// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>

#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/thp.h>

#if H_PGTABLE_RANGE > (USER_VSID_RANGE * (TASK_SIZE_USER64 / TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE))
#warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
/*
 * vmemmap is the starting address of the virtual address space where
 * struct pages are allocated for all possible PFNs present on the system
 * including holes and bad memory (hence sparse). These virtual struct
 * pages are stored in sequence in this virtual address space irrespective
 * of the fact whether the corresponding PFN is valid or not. This achieves
 * constant relationship between address of struct page and its PFN.
 *
 * During boot or memory hotplug operation when a new memory section is
 * added, physical memory allocation (including hash table bolting) will
 * be performed for the set of struct pages which are part of the memory
 * section. This saves memory by not allocating struct pages for PFNs
 * which are not valid.
 *
 *              ----------------------------------------------
 *              | PHYSICAL ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL STRUCT PAGES|
 *              ----------------------------------------------
 *
 *         f000000000000000                  c000000000000000
 * vmemmap +--------------+                  +--------------+
 *  +      |  page struct | +--------------> |  page struct |
 *  |      +--------------+                  +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +--------------> |  page struct |
 *  |      +--------------+ |                +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +       +------> |  page struct |
 *  |      +--------------+         |        +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct |         |   +--> |  page struct |
 *  |      +--------------+         |   |    +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
 *  |      +--------------+         |   |
 *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
 *  |      +--------------+         |   |
 *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
 *  |      +--------------+         |   |
 *  |      |  page struct |         |   |
 *  |      +--------------+         |   |
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------+   |
 *  |      +--------------+             |
 *  |      |  page struct | +-----------+
 *  |      +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | No mapping
 *  |      +--------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | No mapping
 *  v      +--------------+
 *
 *              -----------------------------------------
 *              | RELATION BETWEEN STRUCT PAGES AND PFNS|
 *              -----------------------------------------
 *
 * vmemmap +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  +      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |              |
 *  |      +--------------+
 *  |      |              |
 *  |      +--------------+
 *  |      |              |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |              |
 *  |      +--------------+
 *  |      |              |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  |      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 *  |      |  page struct | +-------------> |      PFN      |
 *  v      +--------------+                 +---------------+
 */
/*
 * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
 *
 */
int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
                                       unsigned long page_size,
                                       unsigned long phys)
{
        int rc;

        if ((start + page_size) >= H_VMEMMAP_END) {
                pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
                return -1;
        }

        rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
                               pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
                               mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
        if (rc < 0) {
                int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
                                              mmu_vmemmap_psize,
                                              mmu_kernel_ssize);
                BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
        }
        return rc;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
                              unsigned long page_size)
{
        int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
                                     mmu_vmemmap_psize,
                                     mmu_kernel_ssize);
        BUG_ON((rc < 0) && (rc != -ENOENT));
        WARN_ON(rc == -ENOENT);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

/*
 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
 */
int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot)
{
        pgd_t *pgdp;
        p4d_t *p4dp;
        pud_t *pudp;
        pmd_t *pmdp;
        pte_t *ptep;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > H_PGTABLE_RANGE);
        if (slab_is_available()) {
                pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
                p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
                pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, ea);
                if (!pudp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
                if (!pmdp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
                if (!ptep)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
        } else {
                /*
                 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
                 * linux page table entry for this mapping.  Simply bolt an
                 * entry in the hardware page table.
                 *
                 */
                if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, pgprot_val(prot),
                                      mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
                               "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        smp_wmb();
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                                    pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
                                    unsigned long set)
{
        __be64 old_be, tmp;
        unsigned long old;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        WARN_ON(!hash__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) && !pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
        assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
#endif

        __asm__ __volatile__(
        "1:     ldarx   %0,0,%3\n\
                and.    %1,%0,%6\n\
                bne-    1b \n\
                andc    %1,%0,%4 \n\
                or      %1,%1,%7\n\
                stdcx.  %1,0,%3 \n\
                bne-    1b"
        : "=&r" (old_be), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
        : "r" (pmdp), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr)), "m" (*pmdp),
          "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set))
        : "cc" );

        old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);

        trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
        if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
                hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
        return old;
}

pmd_t hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                            pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_t pmd;

        VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
        VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
        VM_BUG_ON(pmd_devmap(*pmdp));

        pmd = *pmdp;
        pmd_clear(pmdp);
        /*
         * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
         * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
         * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
         * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
         * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
         * will wait on mmap_lock. But we could very well be in a
         * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
         * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
         * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
         * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
         * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
         * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
         * function there.
         */
        serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
        /*
         * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
         * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
         * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
         * result in a major fault which takes mmap_lock and
         * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
         * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
         * the old content.
         */
        flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
        return pmd;
}

/*
 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
 * the base page size hptes
 */
void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
                                  pgtable_t pgtable)
{
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;

        assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
        /*
         * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
         */
        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        *pgtable_slot = pgtable;
        /*
         * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
         * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
         * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
         * to store hash index values.
         */
        smp_wmb();
}

pgtable_t hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pgtable_t pgtable;
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;

        assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));

        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
        /*
         * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
         */
        *pgtable_slot = NULL;
        /*
         * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
         * zero out the content on withdraw.
         */
        memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
        return pgtable;
}

/*
 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
 * neesd to be flushed.
 */
void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                            pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
{
        int ssize;
        unsigned int psize;
        unsigned long vsid;
        unsigned long flags = 0;

        /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
        BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
#endif
        if (old_pmd & H_PAGE_COMBO)
                psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
        else
                psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;

        if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
                ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
                vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, addr, ssize);
                WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
        } else {
                vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
                ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
        }

        if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
                flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;

        return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
}

pmd_t hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_t old_pmd;
        pgtable_t pgtable;
        unsigned long old;
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;

        old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
        old_pmd = __pmd(old);
        /*
         * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
         * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
         * index info.
         */
        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
        /*
         * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
         * hash fault look at them.
         */
        memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
        return old_pmd;
}

int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
{

        if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
                return 0;
        /*
         * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
                return 0;
        /*
         * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
         * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
         * of 64K.
         */
        /*
         * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
            (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
                return 0;
        /*
         * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash__has_transparent_hugepage);

#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX

struct change_memory_parms {
        unsigned long start, end, newpp;
        unsigned int step, nr_cpus, master_cpu;
        atomic_t cpu_counter;
};

// We'd rather this was on the stack but it has to be in the RMO
static struct change_memory_parms chmem_parms;

// And therefore we need a lock to protect it from concurrent use
static DEFINE_MUTEX(chmem_lock);

static void change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
                                unsigned int step, unsigned long newpp)
{
        unsigned long idx;

        pr_debug("Changing page protection on range 0x%lx-0x%lx, to 0x%lx, step 0x%x\n",
                 start, end, newpp, step);

        for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += step)
                /* Not sure if we can do much with the return value */
                mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp(newpp, idx, mmu_linear_psize,
                                                        mmu_kernel_ssize);
}

static int notrace chmem_secondary_loop(struct change_memory_parms *parms)
{
        unsigned long msr, tmp, flags;
        int *p;

        p = &parms->cpu_counter.counter;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        hard_irq_disable();

        asm volatile (
        // Switch to real mode and leave interrupts off
        "mfmsr  %[msr]                  ;"
        "li     %[tmp], %[MSR_IR_DR]    ;"
        "andc   %[tmp], %[msr], %[tmp]  ;"
        "mtmsrd %[tmp]                  ;"

        // Tell the master we are in real mode
        "1:                             "
        "lwarx  %[tmp], 0, %[p]         ;"
        "addic  %[tmp], %[tmp], -1      ;"
        "stwcx. %[tmp], 0, %[p]         ;"
        "bne-   1b                      ;"

        // Spin until the counter goes to zero
        "2:                             ;"
        "lwz    %[tmp], 0(%[p])         ;"
        "cmpwi  %[tmp], 0               ;"
        "bne-   2b                      ;"

        // Switch back to virtual mode
        "mtmsrd %[msr]                  ;"

        : // outputs
          [msr] "=&r" (msr), [tmp] "=&b" (tmp), "+m" (*p)
        : // inputs
          [p] "b" (p), [MSR_IR_DR] "i" (MSR_IR | MSR_DR)
        : // clobbers
          "cc", "xer"
        );

        local_irq_restore(flags);

        return 0;
}

static int change_memory_range_fn(void *data)
{
        struct change_memory_parms *parms = data;

        if (parms->master_cpu != smp_processor_id())
                return chmem_secondary_loop(parms);

        // Wait for all but one CPU (this one) to call-in
        while (atomic_read(&parms->cpu_counter) > 1)
                barrier();

        change_memory_range(parms->start, parms->end, parms->step, parms->newpp);

        mb();

        // Signal the other CPUs that we're done
        atomic_dec(&parms->cpu_counter);

        return 0;
}

static bool hash__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
                                      unsigned long newpp)
{
        unsigned int step, shift;

        shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
        step = 1 << shift;

        start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, step);
        end = ALIGN(end, step); // aligns up

        if (start >= end)
                return false;

        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
                mutex_lock(&chmem_lock);

                chmem_parms.start = start;
                chmem_parms.end = end;
                chmem_parms.step = step;
                chmem_parms.newpp = newpp;
                chmem_parms.master_cpu = smp_processor_id();

                cpus_read_lock();

                atomic_set(&chmem_parms.cpu_counter, num_online_cpus());

                // Ensure state is consistent before we call the other CPUs
                mb();

                stop_machine_cpuslocked(change_memory_range_fn, &chmem_parms,
                                        cpu_online_mask);

                cpus_read_unlock();
                mutex_unlock(&chmem_lock);
        } else
                change_memory_range(start, end, step, newpp);

        return true;
}

void hash__mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
        unsigned long start, end, pp;

        start = (unsigned long)_stext;
        end = (unsigned long)__init_begin;

        pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);

        WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
}

void hash__mark_initmem_nx(void)
{
        unsigned long start, end, pp;

        start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
        end = (unsigned long)__init_end;

        pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), HPTE_USE_KERNEL_KEY);

        WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
}
#endif