linux/arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/compat.h>
   3#include <linux/errno.h>
   4#include <linux/sched.h>
   5#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
   6#include <linux/syscalls.h>
   7#include <linux/mm.h>
   8#include <linux/fs.h>
   9#include <linux/smp.h>
  10#include <linux/sem.h>
  11#include <linux/msg.h>
  12#include <linux/shm.h>
  13#include <linux/stat.h>
  14#include <linux/mman.h>
  15#include <linux/file.h>
  16#include <linux/utsname.h>
  17#include <linux/personality.h>
  18#include <linux/random.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <linux/elf.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/elf.h>
  23#include <asm/ia32.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * Align a virtual address to avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h.
  27 */
  28static unsigned long get_align_mask(void)
  29{
  30        /* handle 32- and 64-bit case with a single conditional */
  31        if (va_align.flags < 0 || !(va_align.flags & (2 - mmap_is_ia32())))
  32                return 0;
  33
  34        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
  35                return 0;
  36
  37        return va_align.mask;
  38}
  39
  40/*
  41 * To avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h, the bits defined by the
  42 * va_align.bits, [12:upper_bit), are set to a random value instead of
  43 * zeroing them. This random value is computed once per boot. This form
  44 * of ASLR is known as "per-boot ASLR".
  45 *
  46 * To achieve this, the random value is added to the info.align_offset
  47 * value before calling vm_unmapped_area() or ORed directly to the
  48 * address.
  49 */
  50static unsigned long get_align_bits(void)
  51{
  52        return va_align.bits & get_align_mask();
  53}
  54
  55unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long addr)
  56{
  57        unsigned long align_mask = get_align_mask();
  58        addr = (addr + align_mask) & ~align_mask;
  59        return addr | get_align_bits();
  60}
  61
  62static int __init control_va_addr_alignment(char *str)
  63{
  64        /* guard against enabling this on other CPU families */
  65        if (va_align.flags < 0)
  66                return 1;
  67
  68        if (*str == 0)
  69                return 1;
  70
  71        if (*str == '=')
  72                str++;
  73
  74        if (!strcmp(str, "32"))
  75                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32;
  76        else if (!strcmp(str, "64"))
  77                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_64;
  78        else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
  79                va_align.flags = 0;
  80        else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
  81                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
  82        else
  83                return 0;
  84
  85        return 1;
  86}
  87__setup("align_va_addr", control_va_addr_alignment);
  88
  89SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
  90                unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
  91                unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, off)
  92{
  93        if (off & ~PAGE_MASK)
  94                return -EINVAL;
  95
  96        return ksys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  97}
  98
  99static void find_start_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags,
 100                unsigned long *begin, unsigned long *end)
 101{
 102        if (!in_32bit_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) {
 103                /* This is usually used needed to map code in small
 104                   model, so it needs to be in the first 31bit. Limit
 105                   it to that.  This means we need to move the
 106                   unmapped base down for this case. This can give
 107                   conflicts with the heap, but we assume that glibc
 108                   malloc knows how to fall back to mmap. Give it 1GB
 109                   of playground for now. -AK */
 110                *begin = 0x40000000;
 111                *end = 0x80000000;
 112                if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
 113                        *begin = randomize_page(*begin, 0x02000000);
 114                }
 115                return;
 116        }
 117
 118        *begin  = get_mmap_base(1);
 119        if (in_32bit_syscall())
 120                *end = task_size_32bit();
 121        else
 122                *end = task_size_64bit(addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
 123}
 124
 125unsigned long
 126arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
 127                unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 128{
 129        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 130        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 131        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 132        unsigned long begin, end;
 133
 134        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
 135                return addr;
 136
 137        find_start_end(addr, flags, &begin, &end);
 138
 139        if (len > end)
 140                return -ENOMEM;
 141
 142        if (addr) {
 143                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 144                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 145                if (end - len >= addr &&
 146                    (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
 147                        return addr;
 148        }
 149
 150        info.flags = 0;
 151        info.length = len;
 152        info.low_limit = begin;
 153        info.high_limit = end;
 154        info.align_mask = 0;
 155        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 156        if (filp) {
 157                info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
 158                info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
 159        }
 160        return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 161}
 162
 163unsigned long
 164arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
 165                          const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
 166                          const unsigned long flags)
 167{
 168        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 169        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 170        unsigned long addr = addr0;
 171        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 172
 173        /* requested length too big for entire address space */
 174        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 175                return -ENOMEM;
 176
 177        /* No address checking. See comment at mmap_address_hint_valid() */
 178        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
 179                return addr;
 180
 181        /* for MAP_32BIT mappings we force the legacy mmap base */
 182        if (!in_32bit_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT))
 183                goto bottomup;
 184
 185        /* requesting a specific address */
 186        if (addr) {
 187                addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 188                if (!mmap_address_hint_valid(addr, len))
 189                        goto get_unmapped_area;
 190
 191                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 192                if (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))
 193                        return addr;
 194        }
 195get_unmapped_area:
 196
 197        info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
 198        info.length = len;
 199        info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
 200        info.high_limit = get_mmap_base(0);
 201
 202        /*
 203         * If hint address is above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, look for unmapped area
 204         * in the full address space.
 205         *
 206         * !in_32bit_syscall() check to avoid high addresses for x32
 207         * (and make it no op on native i386).
 208         */
 209        if (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW && !in_32bit_syscall())
 210                info.high_limit += TASK_SIZE_MAX - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
 211
 212        info.align_mask = 0;
 213        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 214        if (filp) {
 215                info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
 216                info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
 217        }
 218        addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 219        if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
 220                return addr;
 221        VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
 222
 223bottomup:
 224        /*
 225         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
 226         * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
 227         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
 228         * allocations.
 229         */
 230        return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
 231}
 232