linux/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * tboot.c: main implementation of helper functions used by kernel for
   4 *          runtime support of Intel(R) Trusted Execution Technology
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Intel Corporation
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
  10#include <linux/init_task.h>
  11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/dmar.h>
  17#include <linux/cpu.h>
  18#include <linux/pfn.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/tboot.h>
  21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/realmode.h>
  24#include <asm/processor.h>
  25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
  26#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  27#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
  28#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  29#include <asm/proto.h>
  30#include <asm/setup.h>
  31#include <asm/e820/api.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33
  34#include "../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
  35
  36/* Global pointer to shared data; NULL means no measured launch. */
  37static struct tboot *tboot __read_mostly;
  38
  39/* timeout for APs (in secs) to enter wait-for-SIPI state during shutdown */
  40#define AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT         1
  41
  42#undef pr_fmt
  43#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "tboot: " fmt
  44
  45static u8 tboot_uuid[16] __initdata = TBOOT_UUID;
  46
  47bool tboot_enabled(void)
  48{
  49        return tboot != NULL;
  50}
  51
  52/* noinline to prevent gcc from warning about dereferencing constant fixaddr */
  53static noinline __init bool check_tboot_version(void)
  54{
  55        if (memcmp(&tboot_uuid, &tboot->uuid, sizeof(tboot->uuid))) {
  56                pr_warn("tboot at 0x%llx is invalid\n", boot_params.tboot_addr);
  57                return false;
  58        }
  59
  60        if (tboot->version < 5) {
  61                pr_warn("tboot version is invalid: %u\n", tboot->version);
  62                return false;
  63        }
  64
  65        pr_info("found shared page at phys addr 0x%llx:\n",
  66                boot_params.tboot_addr);
  67        pr_debug("version: %d\n", tboot->version);
  68        pr_debug("log_addr: 0x%08x\n", tboot->log_addr);
  69        pr_debug("shutdown_entry: 0x%x\n", tboot->shutdown_entry);
  70        pr_debug("tboot_base: 0x%08x\n", tboot->tboot_base);
  71        pr_debug("tboot_size: 0x%x\n", tboot->tboot_size);
  72
  73        return true;
  74}
  75
  76void __init tboot_probe(void)
  77{
  78        /* Look for valid page-aligned address for shared page. */
  79        if (!boot_params.tboot_addr)
  80                return;
  81        /*
  82         * also verify that it is mapped as we expect it before calling
  83         * set_fixmap(), to reduce chance of garbage value causing crash
  84         */
  85        if (!e820__mapped_any(boot_params.tboot_addr,
  86                             boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_TYPE_RESERVED)) {
  87                pr_warn("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_TYPE_RESERVED\n");
  88                return;
  89        }
  90
  91        /* Map and check for tboot UUID. */
  92        set_fixmap(FIX_TBOOT_BASE, boot_params.tboot_addr);
  93        tboot = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TBOOT_BASE);
  94        if (!check_tboot_version())
  95                tboot = NULL;
  96}
  97
  98static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
  99static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
 100        .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
 101        .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
 102        .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 103        .mm_count       = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
 104        .write_protect_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tboot_mm.write_protect_seq),
 105        MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(init_mm)
 106        .page_table_lock =  __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock),
 107        .mmlist         = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist),
 108};
 109
 110static inline void switch_to_tboot_pt(void)
 111{
 112        write_cr3(virt_to_phys(tboot_pg_dir));
 113}
 114
 115static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn,
 116                          pgprot_t prot)
 117{
 118        pgd_t *pgd;
 119        p4d_t *p4d;
 120        pud_t *pud;
 121        pmd_t *pmd;
 122        pte_t *pte;
 123
 124        pgd = pgd_offset(&tboot_mm, vaddr);
 125        p4d = p4d_alloc(&tboot_mm, pgd, vaddr);
 126        if (!p4d)
 127                return -1;
 128        pud = pud_alloc(&tboot_mm, p4d, vaddr);
 129        if (!pud)
 130                return -1;
 131        pmd = pmd_alloc(&tboot_mm, pud, vaddr);
 132        if (!pmd)
 133                return -1;
 134        pte = pte_alloc_map(&tboot_mm, pmd, vaddr);
 135        if (!pte)
 136                return -1;
 137        set_pte_at(&tboot_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
 138        pte_unmap(pte);
 139
 140        /*
 141         * PTI poisons low addresses in the kernel page tables in the
 142         * name of making them unusable for userspace.  To execute
 143         * code at such a low address, the poison must be cleared.
 144         *
 145         * Note: 'pgd' actually gets set in p4d_alloc() _or_
 146         * pud_alloc() depending on 4/5-level paging.
 147         */
 148        pgd->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX;
 149
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int map_tboot_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long start_pfn,
 154                           unsigned long nr)
 155{
 156        /* Reuse the original kernel mapping */
 157        tboot_pg_dir = pgd_alloc(&tboot_mm);
 158        if (!tboot_pg_dir)
 159                return -1;
 160
 161        for (; nr > 0; nr--, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, start_pfn++) {
 162                if (map_tboot_page(vaddr, start_pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC))
 163                        return -1;
 164        }
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169static void tboot_create_trampoline(void)
 170{
 171        u32 map_base, map_size;
 172
 173        /* Create identity map for tboot shutdown code. */
 174        map_base = PFN_DOWN(tboot->tboot_base);
 175        map_size = PFN_UP(tboot->tboot_size);
 176        if (map_tboot_pages(map_base << PAGE_SHIFT, map_base, map_size))
 177                panic("tboot: Error mapping tboot pages (mfns) @ 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 178                      map_base, map_size);
 179}
 180
 181#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
 182
 183static void add_mac_region(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 184{
 185        struct tboot_mac_region *mr;
 186        phys_addr_t end = start + size;
 187
 188        if (tboot->num_mac_regions >= MAX_TB_MAC_REGIONS)
 189                panic("tboot: Too many MAC regions\n");
 190
 191        if (start && size) {
 192                mr = &tboot->mac_regions[tboot->num_mac_regions++];
 193                mr->start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
 194                mr->size  = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE) - mr->start;
 195        }
 196}
 197
 198static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
 199{
 200        int i;
 201
 202        tboot->num_mac_regions = 0;
 203
 204        for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
 205                if ((e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
 206                 && (e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 207                        continue;
 208
 209                add_mac_region(e820_table->entries[i].addr, e820_table->entries[i].size);
 210        }
 211
 212        tboot->acpi_sinfo.kernel_s3_resume_vector =
 213                real_mode_header->wakeup_start;
 214
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217
 218#else /* no CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
 219
 220static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
 221{
 222        /* S3 shutdown requested, but S3 not supported by the kernel... */
 223        BUG();
 224        return -1;
 225}
 226
 227#endif
 228
 229void tboot_shutdown(u32 shutdown_type)
 230{
 231        void (*shutdown)(void);
 232
 233        if (!tboot_enabled())
 234                return;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * if we're being called before the 1:1 mapping is set up then just
 238         * return and let the normal shutdown happen; this should only be
 239         * due to very early panic()
 240         */
 241        if (!tboot_pg_dir)
 242                return;
 243
 244        /* if this is S3 then set regions to MAC */
 245        if (shutdown_type == TB_SHUTDOWN_S3)
 246                if (tboot_setup_sleep())
 247                        return;
 248
 249        tboot->shutdown_type = shutdown_type;
 250
 251        switch_to_tboot_pt();
 252
 253        shutdown = (void(*)(void))(unsigned long)tboot->shutdown_entry;
 254        shutdown();
 255
 256        /* should not reach here */
 257        while (1)
 258                halt();
 259}
 260
 261static void tboot_copy_fadt(const struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt)
 262{
 263#define TB_COPY_GAS(tbg, g)                     \
 264        tbg.space_id     = g.space_id;          \
 265        tbg.bit_width    = g.bit_width;         \
 266        tbg.bit_offset   = g.bit_offset;        \
 267        tbg.access_width = g.access_width;      \
 268        tbg.address      = g.address;
 269
 270        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_control_block);
 271        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_control_block);
 272        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_event_block);
 273        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_event_block);
 274
 275        /*
 276         * We need phys addr of waking vector, but can't use virt_to_phys() on
 277         * &acpi_gbl_FACS because it is ioremap'ed, so calc from FACS phys
 278         * addr.
 279         */
 280        tboot->acpi_sinfo.wakeup_vector = fadt->facs +
 281                offsetof(struct acpi_table_facs, firmware_waking_vector);
 282}
 283
 284static int tboot_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
 285{
 286        static u32 acpi_shutdown_map[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT] = {
 287                /* S0,1,2: */ -1, -1, -1,
 288                /* S3: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S3,
 289                /* S4: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S4,
 290                /* S5: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S5 };
 291
 292        if (!tboot_enabled())
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        tboot_copy_fadt(&acpi_gbl_FADT);
 296        tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_val = pm1a_control;
 297        tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_val = pm1b_control;
 298        /* we always use the 32b wakeup vector */
 299        tboot->acpi_sinfo.vector_width = 32;
 300
 301        if (sleep_state >= ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT ||
 302            acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state] == -1) {
 303                pr_warn("unsupported sleep state 0x%x\n", sleep_state);
 304                return -1;
 305        }
 306
 307        tboot_shutdown(acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state]);
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static int tboot_extended_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 val_a, u32 val_b)
 312{
 313        if (!tboot_enabled())
 314                return 0;
 315
 316        pr_warn("tboot is not able to suspend on platforms with reduced hardware sleep (ACPIv5)");
 317        return -ENODEV;
 318}
 319
 320static atomic_t ap_wfs_count;
 321
 322static int tboot_wait_for_aps(int num_aps)
 323{
 324        unsigned long timeout;
 325
 326        timeout = AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
 327        while (atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) != num_aps &&
 328               timeout) {
 329                mdelay(1);
 330                timeout--;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (timeout)
 334                pr_warn("tboot wait for APs timeout\n");
 335
 336        return !(atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) == num_aps);
 337}
 338
 339static int tboot_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 340{
 341        atomic_inc(&ap_wfs_count);
 342        if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
 343                if (tboot_wait_for_aps(atomic_read(&ap_wfs_count)))
 344                        return -EBUSY;
 345        }
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348
 349#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 350
 351#define TBOOT_LOG_UUID  { 0x26, 0x25, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x6b, 0xb4, 0x4d, \
 352                          0x4c, 0x84, 0xa3, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xb8, 0x81, 0x74 }
 353
 354#define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR   0x60000
 355#define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE   0x08000
 356#define LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF        16
 357#define LOG_BUF_OFF             24
 358
 359static uint8_t tboot_log_uuid[16] = TBOOT_LOG_UUID;
 360
 361static ssize_t tboot_log_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 362{
 363        void __iomem *log_base;
 364        u8 log_uuid[16];
 365        u32 max_size;
 366        void *kbuf;
 367        int ret = -EFAULT;
 368
 369        log_base = ioremap(TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR, TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE);
 370        if (!log_base)
 371                return ret;
 372
 373        memcpy_fromio(log_uuid, log_base, sizeof(log_uuid));
 374        if (memcmp(&tboot_log_uuid, log_uuid, sizeof(log_uuid)))
 375                goto err_iounmap;
 376
 377        max_size = readl(log_base + LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF);
 378        if (*ppos >= max_size) {
 379                ret = 0;
 380                goto err_iounmap;
 381        }
 382
 383        if (*ppos + count > max_size)
 384                count = max_size - *ppos;
 385
 386        kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 387        if (!kbuf) {
 388                ret = -ENOMEM;
 389                goto err_iounmap;
 390        }
 391
 392        memcpy_fromio(kbuf, log_base + LOG_BUF_OFF + *ppos, count);
 393        if (copy_to_user(user_buf, kbuf, count))
 394                goto err_kfree;
 395
 396        *ppos += count;
 397
 398        ret = count;
 399
 400err_kfree:
 401        kfree(kbuf);
 402
 403err_iounmap:
 404        iounmap(log_base);
 405
 406        return ret;
 407}
 408
 409static const struct file_operations tboot_log_fops = {
 410        .read   = tboot_log_read,
 411        .llseek = default_llseek,
 412};
 413
 414#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 415
 416static __init int tboot_late_init(void)
 417{
 418        if (!tboot_enabled())
 419                return 0;
 420
 421        tboot_create_trampoline();
 422
 423        atomic_set(&ap_wfs_count, 0);
 424        cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_TBOOT_DYING, "x86/tboot:dying", NULL,
 425                          tboot_dying_cpu);
 426#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 427        debugfs_create_file("tboot_log", S_IRUSR,
 428                        arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &tboot_log_fops);
 429#endif
 430
 431        acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(&tboot_sleep);
 432        acpi_os_set_prepare_extended_sleep(&tboot_extended_sleep);
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436late_initcall(tboot_late_init);
 437
 438/*
 439 * TXT configuration registers (offsets from TXT_{PUB, PRIV}_CONFIG_REGS_BASE)
 440 */
 441
 442#define TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE       0xfed30000
 443#define TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE      0xfed20000
 444
 445/* # pages for each config regs space - used by fixmap */
 446#define NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES     ((TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE -                \
 447                                  TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 448
 449/* offsets from pub/priv config space */
 450#define TXTCR_HEAP_BASE             0x0300
 451#define TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE             0x0308
 452
 453#define SHA1_SIZE      20
 454
 455struct sha1_hash {
 456        u8 hash[SHA1_SIZE];
 457};
 458
 459struct sinit_mle_data {
 460        u32               version;             /* currently 6 */
 461        struct sha1_hash  bios_acm_id;
 462        u32               edx_senter_flags;
 463        u64               mseg_valid;
 464        struct sha1_hash  sinit_hash;
 465        struct sha1_hash  mle_hash;
 466        struct sha1_hash  stm_hash;
 467        struct sha1_hash  lcp_policy_hash;
 468        u32               lcp_policy_control;
 469        u32               rlp_wakeup_addr;
 470        u32               reserved;
 471        u32               num_mdrs;
 472        u32               mdrs_off;
 473        u32               num_vtd_dmars;
 474        u32               vtd_dmars_off;
 475} __packed;
 476
 477struct acpi_table_header *tboot_get_dmar_table(struct acpi_table_header *dmar_tbl)
 478{
 479        void *heap_base, *heap_ptr, *config;
 480
 481        if (!tboot_enabled())
 482                return dmar_tbl;
 483
 484        /*
 485         * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
 486         * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
 487         */
 488
 489        /* map config space in order to get heap addr */
 490        config = ioremap(TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE, NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES *
 491                         PAGE_SIZE);
 492        if (!config)
 493                return NULL;
 494
 495        /* now map TXT heap */
 496        heap_base = ioremap(*(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_BASE),
 497                            *(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE));
 498        iounmap(config);
 499        if (!heap_base)
 500                return NULL;
 501
 502        /* walk heap to SinitMleData */
 503        /* skip BiosData */
 504        heap_ptr = heap_base + *(u64 *)heap_base;
 505        /* skip OsMleData */
 506        heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
 507        /* skip OsSinitData */
 508        heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
 509        /* now points to SinitMleDataSize; set to SinitMleData */
 510        heap_ptr += sizeof(u64);
 511        /* get addr of DMAR table */
 512        dmar_tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *)(heap_ptr +
 513                   ((struct sinit_mle_data *)heap_ptr)->vtd_dmars_off -
 514                   sizeof(u64));
 515
 516        /* don't unmap heap because dmar.c needs access to this */
 517
 518        return dmar_tbl;
 519}
 520
 521int tboot_force_iommu(void)
 522{
 523        if (!tboot_enabled())
 524                return 0;
 525
 526        if (no_iommu || dmar_disabled)
 527                pr_warn("Forcing Intel-IOMMU to enabled\n");
 528
 529        dmar_disabled = 0;
 530        no_iommu = 0;
 531
 532        return 1;
 533}
 534