linux/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   3 *
   4 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   6 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   7 *
   8 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   9
  10/*
  11 * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
  15#define BOOT_BOOT_H
  16
  17#define STACK_SIZE      1024    /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
  18
  19#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  20
  21#include <linux/stdarg.h>
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/edd.h>
  24#include <asm/setup.h>
  25#include <asm/asm.h>
  26#include "bitops.h"
  27#include "ctype.h"
  28#include "cpuflags.h"
  29
  30/* Useful macros */
  31#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
  32
  33extern struct setup_header hdr;
  34extern struct boot_params boot_params;
  35
  36#define cpu_relax()     asm volatile("rep; nop")
  37
  38/* Basic port I/O */
  39static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
  40{
  41        asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  42}
  43static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
  44{
  45        u8 v;
  46        asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  47        return v;
  48}
  49
  50static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
  51{
  52        asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  53}
  54static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
  55{
  56        u16 v;
  57        asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  58        return v;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
  62{
  63        asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  64}
  65static inline u32 inl(u16 port)
  66{
  67        u32 v;
  68        asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  69        return v;
  70}
  71
  72static inline void io_delay(void)
  73{
  74        const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
  75        asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
  76}
  77
  78/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
  79
  80static inline u16 ds(void)
  81{
  82        u16 seg;
  83        asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  84        return seg;
  85}
  86
  87static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
  88{
  89        asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
  90}
  91static inline u16 fs(void)
  92{
  93        u16 seg;
  94        asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  95        return seg;
  96}
  97
  98static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
  99{
 100        asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
 101}
 102static inline u16 gs(void)
 103{
 104        u16 seg;
 105        asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
 106        return seg;
 107}
 108
 109typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 110
 111static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 112{
 113        u8 v;
 114        asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 115        return v;
 116}
 117static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 118{
 119        u16 v;
 120        asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 121        return v;
 122}
 123static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 124{
 125        u32 v;
 126        asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 127        return v;
 128}
 129
 130static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 131{
 132        asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 133}
 134static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 135{
 136        asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 137}
 138static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 139{
 140        asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 141}
 142
 143static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 144{
 145        u8 v;
 146        asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 147        return v;
 148}
 149static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 150{
 151        u16 v;
 152        asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 153        return v;
 154}
 155static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 156{
 157        u32 v;
 158        asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 159        return v;
 160}
 161
 162static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 163{
 164        asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 165}
 166static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 167{
 168        asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 169}
 170static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 171{
 172        asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 173}
 174
 175/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
 176static inline bool memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 177{
 178        bool diff;
 179        asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
 180                     : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 181        return diff;
 182}
 183static inline bool memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 184{
 185        bool diff;
 186        asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
 187                     : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 188        return diff;
 189}
 190
 191/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
 192extern char _end[];
 193extern char *HEAP;
 194extern char *heap_end;
 195#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
 196static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
 197{
 198        char *tmp;
 199
 200        HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
 201        tmp = HEAP;
 202        HEAP += s*n;
 203        return tmp;
 204}
 205#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
 206        ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
 207
 208static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
 209{
 210        return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
 211}
 212
 213/* copy.S */
 214
 215void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 216void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 217void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 218void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 219
 220/* a20.c */
 221int enable_a20(void);
 222
 223/* apm.c */
 224int query_apm_bios(void);
 225
 226/* bioscall.c */
 227struct biosregs {
 228        union {
 229                struct {
 230                        u32 edi;
 231                        u32 esi;
 232                        u32 ebp;
 233                        u32 _esp;
 234                        u32 ebx;
 235                        u32 edx;
 236                        u32 ecx;
 237                        u32 eax;
 238                        u32 _fsgs;
 239                        u32 _dses;
 240                        u32 eflags;
 241                };
 242                struct {
 243                        u16 di, hdi;
 244                        u16 si, hsi;
 245                        u16 bp, hbp;
 246                        u16 _sp, _hsp;
 247                        u16 bx, hbx;
 248                        u16 dx, hdx;
 249                        u16 cx, hcx;
 250                        u16 ax, hax;
 251                        u16 gs, fs;
 252                        u16 es, ds;
 253                        u16 flags, hflags;
 254                };
 255                struct {
 256                        u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
 257                        u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
 258                        u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
 259                        u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
 260                        u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
 261                        u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
 262                        u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
 263                        u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
 264                };
 265        };
 266};
 267void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
 268
 269/* cmdline.c */
 270int __cmdline_find_option(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 271int __cmdline_find_option_bool(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option);
 272static inline int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
 273{
 274        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 275
 276        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 277                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 278
 279        return __cmdline_find_option(cmd_line_ptr, option, buffer, bufsize);
 280}
 281
 282static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 283{
 284        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 285
 286        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 287                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 288
 289        return __cmdline_find_option_bool(cmd_line_ptr, option);
 290}
 291
 292/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
 293int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
 294int check_knl_erratum(void);
 295int validate_cpu(void);
 296
 297/* early_serial_console.c */
 298extern int early_serial_base;
 299void console_init(void);
 300
 301/* edd.c */
 302void query_edd(void);
 303
 304/* header.S */
 305void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
 306
 307/* memory.c */
 308void detect_memory(void);
 309
 310/* pm.c */
 311void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
 312
 313/* pmjump.S */
 314void __attribute__((noreturn))
 315        protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
 316
 317/* printf.c */
 318int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 319int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 320int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
 321
 322/* regs.c */
 323void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
 324
 325/* string.c */
 326int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
 327int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
 328size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
 329unsigned int atou(const char *s);
 330unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base);
 331size_t strlen(const char *s);
 332char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
 333
 334/* tty.c */
 335void puts(const char *);
 336void putchar(int);
 337int getchar(void);
 338void kbd_flush(void);
 339int getchar_timeout(void);
 340
 341/* video.c */
 342void set_video(void);
 343
 344/* video-mode.c */
 345int set_mode(u16 mode);
 346int mode_defined(u16 mode);
 347void probe_cards(int unsafe);
 348
 349/* video-vesa.c */
 350void vesa_store_edid(void);
 351
 352#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 353
 354#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */
 355