linux/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
   4 *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
   5 *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
   7 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
   8 *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/memblock.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/console.h>
  16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/efi.h>
  22#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
  25#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27#include <asm/setup.h>
  28#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  29#include <asm/sections.h>
  30#include <asm/sbi.h>
  31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  33#include <asm/kasan.h>
  34#include <asm/efi.h>
  35
  36#include "head.h"
  37
  38#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
  39struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
  40        .orig_video_lines       = 30,
  41        .orig_video_cols        = 80,
  42        .orig_video_mode        = 0,
  43        .orig_video_ega_bx      = 0,
  44        .orig_video_isVGA       = 1,
  45        .orig_video_points      = 8
  46};
  47#endif
  48
  49/*
  50 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
  51 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
  52 * BSS.
  53 */
  54atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
  55#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  56= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
  57#endif
  58;
  59unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
  60static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
  61
  62/*
  63 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
  64 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
  65 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
  66 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
  67 */
  68static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
  69static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  70static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  71static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
  72static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
  73#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  74static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
  75#endif
  76
  77static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
  78                                struct resource *res)
  79{
  80        int ret = 0;
  81
  82        ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
  83        if (ret < 0) {
  84                pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
  85                        res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
  86                return ret;
  87        }
  88
  89        return 1;
  90}
  91
  92static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
  93{
  94        int ret = 0;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
  98         * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
  99         * resource, with the various segments of the image as
 100         * child nodes.
 101         */
 102
 103        code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
 104        code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
 105        code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 106
 107        rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
 108        rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
 109        rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 110
 111        data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
 112        data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
 113        data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 114
 115        bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
 116        bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
 117        bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 118
 119        kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
 120        kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
 121        kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 122
 123        ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
 124        if (ret < 0)
 125                return ret;
 126
 127        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
 128        if (ret < 0)
 129                return ret;
 130
 131        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
 132        if (ret < 0)
 133                return ret;
 134
 135        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
 136        if (ret < 0)
 137                return ret;
 138
 139        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
 140
 141        return ret;
 142}
 143
 144static void __init init_resources(void)
 145{
 146        struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
 147        struct resource *res = NULL;
 148        struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
 149        size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
 150        int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0;
 151        int ret = 0;
 152
 153        /* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
 154        num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
 155        res_idx = num_resources - 1;
 156
 157        mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
 158        mem_res = memblock_alloc(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 159        if (!mem_res)
 160                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_res_sz);
 161
 162        /*
 163         * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
 164         * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
 165         * care of it.
 166         */
 167        ret = add_kernel_resources();
 168        if (ret < 0)
 169                goto error;
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 172        if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
 173                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 174                if (ret < 0)
 175                        goto error;
 176        }
 177#endif
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 180        if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
 181                elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
 182                elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
 183                elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 184                add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
 185        }
 186#endif
 187
 188        for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
 189                res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
 190
 191                res->name = "Reserved";
 192                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 193                res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
 194                res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 195
 196                /*
 197                 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
 198                 * system memory.
 199                 */
 200                if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
 201                        /* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
 202                        res_idx++;
 203                        continue;
 204                }
 205
 206                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 207                if (ret < 0)
 208                        goto error;
 209        }
 210
 211        /* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
 212        for_each_mem_region(region) {
 213                res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
 214
 215                if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
 216                        res->name = "Reserved";
 217                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 218                } else {
 219                        res->name = "System RAM";
 220                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 221                }
 222
 223                res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
 224                res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 225
 226                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 227                if (ret < 0)
 228                        goto error;
 229        }
 230
 231        /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
 232        if (res_idx >= 0)
 233                memblock_free(__pa(mem_res), (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
 234        return;
 235
 236 error:
 237        /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
 238        release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
 239        memblock_free(__pa(mem_res), mem_res_sz);
 240}
 241
 242
 243static void __init parse_dtb(void)
 244{
 245        /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
 246        if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
 247                const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
 248
 249                if (name) {
 250                        pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
 251                        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
 252                }
 253                return;
 254        }
 255
 256        pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
 257#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
 258        strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 259        pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
 260#endif
 261}
 262
 263void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 264{
 265        parse_dtb();
 266        setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
 267
 268        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 269
 270        early_ioremap_setup();
 271        jump_label_init();
 272        parse_early_param();
 273
 274        efi_init();
 275        paging_init();
 276#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
 277        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 278#else
 279        if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_early_pa))))
 280                unflatten_device_tree();
 281        else
 282                pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
 283#endif
 284        misc_mem_init();
 285
 286        init_resources();
 287        sbi_init();
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 290        kasan_init();
 291#endif
 292
 293#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 294        setup_smp();
 295#endif
 296
 297        riscv_fill_hwcap();
 298}
 299
 300static int __init topology_init(void)
 301{
 302        int i, ret;
 303
 304        for_each_online_node(i)
 305                register_one_node(i);
 306
 307        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 308                struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
 309
 310                cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_has_hotplug(i);
 311                ret = register_cpu(cpu, i);
 312                if (unlikely(ret))
 313                        pr_warn("Warning: %s: register_cpu %d failed (%d)\n",
 314                               __func__, i, ret);
 315        }
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 320
 321void free_initmem(void)
 322{
 323        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
 324                set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end),
 325                                  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ?
 326                                        set_memory_rw : set_memory_rw_nx);
 327
 328        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 329}
 330