linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   3
   4#include <linux/export.h>
   5#include <linux/reboot.h>
   6#include <linux/init.h>
   7#include <linux/pm.h>
   8#include <linux/efi.h>
   9#include <linux/dmi.h>
  10#include <linux/sched.h>
  11#include <linux/tboot.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/objtool.h>
  14#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  15#include <acpi/reboot.h>
  16#include <asm/io.h>
  17#include <asm/apic.h>
  18#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  19#include <asm/desc.h>
  20#include <asm/hpet.h>
  21#include <asm/proto.h>
  22#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
  23#include <asm/reboot.h>
  24#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  25#include <asm/virtext.h>
  26#include <asm/cpu.h>
  27#include <asm/nmi.h>
  28#include <asm/smp.h>
  29
  30#include <linux/ctype.h>
  31#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  32#include <asm/realmode.h>
  33#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  34#include <asm/efi.h>
  35
  36/*
  37 * Power off function, if any
  38 */
  39void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  40EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  41
  42/*
  43 * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
  44 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
  45 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
  46 */
  47static int reboot_emergency;
  48
  49/* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
  50bool port_cf9_safe = false;
  51
  52/*
  53 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
  54 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
  55 */
  56
  57/*
  58 * Some machines require the "reboot=a" commandline options
  59 */
  60static int __init set_acpi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  61{
  62        if (reboot_type != BOOT_ACPI) {
  63                reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
  64                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
  65                        d->ident, "ACPI");
  66        }
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
  72 * this quirk makes that automatic.
  73 */
  74static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  75{
  76        if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
  77                reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
  78                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
  79                        d->ident, "BIOS");
  80        }
  81        return 0;
  82}
  83
  84/*
  85 * Some machines don't handle the default ACPI reboot method and
  86 * require the EFI reboot method:
  87 */
  88static int __init set_efi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  89{
  90        if (reboot_type != BOOT_EFI && !efi_runtime_disabled()) {
  91                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
  92                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting EFI-method for reboot.\n", d->ident);
  93        }
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
  98{
  99        local_irq_disable();
 100
 101        /*
 102         * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
 103         * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
 104         * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
 105         * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
 106         * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
 107         * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
 108         * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
 109         * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
 110         */
 111        spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
 112        CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
 113        spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
 114
 115        /*
 116         * Switch back to the initial page table.
 117         */
 118#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 119        load_cr3(initial_page_table);
 120#else
 121        write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
 122
 123        /* Exiting long mode will fail if CR4.PCIDE is set. */
 124        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
 125                cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
 126#endif
 127
 128        /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
 129#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 130        asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
 131                     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
 132                     "a" (type));
 133#else
 134        asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
 135                     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
 136                     "D" (type));
 137#endif
 138        unreachable();
 139}
 140#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
 141EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
 142#endif
 143STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(machine_real_restart);
 144
 145/*
 146 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
 147 */
 148static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 149{
 150        if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
 151                reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
 152                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
 153                        d->ident, "PCI");
 154        }
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 159{
 160        if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
 161                reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 162                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
 163                        d->ident, "KBD");
 164        }
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
 170 */
 171static const struct dmi_system_id reboot_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
 172
 173        /* Acer */
 174        {       /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
 175                .callback = set_kbd_reboot,
 176                .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
 177                .matches = {
 178                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 179                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
 180                },
 181        },
 182        {       /* Handle reboot issue on Acer TravelMate X514-51T */
 183                .callback = set_efi_reboot,
 184                .ident = "Acer TravelMate X514-51T",
 185                .matches = {
 186                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 187                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "TravelMate X514-51T"),
 188                },
 189        },
 190
 191        /* Apple */
 192        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
 193                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 194                .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
 195                .matches = {
 196                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 197                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
 198                },
 199        },
 200        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook6,1 */
 201                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 202                .ident = "Apple MacBook6,1",
 203                .matches = {
 204                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 205                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook6,1"),
 206                },
 207        },
 208        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
 209                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 210                .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
 211                .matches = {
 212                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 213                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
 214                },
 215        },
 216        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
 217                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 218                .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
 219                .matches = {
 220                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 221                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
 222                },
 223        },
 224        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
 225                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 226                .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
 227                .matches = {
 228                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 229                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
 230                },
 231        },
 232        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
 233                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 234                .ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
 235                .matches = {
 236                    DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 237                    DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
 238                },
 239        },
 240
 241        /* ASRock */
 242        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
 243                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 244                .ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
 245                .matches = {
 246                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
 247                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
 248                },
 249        },
 250
 251        /* ASUS */
 252        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
 253                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 254                .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
 255                .matches = {
 256                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
 257                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
 258                },
 259        },
 260        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TA */
 261                .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
 262                .ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TA",
 263                .matches = {
 264                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
 265                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TA"),
 266                },
 267        },
 268        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TAW */
 269                .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
 270                .ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TAW",
 271                .matches = {
 272                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
 273                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TAW"),
 274                },
 275        },
 276
 277        /* Certec */
 278        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
 279                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 280                .ident = "Certec BPC600",
 281                .matches = {
 282                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
 283                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
 284                },
 285        },
 286
 287        /* Dell */
 288        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
 289                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 290                .ident = "Dell DXP061",
 291                .matches = {
 292                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 293                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
 294                },
 295        },
 296        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
 297                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 298                .ident = "Dell E520",
 299                .matches = {
 300                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 301                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
 302                },
 303        },
 304        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
 305                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 306                .ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
 307                .matches = {
 308                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 309                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
 310                },
 311        },
 312        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
 313                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 314                .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
 315                .matches = {
 316                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 317                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
 318                },
 319        },
 320        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
 321                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 322                .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
 323                .matches = {
 324                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 325                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
 326                },
 327        },
 328        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
 329                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 330                .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
 331                .matches = {
 332                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 333                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
 334                },
 335        },
 336        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
 337                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 338                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
 339                .matches = {
 340                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 341                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
 342                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
 343                },
 344        },
 345        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
 346                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 347                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
 348                .matches = {
 349                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 350                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
 351                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
 352                },
 353        },
 354        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
 355                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 356                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 357                .matches = {
 358                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 359                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 360                },
 361        },
 362        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
 363                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 364                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 365                .matches = {
 366                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 367                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 368                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
 369                },
 370        },
 371        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
 372                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 373                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 374                .matches = {
 375                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 376                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 377                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
 378                },
 379        },
 380        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
 381                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 382                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
 383                .matches = {
 384                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 385                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
 386                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
 387                },
 388        },
 389        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
 390                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 391                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990 BIOS A0x",
 392                .matches = {
 393                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 394                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
 395                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A0"),
 396                },
 397        },
 398        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
 399                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 400                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
 401                .matches = {
 402                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 403                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
 404                },
 405        },
 406        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
 407                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 408                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
 409                .matches = {
 410                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 411                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
 412                },
 413        },
 414        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
 415                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 416                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
 417                .matches = {
 418                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 419                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
 420                },
 421        },
 422        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
 423                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 424                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
 425                .matches = {
 426                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 427                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
 428                },
 429        },
 430        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
 431                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 432                .ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
 433                .matches = {
 434                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 435                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
 436                },
 437        },
 438        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
 439                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 440                .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
 441                .matches = {
 442                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 443                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
 444                },
 445        },
 446        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
 447                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 448                .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
 449                .matches = {
 450                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 451                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
 452                },
 453        },
 454        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
 455                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 456                .ident = "Dell XPS710",
 457                .matches = {
 458                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 459                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
 460                },
 461        },
 462        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO */
 463                .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
 464                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 7450 AIO",
 465                .matches = {
 466                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 467                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 7450 AIO"),
 468                },
 469        },
 470
 471        /* Hewlett-Packard */
 472        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
 473                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 474                .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
 475                .matches = {
 476                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
 477                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
 478                },
 479        },
 480
 481        {       /* PCIe Wifi card isn't detected after reboot otherwise */
 482                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 483                .ident = "Zotac ZBOX CI327 nano",
 484                .matches = {
 485                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "NA"),
 486                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ZBOX-CI327NANO-GS-01"),
 487                },
 488        },
 489
 490        /* Sony */
 491        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
 492                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 493                .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
 494                .matches = {
 495                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
 496                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
 497                },
 498        },
 499
 500        { }
 501};
 502
 503static int __init reboot_init(void)
 504{
 505        int rv;
 506
 507        /*
 508         * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
 509         * on the command line
 510         */
 511        if (!reboot_default)
 512                return 0;
 513
 514        /*
 515         * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
 516         * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set and EFI
 517         * runtime services are enabled, force EFI reboot.
 518         */
 519        rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
 520
 521        if (!rv && efi_reboot_required() && !efi_runtime_disabled())
 522                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 523
 524        return 0;
 525}
 526core_initcall(reboot_init);
 527
 528static inline void kb_wait(void)
 529{
 530        int i;
 531
 532        for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
 533                if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
 534                        break;
 535                udelay(2);
 536        }
 537}
 538
 539static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 540{
 541        cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
 542}
 543
 544/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
 545static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
 546{
 547        /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
 548        local_irq_disable();
 549
 550        /*
 551         * Disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise we risk hanging
 552         * the machine, because the CPU blocks INIT when it's in VMX root.
 553         *
 554         * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent state, so
 555         * use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to exit VMX root and halt.
 556         *
 557         * Do the NMI shootdown even if VMX if off on _this_ CPU, as that
 558         * doesn't prevent a different CPU from being in VMX root operation.
 559         */
 560        if (cpu_has_vmx()) {
 561                /* Safely force _this_ CPU out of VMX root operation. */
 562                __cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
 563
 564                /* Halt and exit VMX root operation on the other CPUs. */
 565                nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
 566        }
 567}
 568
 569
 570void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
 571{
 572}
 573
 574/*
 575 * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
 576 * the following on reboot:
 577 *
 578 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
 579 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
 580 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
 581 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
 582 * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
 583 * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
 584 *
 585 * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
 586 * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
 587 * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
 588 * via quirks.
 589 *
 590 * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
 591 * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
 592 */
 593static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 594{
 595        int i;
 596        int attempt = 0;
 597        int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
 598        unsigned short mode;
 599
 600        if (reboot_emergency)
 601                emergency_vmx_disable_all();
 602
 603        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
 604
 605        /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
 606        mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
 607        *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
 608
 609        /*
 610         * If an EFI capsule has been registered with the firmware then
 611         * override the reboot= parameter.
 612         */
 613        if (efi_capsule_pending(NULL)) {
 614                pr_info("EFI capsule is pending, forcing EFI reboot.\n");
 615                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 616        }
 617
 618        for (;;) {
 619                /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
 620                switch (reboot_type) {
 621                case BOOT_ACPI:
 622                        acpi_reboot();
 623                        reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 624                        break;
 625
 626                case BOOT_KBD:
 627                        mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
 628
 629                        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 630                                kb_wait();
 631                                udelay(50);
 632                                outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
 633                                udelay(50);
 634                        }
 635                        if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
 636                                attempt = 1;
 637                                reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
 638                        } else {
 639                                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 640                        }
 641                        break;
 642
 643                case BOOT_EFI:
 644                        efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
 645                        reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
 646                        break;
 647
 648                case BOOT_BIOS:
 649                        machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
 650
 651                        /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
 652                        reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
 653                        break;
 654
 655                case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
 656                        port_cf9_safe = true;
 657                        fallthrough;
 658
 659                case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
 660                        if (port_cf9_safe) {
 661                                u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
 662                                u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
 663                                outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
 664                                udelay(50);
 665                                /* Actually do the reset */
 666                                outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
 667                                udelay(50);
 668                        }
 669                        reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
 670                        break;
 671
 672                case BOOT_TRIPLE:
 673                        idt_invalidate();
 674                        __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
 675
 676                        /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
 677                        reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 678                        break;
 679                }
 680        }
 681}
 682
 683void native_machine_shutdown(void)
 684{
 685        /* Stop the cpus and apics */
 686#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 687        /*
 688         * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
 689         * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
 690         * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
 691         * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
 692         * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
 693         * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
 694         *
 695         * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
 696         * before disabling Local APIC.
 697         */
 698        clear_IO_APIC();
 699#endif
 700
 701#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 702        /*
 703         * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
 704         * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
 705         * scheduler's load balance.
 706         */
 707        local_irq_disable();
 708        stop_other_cpus();
 709#endif
 710
 711        lapic_shutdown();
 712        restore_boot_irq_mode();
 713
 714#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
 715        hpet_disable();
 716#endif
 717
 718#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 719        x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
 720#endif
 721}
 722
 723static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
 724{
 725        reboot_emergency = emergency;
 726        machine_ops.emergency_restart();
 727}
 728
 729static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
 730{
 731        pr_notice("machine restart\n");
 732
 733        if (!reboot_force)
 734                machine_shutdown();
 735        __machine_emergency_restart(0);
 736}
 737
 738static void native_machine_halt(void)
 739{
 740        /* Stop other cpus and apics */
 741        machine_shutdown();
 742
 743        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
 744
 745        stop_this_cpu(NULL);
 746}
 747
 748static void native_machine_power_off(void)
 749{
 750        if (pm_power_off) {
 751                if (!reboot_force)
 752                        machine_shutdown();
 753                pm_power_off();
 754        }
 755        /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
 756        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
 757}
 758
 759struct machine_ops machine_ops __ro_after_init = {
 760        .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
 761        .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
 762        .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
 763        .restart = native_machine_restart,
 764        .halt = native_machine_halt,
 765#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 766        .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
 767#endif
 768};
 769
 770void machine_power_off(void)
 771{
 772        machine_ops.power_off();
 773}
 774
 775void machine_shutdown(void)
 776{
 777        machine_ops.shutdown();
 778}
 779
 780void machine_emergency_restart(void)
 781{
 782        __machine_emergency_restart(1);
 783}
 784
 785void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 786{
 787        machine_ops.restart(cmd);
 788}
 789
 790void machine_halt(void)
 791{
 792        machine_ops.halt();
 793}
 794
 795#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 796void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 797{
 798        machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
 799}
 800#endif
 801
 802
 803/* This is the CPU performing the emergency shutdown work. */
 804int crashing_cpu = -1;
 805
 806#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 807
 808static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
 809
 810static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
 811static int crash_ipi_issued;
 812
 813static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
 814{
 815        int cpu;
 816
 817        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 818
 819        /*
 820         * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
 821         * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
 822         * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
 823         */
 824        if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
 825                return NMI_HANDLED;
 826        local_irq_disable();
 827
 828        shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
 829
 830        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
 831        /* Assume hlt works */
 832        halt();
 833        for (;;)
 834                cpu_relax();
 835
 836        return NMI_HANDLED;
 837}
 838
 839/*
 840 * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
 841 *
 842 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
 843 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
 844 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
 845 */
 846void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
 847{
 848        unsigned long msecs;
 849        local_irq_disable();
 850
 851        /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
 852        crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 853
 854        shootdown_callback = callback;
 855
 856        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 857        /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
 858        if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
 859                                 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
 860                return;         /* Return what? */
 861        /*
 862         * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
 863         * out the NMI
 864         */
 865        wmb();
 866
 867        apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
 868
 869        /* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
 870        WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
 871
 872        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 873        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 874                mdelay(1);
 875                msecs--;
 876        }
 877
 878        /* Leave the nmi callback set */
 879}
 880
 881/*
 882 * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
 883 * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
 884 * It doesn't return.
 885 */
 886void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 887{
 888        if (crash_ipi_issued)
 889                crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
 890}
 891
 892/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
 893void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
 894{
 895        while (1) {
 896                /* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
 897                run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
 898                cpu_relax();
 899        }
 900}
 901
 902#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 903void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
 904{
 905        /* No other CPUs to shoot down */
 906}
 907
 908void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 909{
 910}
 911#endif
 912