LXR linux/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c

   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * iommu.c:  IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller  (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev     (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost    (ecd@skynet.be)
   8 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek    (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   9 */
  10 
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  16#include <linux/of.h>
  17#include <linux/of_device.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/io.h>
  20#include <asm/mxcc.h>
  21#include <asm/mbus.h>
  22#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  24#include <asm/bitext.h>
  25#include <asm/iommu.h>
  26#include <asm/dma.h>
  27
  28#include "mm_32.h"
  29
  30/*
  31 * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
  32 * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
  33 */
  34#define IOMMU_RNGE      IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
  35#define IOMMU_START     0xF0000000
  36#define IOMMU_WINSIZE   (256*1024*1024U)
  37#define IOMMU_NPTES     (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE)       /* 64K PTEs, 256KB */
  38#define IOMMU_ORDER     6                               /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
  39
  40static int viking_flush;
  41/* viking.S */
  42extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
  43extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
  44
  45/*
  46 * Values precomputed according to CPU type.
  47 */
  48static unsigned int ioperm_noc;         /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
  49static pgprot_t dvma_prot;              /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
  50
  51#define IOPERM        (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
  52#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
  53
  54static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
  55static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
  56
  57static void __init sbus_iommu_init(struct platform_device *op)
  58{
  59        struct iommu_struct *iommu;
  60        unsigned int impl, vers;
  61        unsigned long *bitmap;
  62        unsigned long control;
  63        unsigned long base;
  64        unsigned long tmp;
  65
  66        iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  67        if (!iommu) {
  68                prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
  69                prom_halt();
  70        }
  71
  72        iommu->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3,
  73                                 "iommu_regs");
  74        if (!iommu->regs) {
  75                prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
  76                prom_halt();
  77        }
  78
  79        control = sbus_readl(&iommu->regs->control);
  80        impl = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
  81        vers = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
  82        control &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
  83        control |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
  84        sbus_writel(control, &iommu->regs->control);
  85
  86        iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
  87        iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
  88        iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
  89
  90        /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
  91        /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache. 
  92           We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
  93           its size and current gfp will fortunately give
  94           it to us. */
  95        tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
  96        if (!tmp) {
  97                prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%lx]\n",
  98                            IOMMU_NPTES * sizeof(iopte_t));
  99                prom_halt();
 100        }
 101        iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
 102
 103        /* Initialize new table. */
 104        memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
 105        flush_cache_all();
 106        flush_tlb_all();
 107
 108        base = __pa((unsigned long)iommu->page_table) >> 4;
 109        sbus_writel(base, &iommu->regs->base);
 110        iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 111
 112        bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
 113        if (!bitmap) {
 114                prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
 115                            (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
 116                prom_halt();
 117        }
 118        bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
 119        /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
 120         * and physical addresses must match.
 121         */
 122        if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
 123                iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 124        else
 125                iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
 126
 127        printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
 128               impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
 129               (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
 130
 131        op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
 132
 133        if (flush_page_for_dma_global)
 134                op->dev.dma_ops = &sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
 135         else
 136                op->dev.dma_ops = &sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
 137}
 138
 139static int __init iommu_init(void)
 140{
 141        struct device_node *dp;
 142
 143        for_each_node_by_name(dp, "iommu") {
 144                struct platform_device *op = of_find_device_by_node(dp);
 145
 146                sbus_iommu_init(op);
 147                of_propagate_archdata(op);
 148        }
 149
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153subsys_initcall(iommu_init);
 154
 155/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
 156/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
 157static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
 158{
 159        unsigned long start;
 160        unsigned long end;
 161
 162        start = (unsigned long)iopte;
 163        end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
 164        start &= PAGE_MASK;
 165        if (viking_mxcc_present) {
 166                while(start < end) {
 167                        viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
 168                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 169                }
 170        } else if (viking_flush) {
 171                while(start < end) {
 172                        viking_flush_page(start);
 173                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 174                }
 175        } else {
 176                while(start < end) {
 177                        __flush_page_to_ram(start);
 178                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 179                }
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183static dma_addr_t __sbus_iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 184                unsigned long offset, size_t len, bool per_page_flush)
 185{
 186        struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 187        phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 188        unsigned long off = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 189        unsigned long npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 190        unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(paddr);
 191        unsigned int busa, busa0;
 192        iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
 193        int ioptex, i;
 194
 195        /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
 196        if (!len || len > 256 * 1024)
 197                return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 198
 199        /*
 200         * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
 201         * XXX Is this a good assumption?
 202         * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
 203         */
 204        if (per_page_flush && !PageHighMem(page)) {
 205                unsigned long vaddr, p;
 206
 207                vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset;
 208                for (p = vaddr & PAGE_MASK; p < vaddr + len; p += PAGE_SIZE)
 209                        flush_page_for_dma(p);
 210        }
 211
 212        /* page color = pfn of page */
 213        ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, pfn);
 214        if (ioptex < 0)
 215                panic("iommu out");
 216        busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
 217        iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
 218
 219        busa = busa0;
 220        iopte = iopte0;
 221        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 222                iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(pfn, IOPERM);
 223                iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
 224                busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 225                iopte++;
 226                pfn++;
 227        }
 228
 229        iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
 230        return busa0 + off;
 231}
 232
 233static dma_addr_t sbus_iommu_map_page_gflush(struct device *dev,
 234                struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t len,
 235                enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 236{
 237        flush_page_for_dma(0);
 238        return __sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, page, offset, len, false);
 239}
 240
 241static dma_addr_t sbus_iommu_map_page_pflush(struct device *dev,
 242                struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t len,
 243                enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 244{
 245        return __sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, page, offset, len, true);
 246}
 247
 248static int __sbus_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 249                int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs,
 250                bool per_page_flush)
 251{
 252        struct scatterlist *sg;
 253        int j;
 254
 255        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, j) {
 256                sg->dma_address =__sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, sg_page(sg),
 257                                sg->offset, sg->length, per_page_flush);
 258                if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
 259                        return -EIO;
 260                sg->dma_length = sg->length;
 261        }
 262
 263        return nents;
 264}
 265
 266static int sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 267                int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 268{
 269        flush_page_for_dma(0);
 270        return __sbus_iommu_map_sg(dev, sgl, nents, dir, attrs, false);
 271}
 272
 273static int sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 274                int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 275{
 276        return __sbus_iommu_map_sg(dev, sgl, nents, dir, attrs, true);
 277}
 278
 279static void sbus_iommu_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 280                size_t len, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 281{
 282        struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 283        unsigned int busa = dma_addr & PAGE_MASK;
 284        unsigned long off = dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 285        unsigned int npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 286        unsigned int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 287        unsigned int i;
 288
 289        BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
 290        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 291                iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
 292                iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
 293                busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 294        }
 295        bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
 296}
 297
 298static void sbus_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 299                int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 300{
 301        struct scatterlist *sg;
 302        int i;
 303
 304        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
 305                sbus_iommu_unmap_page(dev, sg->dma_address, sg->length, dir,
 306                                attrs);
 307                sg->dma_address = 0x21212121;
 308        }
 309}
 310
 311#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 312static void *sbus_iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t len,
 313                dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
 314{
 315        struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 316        unsigned long va, addr, page, end, ret;
 317        iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
 318        iopte_t *first;
 319        int ioptex;
 320
 321        /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
 322        if (!len || len > 256 * 1024)
 323                return NULL;
 324
 325        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
 326        va = __get_free_pages(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(len));
 327        if (va == 0)
 328                return NULL;
 329
 330        addr = ret = sparc_dma_alloc_resource(dev, len);
 331        if (!addr)
 332                goto out_free_pages;
 333
 334        BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 335        BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 336        BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 337
 338        /* page color = physical address */
 339        ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 340                addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 341        if (ioptex < 0)
 342                panic("iommu out");
 343
 344        iopte += ioptex;
 345        first = iopte;
 346        end = addr + len;
 347        while(addr < end) {
 348                page = va;
 349                {
 350                        pmd_t *pmdp;
 351                        pte_t *ptep;
 352
 353                        if (viking_mxcc_present)
 354                                viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
 355                        else if (viking_flush)
 356                                viking_flush_page(page);
 357                        else
 358                                __flush_page_to_ram(page);
 359
 360                        pmdp = pmd_off_k(addr);
 361                        ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
 362
 363                        set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
 364                }
 365                iopte_val(*iopte++) =
 366                    MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
 367                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 368                va += PAGE_SIZE;
 369        }
 370        /* P3: why do we need this?
 371         *
 372         * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
 373         *        are handled by a single interface.  Some cpus are
 374         *        completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
 375         *        virtually indexed caches.  The driver DMA flushing
 376         *        methods handle the former case, but here during
 377         *        IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
 378         *        cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
 379         *        to handle the latter case as well.
 380         */
 381        flush_cache_all();
 382        iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 383        flush_tlb_all();
 384        iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 385
 386        *dma_handle = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
 387        return (void *)ret;
 388
 389out_free_pages:
 390        free_pages(va, get_order(len));
 391        return NULL;
 392}
 393
 394static void sbus_iommu_free(struct device *dev, size_t len, void *cpu_addr,
 395                               dma_addr_t busa, unsigned long attrs)
 396{
 397        struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 398        iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
 399        struct page *page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
 400        int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 401        unsigned long end;
 402
 403        if (!sparc_dma_free_resource(cpu_addr, len))
 404                return;
 405
 406        BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 407        BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 408
 409        iopte += ioptex;
 410        end = busa + len;
 411        while (busa < end) {
 412                iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
 413                busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 414        }
 415        flush_tlb_all();
 416        iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 417        bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 418
 419        __free_pages(page, get_order(len));
 420}
 421#endif
 422
 423static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops = {
 424#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 425        .alloc                  = sbus_iommu_alloc,
 426        .free                   = sbus_iommu_free,
 427#endif
 428        .map_page               = sbus_iommu_map_page_gflush,
 429        .unmap_page             = sbus_iommu_unmap_page,
 430        .map_sg                 = sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush,
 431        .unmap_sg               = sbus_iommu_unmap_sg,
 432};
 433
 434static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops = {
 435#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 436        .alloc                  = sbus_iommu_alloc,
 437        .free                   = sbus_iommu_free,
 438#endif
 439        .map_page               = sbus_iommu_map_page_pflush,
 440        .unmap_page             = sbus_iommu_unmap_page,
 441        .map_sg                 = sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush,
 442        .unmap_sg               = sbus_iommu_unmap_sg,
 443};
 444
 445void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
 446{
 447        if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
 448                dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
 449                ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
 450        } else {
 451                dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
 452                ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
 453        }
 454}
 455