linux/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   8#include <linux/pfn.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/extable.h>
  13#include <asm/page.h>
  14
  15#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  16#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
  17#include <xen/features.h>
  18
  19/* Xen machine address */
  20typedef struct xmaddr {
  21        phys_addr_t maddr;
  22} xmaddr_t;
  23
  24/* Xen pseudo-physical address */
  25typedef struct xpaddr {
  26        phys_addr_t paddr;
  27} xpaddr_t;
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  30#define XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK       __sme_clr((1UL << 52) - 1)
  31#else
  32#define XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK       __PHYSICAL_MASK
  33#endif
  34
  35#define XEN_PTE_MFN_MASK        ((pteval_t)(((signed long)PAGE_MASK) & \
  36                                            XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK))
  37
  38#define XMADDR(x)       ((xmaddr_t) { .maddr = (x) })
  39#define XPADDR(x)       ((xpaddr_t) { .paddr = (x) })
  40
  41/**** MACHINE <-> PHYSICAL CONVERSION MACROS ****/
  42#define INVALID_P2M_ENTRY       (~0UL)
  43#define FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT       (1UL<<(BITS_PER_LONG-1))
  44#define IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT      (1UL<<(BITS_PER_LONG-2))
  45#define FOREIGN_FRAME(m)        ((m) | FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)
  46#define IDENTITY_FRAME(m)       ((m) | IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
  47
  48#define P2M_PER_PAGE            (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
  49
  50extern unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping;
  51extern unsigned long  machine_to_phys_nr;
  52extern unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr;
  53extern unsigned long  xen_p2m_size;
  54extern unsigned long  xen_max_p2m_pfn;
  55
  56extern int xen_alloc_p2m_entry(unsigned long pfn);
  57
  58extern unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn);
  59extern bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn);
  60extern bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn);
  61extern unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
  62                                                    unsigned long pfn_e);
  63
  64#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
  65extern int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
  66                                   struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
  67                                   struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
  68extern int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
  69                                     struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
  70                                     struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
  71#else
  72static inline int
  73set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
  74                        struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
  75                        struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
  76{
  77        return 0;
  78}
  79
  80static inline int
  81clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
  82                          struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
  83                          struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
  84{
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87#endif
  88
  89/*
  90 * Helper functions to write or read unsigned long values to/from
  91 * memory, when the access may fault.
  92 */
  93static inline int xen_safe_write_ulong(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long val)
  94{
  95        int ret = 0;
  96
  97        asm volatile("1: mov %[val], %[ptr]\n"
  98                     "2:\n"
  99                     ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
 100                     "3: sub $1, %[ret]\n"
 101                     "   jmp 2b\n"
 102                     ".previous\n"
 103                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 104                     : [ret] "+r" (ret), [ptr] "=m" (*addr)
 105                     : [val] "r" (val));
 106
 107        return ret;
 108}
 109
 110static inline int xen_safe_read_ulong(const unsigned long *addr,
 111                                      unsigned long *val)
 112{
 113        int ret = 0;
 114        unsigned long rval = ~0ul;
 115
 116        asm volatile("1: mov %[ptr], %[rval]\n"
 117                     "2:\n"
 118                     ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
 119                     "3: sub $1, %[ret]\n"
 120                     "   jmp 2b\n"
 121                     ".previous\n"
 122                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 123                     : [ret] "+r" (ret), [rval] "+r" (rval)
 124                     : [ptr] "m" (*addr));
 125        *val = rval;
 126
 127        return ret;
 128}
 129
 130#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
 131/*
 132 * When to use pfn_to_mfn(), __pfn_to_mfn() or get_phys_to_machine():
 133 * - pfn_to_mfn() returns either INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or the mfn. No indicator
 134 *   bits (identity or foreign) are set.
 135 * - __pfn_to_mfn() returns the found entry of the p2m table. A possibly set
 136 *   identity or foreign indicator will be still set. __pfn_to_mfn() is
 137 *   encapsulating get_phys_to_machine() which is called in special cases only.
 138 * - get_phys_to_machine() is to be called by __pfn_to_mfn() only in special
 139 *   cases needing an extended handling.
 140 */
 141static inline unsigned long __pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 142{
 143        unsigned long mfn;
 144
 145        if (pfn < xen_p2m_size)
 146                mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
 147        else if (unlikely(pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn))
 148                return get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
 149        else
 150                return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
 151
 152        if (unlikely(mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY))
 153                return get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
 154
 155        return mfn;
 156}
 157#else
 158static inline unsigned long __pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 159{
 160        return pfn;
 161}
 162#endif
 163
 164static inline unsigned long pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 165{
 166        unsigned long mfn;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * Some x86 code are still using pfn_to_mfn instead of
 170         * pfn_to_mfn. This will have to be removed when we figured
 171         * out which call.
 172         */
 173        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 174                return pfn;
 175
 176        mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
 177
 178        if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
 179                mfn &= ~(FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT | IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT);
 180
 181        return mfn;
 182}
 183
 184static inline int phys_to_machine_mapping_valid(unsigned long pfn)
 185{
 186        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 187                return 1;
 188
 189        return __pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
 190}
 191
 192static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(unsigned long mfn)
 193{
 194        unsigned long pfn;
 195        int ret;
 196
 197        if (unlikely(mfn >= machine_to_phys_nr))
 198                return ~0;
 199
 200        /*
 201         * The array access can fail (e.g., device space beyond end of RAM).
 202         * In such cases it doesn't matter what we return (we return garbage),
 203         * but we must handle the fault without crashing!
 204         */
 205        ret = xen_safe_read_ulong(&machine_to_phys_mapping[mfn], &pfn);
 206        if (ret < 0)
 207                return ~0;
 208
 209        return pfn;
 210}
 211
 212static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
 213{
 214        unsigned long pfn;
 215
 216        /*
 217         * Some x86 code are still using mfn_to_pfn instead of
 218         * gfn_to_pfn. This will have to be removed when we figure
 219         * out which call.
 220         */
 221        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 222                return mfn;
 223
 224        pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
 225        if (__pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != mfn)
 226                pfn = ~0;
 227
 228        /*
 229         * pfn is ~0 if there are no entries in the m2p for mfn or the
 230         * entry doesn't map back to the mfn.
 231         */
 232        if (pfn == ~0 && __pfn_to_mfn(mfn) == IDENTITY_FRAME(mfn))
 233                pfn = mfn;
 234
 235        return pfn;
 236}
 237
 238static inline xmaddr_t phys_to_machine(xpaddr_t phys)
 239{
 240        unsigned offset = phys.paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 241        return XMADDR(PFN_PHYS(pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(phys.paddr))) | offset);
 242}
 243
 244static inline xpaddr_t machine_to_phys(xmaddr_t machine)
 245{
 246        unsigned offset = machine.maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 247        return XPADDR(PFN_PHYS(mfn_to_pfn(PFN_DOWN(machine.maddr))) | offset);
 248}
 249
 250/* Pseudo-physical <-> Guest conversion */
 251static inline unsigned long pfn_to_gfn(unsigned long pfn)
 252{
 253        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 254                return pfn;
 255        else
 256                return pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
 257}
 258
 259static inline unsigned long gfn_to_pfn(unsigned long gfn)
 260{
 261        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 262                return gfn;
 263        else
 264                return mfn_to_pfn(gfn);
 265}
 266
 267/* Pseudo-physical <-> Bus conversion */
 268#define pfn_to_bfn(pfn)         pfn_to_gfn(pfn)
 269#define bfn_to_pfn(bfn)         gfn_to_pfn(bfn)
 270
 271/*
 272 * We detect special mappings in one of two ways:
 273 *  1. If the MFN is an I/O page then Xen will set the m2p entry
 274 *     to be outside our maximum possible pseudophys range.
 275 *  2. If the MFN belongs to a different domain then we will certainly
 276 *     not have MFN in our p2m table. Conversely, if the page is ours,
 277 *     then we'll have p2m(m2p(MFN))==MFN.
 278 * If we detect a special mapping then it doesn't have a 'struct page'.
 279 * We force !pfn_valid() by returning an out-of-range pointer.
 280 *
 281 * NB. These checks require that, for any MFN that is not in our reservation,
 282 * there is no PFN such that p2m(PFN) == MFN. Otherwise we can get confused if
 283 * we are foreign-mapping the MFN, and the other domain as m2p(MFN) == PFN.
 284 * Yikes! Various places must poke in INVALID_P2M_ENTRY for safety.
 285 *
 286 * NB2. When deliberately mapping foreign pages into the p2m table, you *must*
 287 *      use FOREIGN_FRAME(). This will cause pte_pfn() to choke on it, as we
 288 *      require. In all the cases we care about, the FOREIGN_FRAME bit is
 289 *      masked (e.g., pfn_to_mfn()) so behaviour there is correct.
 290 */
 291static inline unsigned long bfn_to_local_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
 292{
 293        unsigned long pfn;
 294
 295        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 296                return mfn;
 297
 298        pfn = mfn_to_pfn(mfn);
 299        if (__pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != mfn)
 300                return -1; /* force !pfn_valid() */
 301        return pfn;
 302}
 303
 304/* VIRT <-> MACHINE conversion */
 305#define virt_to_machine(v)      (phys_to_machine(XPADDR(__pa(v))))
 306#define virt_to_pfn(v)          (PFN_DOWN(__pa(v)))
 307#define virt_to_mfn(v)          (pfn_to_mfn(virt_to_pfn(v)))
 308#define mfn_to_virt(m)          (__va(mfn_to_pfn(m) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 309
 310/* VIRT <-> GUEST conversion */
 311#define virt_to_gfn(v)          (pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn(v)))
 312#define gfn_to_virt(g)          (__va(gfn_to_pfn(g) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 313
 314static inline unsigned long pte_mfn(pte_t pte)
 315{
 316        return (pte.pte & XEN_PTE_MFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 317}
 318
 319static inline pte_t mfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
 320{
 321        pte_t pte;
 322
 323        pte.pte = ((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
 324                        massage_pgprot(pgprot);
 325
 326        return pte;
 327}
 328
 329static inline pteval_t pte_val_ma(pte_t pte)
 330{
 331        return pte.pte;
 332}
 333
 334static inline pte_t __pte_ma(pteval_t x)
 335{
 336        return (pte_t) { .pte = x };
 337}
 338
 339#define pmd_val_ma(v) ((v).pmd)
 340#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 341#define pud_val_ma(v) ((v).p4d.pgd.pgd)
 342#else
 343#define pud_val_ma(v) ((v).pud)
 344#endif
 345#define __pmd_ma(x)     ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
 346
 347#ifdef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
 348#define p4d_val_ma(x)   ((x).pgd.pgd)
 349#else
 350#define p4d_val_ma(x)   ((x).p4d)
 351#endif
 352
 353xmaddr_t arbitrary_virt_to_machine(void *address);
 354unsigned long arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(void *vaddr);
 355void make_lowmem_page_readonly(void *vaddr);
 356void make_lowmem_page_readwrite(void *vaddr);
 357
 358#define xen_remap(cookie, size) ioremap((cookie), (size))
 359#define xen_unmap(cookie) iounmap((cookie))
 360
 361static inline bool xen_arch_need_swiotlb(struct device *dev,
 362                                         phys_addr_t phys,
 363                                         dma_addr_t dev_addr)
 364{
 365        return false;
 366}
 367
 368static inline unsigned long xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(unsigned int order)
 369{
 370        return __get_free_pages(__GFP_NOWARN, order);
 371}
 372
 373#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H */
 374