next_tb, get_tb() + evt);
 854        set_dec(evt);
 855
 856        /* We may have raced with new irq work */
 857        if (test_irq_work_pending())
 858                set_dec(1);
 859
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 864{
 865        decrementer_set_next_event(decrementer_max, dev);
 866        return 0;
 867}
 868
 869static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
 870{
 871        struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);
 872
 873        *dec = decrementer_clockevent;
 874        dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
 875
 876        clockevents_config_and_register(dec, ppc_tb_freq, 2, decrementer_max);
 877
 878        printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
 879                    dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);
 880
 881        /* Set values for KVM, see kvm_emulate_dec() */
 882        decrementer_clockevent.mult = dec->mult;
 883        decrementer_clockevent.shift = dec->shift;
 884}
 885
 886static void enable_large_decrementer(void)
 887{
 888        if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
 889                return;
 890
 891        if (decrementer_max <= DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX)
 892                return;
 893
 894        /*
 895         * If we're running as the hypervisor we need to enable the LD manually
 896         * otherwise firmware should have done it for us.
 897         */
 898        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
 899                mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_LD);
 900}
 901
 902static void __init set_decrementer_max(void)
 903{
 904        struct device_node *cpu;
 905        u32 bits = 32;
 906
 907        /* Prior to ISAv3 the decrementer is always 32 bit */
 908        if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
 909                return;
 910
 911        cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
 912
 913        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "ibm,dec-bits", &bits) == 0) {
 914                if (bits > 64 || bits < 32) {
 915                        pr_warn("time_init: firmware supplied invalid ibm,dec-bits");
 916                        bits = 32;
 917                }
 918
 919                /* calculate the signed maximum given this many bits */
 920                decrementer_max = (1ul << (bits - 1)) - 1;
 921        }
 922
 923        of_node_put(cpu);
 924
 925        pr_info("time_init: %u bit decrementer (max: %llx)\n",
 926                bits, decrementer_max);
 927}
 928
 929static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
 930{
 931        register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
 932}
 933
 934void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
 935{
 936        /* Enable and test the large decrementer for this cpu */
 937        enable_large_decrementer();
 938
 939        /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
 940         * such as BookE
 941         */
 942        start_cpu_decrementer();
 943
 944        /* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
 945         * call here ! */
 946        register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
 947}
 948
 949/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
 950void __init time_init(void)
 951{
 952        struct div_result res;
 953        u64 scale;
 954        unsigned shift;
 955
 956        /* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
 957        ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
 958        printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
 959               ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
 960        printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency   = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
 961               ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
 962
 963        tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
 964        tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
 965        tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
 966        calc_cputime_factors();
 967
 968        /*
 969         * Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
 970         * The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
 971         * which is the timebase frequency.
 972         * We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
 973         * the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
 974         * We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
 975         * giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
 976         * sched_clock().
 977         */
 978        div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
 979        scale = res.result_low;
 980        for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
 981                scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
 982                res.result_high >>= 1;
 983        }
 984        tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
 985        tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
 986        /* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
 987        boot_tb = get_tb();
 988
 989        /* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
 990        if (timezone_offset) {
 991                sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
 992                sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
 993        }
 994
 995        vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;
 996
 997        /* initialise and enable the large decrementer (if we have one) */
 998        set_decrementer_max();
 999        enable_large_decrementer();
1000
1001        /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
1002         * such as BookE
1003         */
1004        start_cpu_decrementer();
1005
1006        /* Register the clocksource */
1007        clocksource_init();
1008
1009        init_decrementer_clockevent();
1010        tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
1011
1012        of_clk_init(NULL);
1013        enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
1014}
1015
1016/*
1017 * Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
1018 * result.
1019 */
1020void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
1021                  unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
1022{
1023        unsigned long a, b, c, d;
1024        unsigned long w, x, y, z;
1025        u64 ra, rb, rc;
1026
1027        a = dividend_high >> 32;
1028        b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
1029        c = dividend_low >> 32;
1030        d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;
1031
1032        w = a / divisor;
1033        ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;
1034
1035        rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
1036        x = ra;
1037
1038        rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
1039        y = rb;
1040
1041        do_div(rc, divisor);
1042        z = rc;
1043
1044        dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
1045        dr->result_low  = ((u64)y << 32) + z;
1046
1047}
1048
1049/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
1050void calibrate_delay(void)
1051{
1052        /* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
1053         * as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
1054         */
1055        loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
1056}
1057
1058#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_GENERIC)
1059static int rtc_generic_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
1060{
1061        ppc_md.get_rtc_time(tm);
1062        return 0;
1063}
1064
1065static int rtc_generic_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
1066{
1067        if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
1068                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1069
1070        if (ppc_md.set_rtc_time(tm) < 0)
1071                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1072
1073        return 0;
1074}
1075
1076static const struct rtc_class_ops rtc_generic_ops = {
1077        .read_time = rtc_generic_get_time,
1078        .set_time = rtc_generic_set_time,
1079};
1080
1081static int __init rtc_init(void)
1082{
1083        struct platform_device *pdev;
1084
1085        if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
1086                return -ENODEV;
1087
1088        pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "rtc-generic", -1,
1089                                             &rtc_generic_ops,
1090                                             sizeof(rtc_generic_ops));
1091
1092        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
1093}
1094
1095device_initcall(rtc_init);
1096#endif
1097