linux/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/kprobes.h>
   8#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  16#include <asm/page.h>
  17#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  18#include <asm/setup.h>
  19#include <asm/inst.h>
  20
  21static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr, u32 *patch_addr)
  22{
  23        if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
  24                u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
  25
  26                __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
  27        } else {
  28                u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
  29
  30                __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
  31        }
  32
  33        asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
  34                                                            "r" (exec_addr));
  35
  36        return 0;
  37
  38failed:
  39        return -EFAULT;
  40}
  41
  42int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
  43{
  44        return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
  45}
  46
  47#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  48static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
  49
  50static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
  51{
  52        struct vm_struct *area;
  53
  54        area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
  55        if (!area) {
  56                WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
  57                        cpu);
  58                return -1;
  59        }
  60        this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
  66{
  67        free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70
  71/*
  72 * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and
  73 * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when
  74 * someone tries to use patch_instruction().
  75 */
  76void __init poking_init(void)
  77{
  78        BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
  79                "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
  80                text_area_cpu_down));
  81}
  82
  83/*
  84 * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
  85 */
  86static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
  87{
  88        unsigned long pfn;
  89        int err;
  90
  91        if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
  92                pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
  93        else
  94                pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  95
  96        err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
  97
  98        pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
  99        if (err)
 100                return -1;
 101
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
 106{
 107        pte_t *ptep;
 108        pmd_t *pmdp;
 109        pud_t *pudp;
 110        p4d_t *p4dp;
 111        pgd_t *pgdp;
 112
 113        pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 114        if (unlikely(!pgdp))
 115                return -EINVAL;
 116
 117        p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
 118        if (unlikely(!p4dp))
 119                return -EINVAL;
 120
 121        pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
 122        if (unlikely(!pudp))
 123                return -EINVAL;
 124
 125        pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
 126        if (unlikely(!pmdp))
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128
 129        ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
 130        if (unlikely(!ptep))
 131                return -EINVAL;
 132
 133        pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
 134
 135        /*
 136         * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
 137         */
 138        pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
 139        flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 145{
 146        int err;
 147        u32 *patch_addr = NULL;
 148        unsigned long flags;
 149        unsigned long text_poke_addr;
 150        unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
 154         * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
 155         * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
 156         */
 157        if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
 158                return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 159
 160        local_irq_save(flags);
 161
 162        text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
 163        if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
 164                err = -1;
 165                goto out;
 166        }
 167
 168        patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
 169
 170        __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
 171
 172        err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
 173        if (err)
 174                pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
 175
 176out:
 177        local_irq_restore(flags);
 178
 179        return err;
 180}
 181#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 182
 183static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 184{
 185        return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 186}
 187
 188#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 189
 190int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 191{
 192        /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
 193        if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
 194                pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197        return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 198}
 199NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
 200
 201int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
 202{
 203        struct ppc_inst instr;
 204
 205        create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
 206        return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 207}
 208
 209bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
 210{
 211        /*
 212         * Powerpc branch instruction is :
 213         *
 214         *  0         6                 30   31
 215         *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
 216         *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
 217         *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
 218         *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
 219         *
 220         * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
 221         * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
 222         *
 223         * So the maximum forward branch should be:
 224         *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
 225         * The maximum backward branch should be:
 226         *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
 227         */
 228        return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
 229}
 230
 231bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
 232{
 233        return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
 238 * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
 239 */
 240bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 241{
 242        unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
 243
 244        if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
 245                return true;
 246        if (opcode == 19) {
 247                switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 248                case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
 249                case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
 250                case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
 251                        return true;
 252                }
 253        }
 254        return false;
 255}
 256NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
 257
 258int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
 259                  unsigned long target, int flags)
 260{
 261        long offset;
 262
 263        *instr = ppc_inst(0);
 264        offset = target;
 265        if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 266                offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
 267
 268        /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 269        if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
 270                return 1;
 271
 272        /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
 273        *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *addr,
 279                       unsigned long target, int flags)
 280{
 281        long offset;
 282
 283        offset = target;
 284        if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 285                offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
 286
 287        /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 288        if (!is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset))
 289                return 1;
 290
 291        /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
 292        *instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
 298{
 299        return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
 300}
 301
 302static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 303{
 304        return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
 305}
 306
 307static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 308{
 309        return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
 310}
 311
 312int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 313{
 314        if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
 315                return 0;
 316
 317        return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
 318}
 319
 320int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 321{
 322        return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 323}
 324
 325static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr)
 326{
 327        signed long imm;
 328
 329        imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC;
 330
 331        /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 332        if (imm & 0x2000000)
 333                imm -= 0x4000000;
 334
 335        if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 336                imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 337
 338        return (unsigned long)imm;
 339}
 340
 341static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr)
 342{
 343        signed long imm;
 344
 345        imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC;
 346
 347        /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 348        if (imm & 0x8000)
 349                imm -= 0x10000;
 350
 351        if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 352                imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 353
 354        return (unsigned long)imm;
 355}
 356
 357unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr)
 358{
 359        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 360                return branch_iform_target(instr);
 361        else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 362                return branch_bform_target(instr);
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src)
 368{
 369        unsigned long target;
 370        target = branch_target(src);
 371
 372        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
 373                return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
 374                                     ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
 375        else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
 376                return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
 377                                          ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
 378
 379        return 1;
 380}
 381
 382#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
 383void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr)
 384{
 385        extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
 386        unsigned int *ibase = &interrupt_base_book3e;
 387
 388        /* Our exceptions vectors start with a NOP and -then- a branch
 389         * to deal with single stepping from userspace which stops on
 390         * the second instruction. Thus we need to patch the second
 391         * instruction of the exception, not the first one
 392         */
 393
 394        patch_branch(ibase + (exc / 4) + 1, addr, 0);
 395}
 396#endif
 397
 398#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST
 399
 400static int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const u32 *instr, unsigned long addr)
 401{
 402        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) ||
 403            instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 404                return branch_target(instr) == addr;
 405
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static void __init test_trampoline(void)
 410{
 411        asm ("nop;\n");
 412}
 413
 414#define check(x)        \
 415        if (!(x)) printk("code-patching: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
 416
 417static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 418{
 419        int err;
 420        struct ppc_inst instr;
 421        u32 tmp[2];
 422        u32 *iptr = tmp;
 423        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)tmp;
 424
 425        /* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
 426        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 427        /* All bits of target set, and flags */
 428        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
 429        /* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
 430        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
 431        /* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
 432        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 433
 434        /* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
 435        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
 436        /* All bits of targets set */
 437        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
 438        /* Some bits of targets set */
 439        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
 440        /* Must be a valid branch to start with */
 441        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
 442
 443        /* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
 444        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x48000103));
 445        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
 446        /* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
 447        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x480420ff));
 448        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x420fc));
 449        /* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
 450        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x49fffffc));
 451        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
 452        /* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
 453        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc));
 454        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
 455        /* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
 456        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x4a000000));
 457        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
 458
 459        /* Branch to self, with link */
 460        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 461        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 462        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
 463
 464        /* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
 465        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 466        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 467        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
 468
 469        /* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
 470        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, 0);
 471        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 472        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
 473
 474        /* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
 475        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 476        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 477        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x2000000));
 478
 479        /* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
 480        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 481        check(err);
 482
 483        /* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
 484        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 485        check(err);
 486
 487        /* Unaligned target */
 488        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 489        check(err);
 490
 491        /* Check flags are masked correctly */
 492        err = create_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 493        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 494        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
 495        check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 496}
 497
 498static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
 499{
 500        u32 *iptr;
 501        unsigned long dest;
 502        struct ppc_inst instr;
 503
 504        /* Check we can create a function call */
 505        iptr = (u32 *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
 506        dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
 507        create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 508        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 509        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
 510}
 511
 512static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 513{
 514        int err;
 515        unsigned long addr;
 516        struct ppc_inst instr;
 517        u32 tmp[2];
 518        u32 *iptr = tmp;
 519        unsigned int flags;
 520
 521        addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
 522
 523        /* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
 524        check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
 525        /* All bits of target set, and flags */
 526        check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
 527        /* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
 528        check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
 529        /* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
 530        check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 531
 532        /* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
 533        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff0103));
 534        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x100));
 535        /* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
 536        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff));
 537        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, 0x20fc));
 538        /* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
 539        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc));
 540        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x7FFC));
 541        /* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
 542        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43fffffc));
 543        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 4));
 544        /* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
 545        patch_instruction(iptr, ppc_inst(0x43ff8000));
 546        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
 547
 548        /* All condition code bits set & link */
 549        flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
 550
 551        /* Branch to self */
 552        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
 553        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 554        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
 555
 556        /* Branch to self - 0x100 */
 557        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
 558        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 559        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x100));
 560
 561        /* Branch to self + 0x100 */
 562        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
 563        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 564        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr + 0x100));
 565
 566        /* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
 567        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
 568        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 569        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr - 0x8000));
 570
 571        /* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
 572        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
 573        check(err);
 574
 575        /* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
 576        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
 577        check(err);
 578
 579        /* Unaligned target */
 580        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
 581        check(err);
 582
 583        /* Check flags are masked correctly */
 584        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 585        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 586        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, addr));
 587        check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
 588}
 589
 590static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 591{
 592        unsigned long addr;
 593        void *p, *q;
 594        struct ppc_inst instr;
 595        void *buf;
 596
 597        buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
 598        check(buf);
 599        if (!buf)
 600                return;
 601
 602        /* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
 603        p = buf;
 604        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 605        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 606        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 607        q = p + 4;
 608        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 609        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 610        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 611
 612        /* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
 613        p = buf;
 614        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 615        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 616        q = buf + 0x2000000;
 617        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 618        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 619        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 620        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 621        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
 622
 623        /* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
 624        p = buf + 0x2000000;
 625        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 626        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 627        q = buf + 4;
 628        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 629        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 630        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 631        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 632        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
 633
 634        /* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
 635        p = buf;
 636        addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 637        patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 638        q = buf + 0x1400000;
 639        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 640        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 641        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 642        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 643
 644        /* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x - 16 MB + 4 */
 645        p = buf + 0x1000000;
 646        addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 647        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 648        q = buf + 4;
 649        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 650        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 651        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 652        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 653
 654
 655        /* Conditional branch tests */
 656
 657        /* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
 658        p = buf;
 659        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 660        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
 661        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 662        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 663        q = buf + 4;
 664        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 665        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 666        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 667
 668        /* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
 669        p = buf;
 670        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 671        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 672        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 673        q = buf + 0x8000;
 674        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 675        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 676        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 677        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 678        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
 679
 680        /* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 681        p = buf + 0x8000;
 682        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 683        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 684        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 685        q = buf + 4;
 686        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 687        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 688        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 689        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 690        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
 691
 692        /* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 693        p = buf;
 694        addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 695        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 696        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 697        q = buf + 0x5000;
 698        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 699        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 700        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 701        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 702
 703        /* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
 704        p = buf + 0x2000;
 705        addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 706        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
 707        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 708        q = buf + 4;
 709        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 710        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 711        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 712        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 713
 714        /* Free the buffer we were using */
 715        vfree(buf);
 716}
 717
 718#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 719static void __init test_prefixed_patching(void)
 720{
 721        extern unsigned int code_patching_test1[];
 722        extern unsigned int code_patching_test1_expected[];
 723        extern unsigned int end_code_patching_test1[];
 724
 725        __patch_instruction(code_patching_test1,
 726                            ppc_inst_prefix(OP_PREFIX << 26, 0x00000000),
 727                            code_patching_test1);
 728
 729        check(!memcmp(code_patching_test1,
 730                      code_patching_test1_expected,
 731                      sizeof(unsigned int) *
 732                      (end_code_patching_test1 - code_patching_test1)));
 733}
 734#else
 735static inline void test_prefixed_patching(void) {}
 736#endif
 737
 738static int __init test_code_patching(void)
 739{
 740        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running code patching self-tests ...\n");
 741
 742        test_branch_iform();
 743        test_branch_bform();
 744        test_create_function_call();
 745        test_translate_branch();
 746        test_prefixed_patching();
 747
 748        return 0;
 749}
 750late_initcall(test_code_patching);
 751
 752#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST */
 753