// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  MMU context allocation for 64-bit kernels.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Anton Blanchard, IBM Corp. <anton@samba.org>
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>

#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>

#include "internal.h"

static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);

static int alloc_context_id(int min_id, int max_id)
{
        return ida_alloc_range(&mmu_context_ida, min_id, max_id, GFP_KERNEL);
}

void hash__reserve_context_id(int id)
{
        int result = ida_alloc_range(&mmu_context_ida, id, id, GFP_KERNEL);

        WARN(result != id, "mmu: Failed to reserve context id %d (rc %d)\n", id, result);
}

int hash__alloc_context_id(void)
{
        unsigned long max;

        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA))
                max = MAX_USER_CONTEXT;
        else
                max = MAX_USER_CONTEXT_65BIT_VA;

        return alloc_context_id(MIN_USER_CONTEXT, max);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash__alloc_context_id);

static int realloc_context_ids(mm_context_t *ctx)
{
        int i, id;

        /*
         * id 0 (aka. ctx->id) is special, we always allocate a new one, even if
         * there wasn't one allocated previously (which happens in the exec
         * case where ctx is newly allocated).
         *
         * We have to be a bit careful here. We must keep the existing ids in
         * the array, so that we can test if they're non-zero to decide if we
         * need to allocate a new one. However in case of error we must free the
         * ids we've allocated but *not* any of the existing ones (or risk a
         * UAF). That's why we decrement i at the start of the error handling
         * loop, to skip the id that we just tested but couldn't reallocate.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->extended_id); i++) {
                if (i == 0 || ctx->extended_id[i]) {
                        id = hash__alloc_context_id();
                        if (id < 0)
                                goto error;

                        ctx->extended_id[i] = id;
                }
        }

        /* The caller expects us to return id */
        return ctx->id;

error:
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (ctx->extended_id[i])
                        ida_free(&mmu_context_ida, ctx->extended_id[i]);
        }

        return id;
}

static int hash__init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        int index;

        mm->context.hash_context = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash_mm_context),
                                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mm->context.hash_context)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * The old code would re-promote on fork, we don't do that when using
         * slices as it could cause problem promoting slices that have been
         * forced down to 4K.
         *
         * For book3s we have MMU_NO_CONTEXT set to be ~0. Hence check
         * explicitly against context.id == 0. This ensures that we properly
         * initialize context slice details for newly allocated mm's (which will
         * have id == 0) and don't alter context slice inherited via fork (which
         * will have id != 0).
         *
         * We should not be calling init_new_context() on init_mm. Hence a
         * check against 0 is OK.
         */
        if (mm->context.id == 0) {
                memset(mm->context.hash_context, 0, sizeof(struct hash_mm_context));
                slice_init_new_context_exec(mm);
        } else {
                /* This is fork. Copy hash_context details from current->mm */
                memcpy(mm->context.hash_context, current->mm->context.hash_context, sizeof(struct hash_mm_context));
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
                /* inherit subpage prot details if we have one. */
                if (current->mm->context.hash_context->spt) {
                        mm->context.hash_context->spt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct subpage_prot_table),
                                                                GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!mm->context.hash_context->spt) {
                                kfree(mm->context.hash_context);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }
#endif
        }

        index = realloc_context_ids(&mm->context);
        if (index < 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
                kfree(mm->context.hash_context->spt);
#endif
                kfree(mm->context.hash_context);
                return index;
        }

        pkey_mm_init(mm);
        return index;
}

void hash__setup_new_exec(void)
{
        slice_setup_new_exec();

        slb_setup_new_exec();
}

static int radix__init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        unsigned long rts_field;
        int index, max_id;

        max_id = (1 << mmu_pid_bits) - 1;
        index = alloc_context_id(mmu_base_pid, max_id);
        if (index < 0)
                return index;

        /*
         * set the process table entry,
         */
        rts_field = radix__get_tree_size();
        process_tb[index].prtb0 = cpu_to_be64(rts_field | __pa(mm->pgd) | RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE);

        /*
         * Order the above store with subsequent update of the PID
         * register (at which point HW can start loading/caching
         * the entry) and the corresponding load by the MMU from
         * the L2 cache.
         */
        asm volatile("ptesync;isync" : : : "memory");

        mm->context.hash_context = NULL;

        return index;
}

int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        int index;

        if (radix_enabled())
                index = radix__init_new_context(mm);
        else
                index = hash__init_new_context(mm);

        if (index < 0)
                return index;

        mm->context.id = index;

        mm->context.pte_frag = NULL;
        mm->context.pmd_frag = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
        mm_iommu_init(mm);
#endif
        atomic_set(&mm->context.active_cpus, 0);
        atomic_set(&mm->context.copros, 0);

        return 0;
}

void __destroy_context(int context_id)
{
        ida_free(&mmu_context_ida, context_id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__destroy_context);

static void destroy_contexts(mm_context_t *ctx)
{
        int index, context_id;

        for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->extended_id); index++) {
                context_id = ctx->extended_id[index];
                if (context_id)
                        ida_free(&mmu_context_ida, context_id);
        }
        kfree(ctx->hash_context);
}

static void pmd_frag_destroy(void *pmd_frag)
{
        int count;
        struct page *page;

        page = virt_to_page(pmd_frag);
        /* drop all the pending references */
        count = ((unsigned long)pmd_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PMD_FRAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
        /* We allow PTE_FRAG_NR fragments from a PTE page */
        if (atomic_sub_and_test(PMD_FRAG_NR - count, &page->pt_frag_refcount)) {
                pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(page);
                __free_page(page);
        }
}

static void destroy_pagetable_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        void *frag;

        frag = mm->context.pte_frag;
        if (frag)
                pte_frag_destroy(frag);

        frag = mm->context.pmd_frag;
        if (frag)
                pmd_frag_destroy(frag);
        return;
}

void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list));
#endif
        /*
         * For tasks which were successfully initialized we end up calling
         * arch_exit_mmap() which clears the process table entry. And
         * arch_exit_mmap() is called before the required fullmm TLB flush
         * which does a RIC=2 flush. Hence for an initialized task, we do clear
         * any cached process table entries.
         *
         * The condition below handles the error case during task init. We have
         * set the process table entry early and if we fail a task
         * initialization, we need to ensure the process table entry is zeroed.
         * We need not worry about process table entry caches because the task
         * never ran with the PID value.
         */
        if (radix_enabled())
                process_tb[mm->context.id].prtb0 = 0;
        else
                subpage_prot_free(mm);
        destroy_contexts(&mm->context);
        mm->context.id = MMU_NO_CONTEXT;
}

void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        destroy_pagetable_cache(mm);

        if (radix_enabled()) {
                /*
                 * Radix doesn't have a valid bit in the process table
                 * entries. However we know that at least P9 implementation
                 * will avoid caching an entry with an invalid RTS field,
                 * and 0 is invalid. So this will do.
                 *
                 * This runs before the "fullmm" tlb flush in exit_mmap,
                 * which does a RIC=2 tlbie to clear the process table
                 * entry. See the "fullmm" comments in tlb-radix.c.
                 *
                 * No barrier required here after the store because
                 * this process will do the invalidate, which starts with
                 * ptesync.
                 */
                process_tb[mm->context.id].prtb0 = 0;
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
void radix__switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
{
        mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.id);
        isync();
}
#endif

/**
 * cleanup_cpu_mmu_context - Clean up MMU details for this CPU (newly offlined)
 *
 * This clears the CPU from mm_cpumask for all processes, and then flushes the
 * local TLB to ensure TLB coherency in case the CPU is onlined again.
 *
 * KVM guest translations are not necessarily flushed here. If KVM started
 * using mm_cpumask or the Linux APIs which do, this would have to be resolved.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void cleanup_cpu_mmu_context(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
        tlbiel_all();
}
#endif