linux/arch/x86/math-emu/reg_ld_str.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   3 |  reg_ld_str.c                                                             |
   4 |                                                                           |
   5 | All of the functions which transfer data between user memory and FPU_REGs.|
   6 |                                                                           |
   7 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1996,1997                                    |
   8 |                  W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia |
   9 |                  E-mail   billm@suburbia.net                              |
  10 |                                                                           |
  11 |                                                                           |
  12 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  13
  14/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  15 | Note:                                                                     |
  16 |    The file contains code which accesses user memory.                     |
  17 |    Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to   |
  18 |    other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress.      |
  19 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  20
  21#include "fpu_emu.h"
  22
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24
  25#include "fpu_system.h"
  26#include "exception.h"
  27#include "reg_constant.h"
  28#include "control_w.h"
  29#include "status_w.h"
  30
  31#define DOUBLE_Emax 1023        /* largest valid exponent */
  32#define DOUBLE_Ebias 1023
  33#define DOUBLE_Emin (-1022)     /* smallest valid exponent */
  34
  35#define SINGLE_Emax 127         /* largest valid exponent */
  36#define SINGLE_Ebias 127
  37#define SINGLE_Emin (-126)      /* smallest valid exponent */
  38
  39static u_char normalize_no_excep(FPU_REG *r, int exp, int sign)
  40{
  41        u_char tag;
  42
  43        setexponent16(r, exp);
  44
  45        tag = FPU_normalize_nuo(r);
  46        stdexp(r);
  47        if (sign)
  48                setnegative(r);
  49
  50        return tag;
  51}
  52
  53int FPU_tagof(FPU_REG *ptr)
  54{
  55        int exp;
  56
  57        exp = exponent16(ptr) & 0x7fff;
  58        if (exp == 0) {
  59                if (!(ptr->sigh | ptr->sigl)) {
  60                        return TAG_Zero;
  61                }
  62                /* The number is a de-normal or pseudodenormal. */
  63                return TAG_Special;
  64        }
  65
  66        if (exp == 0x7fff) {
  67                /* Is an Infinity, a NaN, or an unsupported data type. */
  68                return TAG_Special;
  69        }
  70
  71        if (!(ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
  72                /* Unsupported data type. */
  73                /* Valid numbers have the ms bit set to 1. */
  74                /* Unnormal. */
  75                return TAG_Special;
  76        }
  77
  78        return TAG_Valid;
  79}
  80
  81/* Get a long double from user memory */
  82int FPU_load_extended(long double __user *s, int stnr)
  83{
  84        FPU_REG *sti_ptr = &st(stnr);
  85
  86        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
  87        FPU_access_ok(s, 10);
  88        FPU_copy_from_user(sti_ptr, s, 10);
  89        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
  90
  91        return FPU_tagof(sti_ptr);
  92}
  93
  94/* Get a double from user memory */
  95int FPU_load_double(double __user *dfloat, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
  96{
  97        int exp, tag, negative;
  98        unsigned m64, l64;
  99
 100        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 101        FPU_access_ok(dfloat, 8);
 102        FPU_get_user(m64, 1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 103        FPU_get_user(l64, (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 104        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 105
 106        negative = (m64 & 0x80000000) ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
 107        exp = ((m64 & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - DOUBLE_Ebias + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 108        m64 &= 0xfffff;
 109        if (exp > DOUBLE_Emax + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
 110                /* Infinity or NaN */
 111                if ((m64 == 0) && (l64 == 0)) {
 112                        /* +- infinity */
 113                        loaded_data->sigh = 0x80000000;
 114                        loaded_data->sigl = 0x00000000;
 115                        exp = EXP_Infinity + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 116                        tag = TAG_Special;
 117                } else {
 118                        /* Must be a signaling or quiet NaN */
 119                        exp = EXP_NaN + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 120                        loaded_data->sigh = (m64 << 11) | 0x80000000;
 121                        loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
 122                        loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
 123                        tag = TAG_Special;      /* The calling function must look for NaNs */
 124                }
 125        } else if (exp < DOUBLE_Emin + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
 126                /* Zero or de-normal */
 127                if ((m64 == 0) && (l64 == 0)) {
 128                        /* Zero */
 129                        reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
 130                        exp = 0;
 131                        tag = TAG_Zero;
 132                } else {
 133                        /* De-normal */
 134                        loaded_data->sigh = m64 << 11;
 135                        loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
 136                        loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
 137
 138                        return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, DOUBLE_Emin,
 139                                                  negative)
 140                            | (denormal_operand() < 0 ? FPU_Exception : 0);
 141                }
 142        } else {
 143                loaded_data->sigh = (m64 << 11) | 0x80000000;
 144                loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
 145                loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
 146
 147                tag = TAG_Valid;
 148        }
 149
 150        setexponent16(loaded_data, exp | negative);
 151
 152        return tag;
 153}
 154
 155/* Get a float from user memory */
 156int FPU_load_single(float __user *single, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
 157{
 158        unsigned m32;
 159        int exp, tag, negative;
 160
 161        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 162        FPU_access_ok(single, 4);
 163        FPU_get_user(m32, (unsigned long __user *)single);
 164        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 165
 166        negative = (m32 & 0x80000000) ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
 167
 168        if (!(m32 & 0x7fffffff)) {
 169                /* Zero */
 170                reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
 171                addexponent(loaded_data, negative);
 172                return TAG_Zero;
 173        }
 174        exp = ((m32 & 0x7f800000) >> 23) - SINGLE_Ebias + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 175        m32 = (m32 & 0x7fffff) << 8;
 176        if (exp < SINGLE_Emin + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
 177                /* De-normals */
 178                loaded_data->sigh = m32;
 179                loaded_data->sigl = 0;
 180
 181                return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, SINGLE_Emin, negative)
 182                    | (denormal_operand() < 0 ? FPU_Exception : 0);
 183        } else if (exp > SINGLE_Emax + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
 184                /* Infinity or NaN */
 185                if (m32 == 0) {
 186                        /* +- infinity */
 187                        loaded_data->sigh = 0x80000000;
 188                        loaded_data->sigl = 0x00000000;
 189                        exp = EXP_Infinity + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 190                        tag = TAG_Special;
 191                } else {
 192                        /* Must be a signaling or quiet NaN */
 193                        exp = EXP_NaN + EXTENDED_Ebias;
 194                        loaded_data->sigh = m32 | 0x80000000;
 195                        loaded_data->sigl = 0;
 196                        tag = TAG_Special;      /* The calling function must look for NaNs */
 197                }
 198        } else {
 199                loaded_data->sigh = m32 | 0x80000000;
 200                loaded_data->sigl = 0;
 201                tag = TAG_Valid;
 202        }
 203
 204        setexponent16(loaded_data, exp | negative);     /* Set the sign. */
 205
 206        return tag;
 207}
 208
 209/* Get a long long from user memory */
 210int FPU_load_int64(long long __user *_s)
 211{
 212        long long s;
 213        int sign;
 214        FPU_REG *st0_ptr = &st(0);
 215
 216        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 217        FPU_access_ok(_s, 8);
 218        if (copy_from_user(&s, _s, 8))
 219                FPU_abort;
 220        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 221
 222        if (s == 0) {
 223                reg_copy(&CONST_Z, st0_ptr);
 224                return TAG_Zero;
 225        }
 226
 227        if (s > 0)
 228                sign = SIGN_Positive;
 229        else {
 230                s = -s;
 231                sign = SIGN_Negative;
 232        }
 233
 234        significand(st0_ptr) = s;
 235
 236        return normalize_no_excep(st0_ptr, 63, sign);
 237}
 238
 239/* Get a long from user memory */
 240int FPU_load_int32(long __user *_s, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
 241{
 242        long s;
 243        int negative;
 244
 245        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 246        FPU_access_ok(_s, 4);
 247        FPU_get_user(s, _s);
 248        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 249
 250        if (s == 0) {
 251                reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
 252                return TAG_Zero;
 253        }
 254
 255        if (s > 0)
 256                negative = SIGN_Positive;
 257        else {
 258                s = -s;
 259                negative = SIGN_Negative;
 260        }
 261
 262        loaded_data->sigh = s;
 263        loaded_data->sigl = 0;
 264
 265        return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, 31, negative);
 266}
 267
 268/* Get a short from user memory */
 269int FPU_load_int16(short __user *_s, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
 270{
 271        int s, negative;
 272
 273        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 274        FPU_access_ok(_s, 2);
 275        /* Cast as short to get the sign extended. */
 276        FPU_get_user(s, _s);
 277        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 278
 279        if (s == 0) {
 280                reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
 281                return TAG_Zero;
 282        }
 283
 284        if (s > 0)
 285                negative = SIGN_Positive;
 286        else {
 287                s = -s;
 288                negative = SIGN_Negative;
 289        }
 290
 291        loaded_data->sigh = s << 16;
 292        loaded_data->sigl = 0;
 293
 294        return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, 15, negative);
 295}
 296
 297/* Get a packed bcd array from user memory */
 298int FPU_load_bcd(u_char __user *s)
 299{
 300        FPU_REG *st0_ptr = &st(0);
 301        int pos;
 302        u_char bcd;
 303        long long l = 0;
 304        int sign;
 305
 306        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 307        FPU_access_ok(s, 10);
 308        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 309        for (pos = 8; pos >= 0; pos--) {
 310                l *= 10;
 311                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 312                FPU_get_user(bcd, s + pos);
 313                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 314                l += bcd >> 4;
 315                l *= 10;
 316                l += bcd & 0x0f;
 317        }
 318
 319        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 320        FPU_get_user(sign, s + 9);
 321        sign = sign & 0x80 ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
 322        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 323
 324        if (l == 0) {
 325                reg_copy(&CONST_Z, st0_ptr);
 326                addexponent(st0_ptr, sign);     /* Set the sign. */
 327                return TAG_Zero;
 328        } else {
 329                significand(st0_ptr) = l;
 330                return normalize_no_excep(st0_ptr, 63, sign);
 331        }
 332}
 333
 334/*===========================================================================*/
 335
 336/* Put a long double into user memory */
 337int FPU_store_extended(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag,
 338                       long double __user * d)
 339{
 340        /*
 341           The only exception raised by an attempt to store to an
 342           extended format is the Invalid Stack exception, i.e.
 343           attempting to store from an empty register.
 344         */
 345
 346        if (st0_tag != TAG_Empty) {
 347                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 348                FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
 349
 350                FPU_put_user(st0_ptr->sigl, (unsigned long __user *)d);
 351                FPU_put_user(st0_ptr->sigh,
 352                             (unsigned long __user *)((u_char __user *) d + 4));
 353                FPU_put_user(exponent16(st0_ptr),
 354                             (unsigned short __user *)((u_char __user *) d +
 355                                                       8));
 356                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 357
 358                return 1;
 359        }
 360
 361        /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 362        EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 363        if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
 364                /* The masked response */
 365                /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
 366                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 367                FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
 368                FPU_put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)d);
 369                FPU_put_user(0xc0000000, 1 + (unsigned long __user *)d);
 370                FPU_put_user(0xffff, 4 + (short __user *)d);
 371                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 372                return 1;
 373        } else
 374                return 0;
 375
 376}
 377
 378/* Put a double into user memory */
 379int FPU_store_double(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, double __user *dfloat)
 380{
 381        unsigned long l[2];
 382        unsigned long increment = 0;    /* avoid gcc warnings */
 383        int precision_loss;
 384        int exp;
 385        FPU_REG tmp;
 386
 387        l[0] = 0;
 388        l[1] = 0;
 389        if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
 390                reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
 391                exp = exponent(&tmp);
 392
 393                if (exp < DOUBLE_Emin) {        /* It may be a denormal */
 394                        addexponent(&tmp, -DOUBLE_Emin + 52);   /* largest exp to be 51 */
 395denormal_arg:
 396                        if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) {
 397#ifdef PECULIAR_486
 398                                /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */
 399                                /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears
 400                                   that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
 401                                   converts to decide underflow. */
 402                                if (!
 403                                    ((tmp.sigh == 0x00100000) && (tmp.sigl == 0)
 404                                     && (st0_ptr->sigl & 0x000007ff)))
 405#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
 406                                {
 407                                        EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow);
 408                                        /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
 409                                           the 80486 book */
 410                                        if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow))
 411                                                return 0;
 412                                }
 413                                EXCEPTION(precision_loss);
 414                                if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
 415                                        return 0;
 416                        }
 417                        l[0] = tmp.sigl;
 418                        l[1] = tmp.sigh;
 419                } else {
 420                        if (tmp.sigl & 0x000007ff) {
 421                                precision_loss = 1;
 422                                switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
 423                                case RC_RND:
 424                                        /* Rounding can get a little messy.. */
 425                                        increment = ((tmp.sigl & 0x7ff) > 0x400) |      /* nearest */
 426                                            ((tmp.sigl & 0xc00) == 0xc00);      /* odd -> even */
 427                                        break;
 428                                case RC_DOWN:   /* towards -infinity */
 429                                        increment =
 430                                            signpositive(&tmp) ? 0 : tmp.
 431                                            sigl & 0x7ff;
 432                                        break;
 433                                case RC_UP:     /* towards +infinity */
 434                                        increment =
 435                                            signpositive(&tmp) ? tmp.
 436                                            sigl & 0x7ff : 0;
 437                                        break;
 438                                case RC_CHOP:
 439                                        increment = 0;
 440                                        break;
 441                                }
 442
 443                                /* Truncate the mantissa */
 444                                tmp.sigl &= 0xfffff800;
 445
 446                                if (increment) {
 447                                        if (tmp.sigl >= 0xfffff800) {
 448                                                /* the sigl part overflows */
 449                                                if (tmp.sigh == 0xffffffff) {
 450                                                        /* The sigh part overflows */
 451                                                        tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
 452                                                        exp++;
 453                                                        if (exp >= EXP_OVER)
 454                                                                goto overflow;
 455                                                } else {
 456                                                        tmp.sigh++;
 457                                                }
 458                                                tmp.sigl = 0x00000000;
 459                                        } else {
 460                                                /* We only need to increment sigl */
 461                                                tmp.sigl += 0x00000800;
 462                                        }
 463                                }
 464                        } else
 465                                precision_loss = 0;
 466
 467                        l[0] = (tmp.sigl >> 11) | (tmp.sigh << 21);
 468                        l[1] = ((tmp.sigh >> 11) & 0xfffff);
 469
 470                        if (exp > DOUBLE_Emax) {
 471                              overflow:
 472                                EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow);
 473                                if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow))
 474                                        return 0;
 475                                set_precision_flag_up();
 476                                if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
 477                                        return 0;
 478
 479                                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
 480                                /* Overflow to infinity */
 481                                l[1] = 0x7ff00000;      /* Set to + INF */
 482                        } else {
 483                                if (precision_loss) {
 484                                        if (increment)
 485                                                set_precision_flag_up();
 486                                        else
 487                                                set_precision_flag_down();
 488                                }
 489                                /* Add the exponent */
 490                                l[1] |= (((exp + DOUBLE_Ebias) & 0x7ff) << 20);
 491                        }
 492                }
 493        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) {
 494                /* Number is zero */
 495        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 496                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 497                if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) {
 498                        /* A denormal will always underflow. */
 499#ifndef PECULIAR_486
 500                        /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
 501                           a denormal exception here, but... */
 502                        /* Underflow has priority. */
 503                        if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
 504                                denormal_operand();
 505#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
 506                        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
 507                        goto denormal_arg;
 508                } else if (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
 509                        l[1] = 0x7ff00000;
 510                } else if (st0_tag == TW_NaN) {
 511                        /* Is it really a NaN ? */
 512                        if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
 513                            && (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
 514                                /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
 515                                l[0] =
 516                                    (st0_ptr->sigl >> 11) | (st0_ptr->
 517                                                             sigh << 21);
 518                                l[1] = ((st0_ptr->sigh >> 11) & 0xfffff);
 519                                if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) {
 520                                        /* It is a signalling NaN */
 521                                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 522                                        if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
 523                                                return 0;
 524                                        l[1] |= (0x40000000 >> 11);
 525                                }
 526                                l[1] |= 0x7ff00000;
 527                        } else {
 528                                /* It is an unsupported data type */
 529                                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 530                                if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
 531                                        return 0;
 532                                l[1] = 0xfff80000;
 533                        }
 534                }
 535        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 536                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 537                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 538                if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
 539                        /* The masked response */
 540                        /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
 541                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 542                        FPU_access_ok(dfloat, 8);
 543                        FPU_put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 544                        FPU_put_user(0xfff80000,
 545                                     1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 546                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 547                        return 1;
 548                } else
 549                        return 0;
 550        }
 551        if (getsign(st0_ptr))
 552                l[1] |= 0x80000000;
 553
 554        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 555        FPU_access_ok(dfloat, 8);
 556        FPU_put_user(l[0], (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 557        FPU_put_user(l[1], 1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
 558        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 559
 560        return 1;
 561}
 562
 563/* Put a float into user memory */
 564int FPU_store_single(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, float __user *single)
 565{
 566        long templ = 0;
 567        unsigned long increment = 0;    /* avoid gcc warnings */
 568        int precision_loss;
 569        int exp;
 570        FPU_REG tmp;
 571
 572        if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
 573
 574                reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
 575                exp = exponent(&tmp);
 576
 577                if (exp < SINGLE_Emin) {
 578                        addexponent(&tmp, -SINGLE_Emin + 23);   /* largest exp to be 22 */
 579
 580                      denormal_arg:
 581
 582                        if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) {
 583#ifdef PECULIAR_486
 584                                /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */
 585                                /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears
 586                                   that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
 587                                   converts to decide underflow. */
 588                                if (!((tmp.sigl == 0x00800000) &&
 589                                      ((st0_ptr->sigh & 0x000000ff)
 590                                       || st0_ptr->sigl)))
 591#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
 592                                {
 593                                        EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow);
 594                                        /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
 595                                           the 80486 book */
 596                                        if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow))
 597                                                return 0;
 598                                }
 599                                EXCEPTION(precision_loss);
 600                                if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
 601                                        return 0;
 602                        }
 603                        templ = tmp.sigl;
 604                } else {
 605                        if (tmp.sigl | (tmp.sigh & 0x000000ff)) {
 606                                unsigned long sigh = tmp.sigh;
 607                                unsigned long sigl = tmp.sigl;
 608
 609                                precision_loss = 1;
 610                                switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
 611                                case RC_RND:
 612                                        increment = ((sigh & 0xff) > 0x80)      /* more than half */
 613                                            ||(((sigh & 0xff) == 0x80) && sigl) /* more than half */
 614                                            ||((sigh & 0x180) == 0x180);        /* round to even */
 615                                        break;
 616                                case RC_DOWN:   /* towards -infinity */
 617                                        increment = signpositive(&tmp)
 618                                            ? 0 : (sigl | (sigh & 0xff));
 619                                        break;
 620                                case RC_UP:     /* towards +infinity */
 621                                        increment = signpositive(&tmp)
 622                                            ? (sigl | (sigh & 0xff)) : 0;
 623                                        break;
 624                                case RC_CHOP:
 625                                        increment = 0;
 626                                        break;
 627                                }
 628
 629                                /* Truncate part of the mantissa */
 630                                tmp.sigl = 0;
 631
 632                                if (increment) {
 633                                        if (sigh >= 0xffffff00) {
 634                                                /* The sigh part overflows */
 635                                                tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
 636                                                exp++;
 637                                                if (exp >= EXP_OVER)
 638                                                        goto overflow;
 639                                        } else {
 640                                                tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00;
 641                                                tmp.sigh += 0x100;
 642                                        }
 643                                } else {
 644                                        tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00; /* Finish the truncation */
 645                                }
 646                        } else
 647                                precision_loss = 0;
 648
 649                        templ = (tmp.sigh >> 8) & 0x007fffff;
 650
 651                        if (exp > SINGLE_Emax) {
 652                              overflow:
 653                                EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow);
 654                                if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow))
 655                                        return 0;
 656                                set_precision_flag_up();
 657                                if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
 658                                        return 0;
 659
 660                                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book. */
 661                                /* Masked response is overflow to infinity. */
 662                                templ = 0x7f800000;
 663                        } else {
 664                                if (precision_loss) {
 665                                        if (increment)
 666                                                set_precision_flag_up();
 667                                        else
 668                                                set_precision_flag_down();
 669                                }
 670                                /* Add the exponent */
 671                                templ |= ((exp + SINGLE_Ebias) & 0xff) << 23;
 672                        }
 673                }
 674        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) {
 675                templ = 0;
 676        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 677                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 678                if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) {
 679                        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
 680
 681                        /* A denormal will always underflow. */
 682#ifndef PECULIAR_486
 683                        /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
 684                           a denormal exception here, but... */
 685                        /* Underflow has priority. */
 686                        if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
 687                                denormal_operand();
 688#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
 689                        goto denormal_arg;
 690                } else if (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
 691                        templ = 0x7f800000;
 692                } else if (st0_tag == TW_NaN) {
 693                        /* Is it really a NaN ? */
 694                        if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
 695                            && (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
 696                                /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
 697                                templ = st0_ptr->sigh >> 8;
 698                                if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) {
 699                                        /* It is a signalling NaN */
 700                                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 701                                        if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
 702                                                return 0;
 703                                        templ |= (0x40000000 >> 8);
 704                                }
 705                                templ |= 0x7f800000;
 706                        } else {
 707                                /* It is an unsupported data type */
 708                                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 709                                if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
 710                                        return 0;
 711                                templ = 0xffc00000;
 712                        }
 713                }
 714#ifdef PARANOID
 715                else {
 716                        EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x164);
 717                        return 0;
 718                }
 719#endif
 720        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 721                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 722                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 723                if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
 724                        /* The masked response */
 725                        /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
 726                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 727                        FPU_access_ok(single, 4);
 728                        FPU_put_user(0xffc00000,
 729                                     (unsigned long __user *)single);
 730                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 731                        return 1;
 732                } else
 733                        return 0;
 734        }
 735#ifdef PARANOID
 736        else {
 737                EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x163);
 738                return 0;
 739        }
 740#endif
 741        if (getsign(st0_ptr))
 742                templ |= 0x80000000;
 743
 744        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 745        FPU_access_ok(single, 4);
 746        FPU_put_user(templ, (unsigned long __user *)single);
 747        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 748
 749        return 1;
 750}
 751
 752/* Put a long long into user memory */
 753int FPU_store_int64(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, long long __user *d)
 754{
 755        FPU_REG t;
 756        long long tll;
 757        int precision_loss;
 758
 759        if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 760                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 761                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 762                goto invalid_operand;
 763        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 764                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 765                if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
 766                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 767                        goto invalid_operand;
 768                }
 769        }
 770
 771        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
 772        precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
 773        ((long *)&tll)[0] = t.sigl;
 774        ((long *)&tll)[1] = t.sigh;
 775        if ((precision_loss == 1) ||
 776            ((t.sigh & 0x80000000) &&
 777             !((t.sigh == 0x80000000) && (t.sigl == 0) && signnegative(&t)))) {
 778                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 779                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
 780              invalid_operand:
 781                if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
 782                        /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
 783                        tll = 0x8000000000000000LL;
 784                } else
 785                        return 0;
 786        } else {
 787                if (precision_loss)
 788                        set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
 789                if (signnegative(&t))
 790                        tll = -tll;
 791        }
 792
 793        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 794        FPU_access_ok(d, 8);
 795        if (copy_to_user(d, &tll, 8))
 796                FPU_abort;
 797        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 798
 799        return 1;
 800}
 801
 802/* Put a long into user memory */
 803int FPU_store_int32(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, long __user *d)
 804{
 805        FPU_REG t;
 806        int precision_loss;
 807
 808        if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 809                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 810                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 811                goto invalid_operand;
 812        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 813                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 814                if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
 815                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 816                        goto invalid_operand;
 817                }
 818        }
 819
 820        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
 821        precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
 822        if (t.sigh ||
 823            ((t.sigl & 0x80000000) &&
 824             !((t.sigl == 0x80000000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
 825                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 826                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
 827              invalid_operand:
 828                if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
 829                        /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
 830                        t.sigl = 0x80000000;
 831                } else
 832                        return 0;
 833        } else {
 834                if (precision_loss)
 835                        set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
 836                if (signnegative(&t))
 837                        t.sigl = -(long)t.sigl;
 838        }
 839
 840        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 841        FPU_access_ok(d, 4);
 842        FPU_put_user(t.sigl, (unsigned long __user *)d);
 843        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 844
 845        return 1;
 846}
 847
 848/* Put a short into user memory */
 849int FPU_store_int16(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, short __user *d)
 850{
 851        FPU_REG t;
 852        int precision_loss;
 853
 854        if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 855                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 856                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 857                goto invalid_operand;
 858        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 859                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 860                if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
 861                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 862                        goto invalid_operand;
 863                }
 864        }
 865
 866        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
 867        precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
 868        if (t.sigh ||
 869            ((t.sigl & 0xffff8000) &&
 870             !((t.sigl == 0x8000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
 871                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 872                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
 873              invalid_operand:
 874                if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
 875                        /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
 876                        t.sigl = 0x8000;
 877                } else
 878                        return 0;
 879        } else {
 880                if (precision_loss)
 881                        set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
 882                if (signnegative(&t))
 883                        t.sigl = -t.sigl;
 884        }
 885
 886        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 887        FPU_access_ok(d, 2);
 888        FPU_put_user((short)t.sigl, d);
 889        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 890
 891        return 1;
 892}
 893
 894/* Put a packed bcd array into user memory */
 895int FPU_store_bcd(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, u_char __user *d)
 896{
 897        FPU_REG t;
 898        unsigned long long ll;
 899        u_char b;
 900        int i, precision_loss;
 901        u_char sign = (getsign(st0_ptr) == SIGN_NEG) ? 0x80 : 0;
 902
 903        if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
 904                /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
 905                EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
 906                goto invalid_operand;
 907        } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
 908                st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
 909                if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
 910                        EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 911                        goto invalid_operand;
 912                }
 913        }
 914
 915        reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
 916        precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
 917        ll = significand(&t);
 918
 919        /* Check for overflow, by comparing with 999999999999999999 decimal. */
 920        if ((t.sigh > 0x0de0b6b3) ||
 921            ((t.sigh == 0x0de0b6b3) && (t.sigl > 0xa763ffff))) {
 922                EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
 923                /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
 924              invalid_operand:
 925                if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
 926                        /* Produce the QNaN "indefinite" */
 927                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 928                        FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
 929                        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 930                                FPU_put_user(0, d + i); /* These bytes "undefined" */
 931                        FPU_put_user(0xc0, d + 7);      /* This byte "undefined" */
 932                        FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 8);
 933                        FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 9);
 934                        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 935                        return 1;
 936                } else
 937                        return 0;
 938        } else if (precision_loss) {
 939                /* Precision loss doesn't stop the data transfer */
 940                set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
 941        }
 942
 943        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 944        FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
 945        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 946        for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 947                b = FPU_div_small(&ll, 10);
 948                b |= (FPU_div_small(&ll, 10)) << 4;
 949                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 950                FPU_put_user(b, d + i);
 951                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 952        }
 953        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 954        FPU_put_user(sign, d + 9);
 955        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 956
 957        return 1;
 958}
 959
 960/*===========================================================================*/
 961
 962/* r gets mangled such that sig is int, sign: 
 963   it is NOT normalized */
 964/* The return value (in eax) is zero if the result is exact,
 965   if bits are changed due to rounding, truncation, etc, then
 966   a non-zero value is returned */
 967/* Overflow is signaled by a non-zero return value (in eax).
 968   In the case of overflow, the returned significand always has the
 969   largest possible value */
 970int FPU_round_to_int(FPU_REG *r, u_char tag)
 971{
 972        u_char very_big;
 973        unsigned eax;
 974
 975        if (tag == TAG_Zero) {
 976                /* Make sure that zero is returned */
 977                significand(r) = 0;
 978                return 0;       /* o.k. */
 979        }
 980
 981        if (exponent(r) > 63) {
 982                r->sigl = r->sigh = ~0; /* The largest representable number */
 983                return 1;       /* overflow */
 984        }
 985
 986        eax = FPU_shrxs(&r->sigl, 63 - exponent(r));
 987        very_big = !(~(r->sigh) | ~(r->sigl));  /* test for 0xfff...fff */
 988#define half_or_more    (eax & 0x80000000)
 989#define frac_part       (eax)
 990#define more_than_half  ((eax & 0x80000001) == 0x80000001)
 991        switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
 992        case RC_RND:
 993                if (more_than_half      /* nearest */
 994                    || (half_or_more && (r->sigl & 1))) {       /* odd -> even */
 995                        if (very_big)
 996                                return 1;       /* overflow */
 997                        significand(r)++;
 998                        return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
 999                }
1000                break;
1001        case RC_DOWN:
1002                if (frac_part && getsign(r)) {
1003                        if (very_big)
1004                                return 1;       /* overflow */
1005                        significand(r)++;
1006                        return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
1007                }
1008                break;
1009        case RC_UP:
1010                if (frac_part && !getsign(r)) {
1011                        if (very_big)
1012                                return 1;       /* overflow */
1013                        significand(r)++;
1014                        return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
1015                }
1016                break;
1017        case RC_CHOP:
1018                break;
1019        }
1020
1021        return eax ? PRECISION_LOST_DOWN : 0;
1022
1023}
1024
1025/*===========================================================================*/
1026
1027u_char __user *fldenv(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *s)
1028{
1029        unsigned short tag_word = 0;
1030        u_char tag;
1031        int i;
1032
1033        if ((addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) ||
1034            ((addr_modes.default_mode == PM16)
1035             ^ (addr_modes.override.operand_size == OP_SIZE_PREFIX))) {
1036                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1037                FPU_access_ok(s, 0x0e);
1038                FPU_get_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)s);
1039                FPU_get_user(partial_status, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 2));
1040                FPU_get_user(tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 4));
1041                FPU_get_user(instruction_address.offset,
1042                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 6));
1043                FPU_get_user(instruction_address.selector,
1044                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 8));
1045                FPU_get_user(operand_address.offset,
1046                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x0a));
1047                FPU_get_user(operand_address.selector,
1048                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x0c));
1049                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1050                s += 0x0e;
1051                if (addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) {
1052                        instruction_address.offset
1053                            += (instruction_address.selector & 0xf000) << 4;
1054                        operand_address.offset +=
1055                            (operand_address.selector & 0xf000) << 4;
1056                }
1057        } else {
1058                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1059                FPU_access_ok(s, 0x1c);
1060                FPU_get_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)s);
1061                FPU_get_user(partial_status, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 4));
1062                FPU_get_user(tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 8));
1063                FPU_get_user(instruction_address.offset,
1064                             (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x0c));
1065                FPU_get_user(instruction_address.selector,
1066                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x10));
1067                FPU_get_user(instruction_address.opcode,
1068                             (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x12));
1069                FPU_get_user(operand_address.offset,
1070                             (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x14));
1071                FPU_get_user(operand_address.selector,
1072                             (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x18));
1073                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1074                s += 0x1c;
1075        }
1076
1077#ifdef PECULIAR_486
1078        control_word &= ~0xe080;
1079#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1080
1081        top = (partial_status >> SW_Top_Shift) & 7;
1082
1083        if (partial_status & ~control_word & CW_Exceptions)
1084                partial_status |= (SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1085        else
1086                partial_status &= ~(SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1087
1088        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1089                tag = tag_word & 3;
1090                tag_word >>= 2;
1091
1092                if (tag == TAG_Empty)
1093                        /* New tag is empty.  Accept it */
1094                        FPU_settag(i, TAG_Empty);
1095                else if (FPU_gettag(i) == TAG_Empty) {
1096                        /* Old tag is empty and new tag is not empty.  New tag is determined
1097                           by old reg contents */
1098                        if (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) == -EXTENDED_Ebias) {
1099                                if (!
1100                                    (fpu_register(i).sigl | fpu_register(i).
1101                                     sigh))
1102                                        FPU_settag(i, TAG_Zero);
1103                                else
1104                                        FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
1105                        } else if (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) ==
1106                                   0x7fff - EXTENDED_Ebias) {
1107                                FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
1108                        } else if (fpu_register(i).sigh & 0x80000000)
1109                                FPU_settag(i, TAG_Valid);
1110                        else
1111                                FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);     /* An Un-normal */
1112                }
1113                /* Else old tag is not empty and new tag is not empty.  Old tag
1114                   remains correct */
1115        }
1116
1117        return s;
1118}
1119
1120void FPU_frstor(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
1121{
1122        int i, regnr;
1123        u_char __user *s = fldenv(addr_modes, data_address);
1124        int offset = (top & 7) * 10, other = 80 - offset;
1125
1126        /* Copy all registers in stack order. */
1127        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1128        FPU_access_ok(s, 80);
1129        FPU_copy_from_user(register_base + offset, s, other);
1130        if (offset)
1131                FPU_copy_from_user(register_base, s + other, offset);
1132        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1133
1134        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1135                regnr = (i + top) & 7;
1136                if (FPU_gettag(regnr) != TAG_Empty)
1137                        /* The loaded data over-rides all other cases. */
1138                        FPU_settag(regnr, FPU_tagof(&st(i)));
1139        }
1140
1141}
1142
1143u_char __user *fstenv(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *d)
1144{
1145        if ((addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) ||
1146            ((addr_modes.default_mode == PM16)
1147             ^ (addr_modes.override.operand_size == OP_SIZE_PREFIX))) {
1148                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1149                FPU_access_ok(d, 14);
1150#ifdef PECULIAR_486
1151                FPU_put_user(control_word & ~0xe080, (unsigned long __user *)d);
1152#else
1153                FPU_put_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)d);
1154#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1155                FPU_put_user(status_word(), (unsigned short __user *)(d + 2));
1156                FPU_put_user(fpu_tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(d + 4));
1157                FPU_put_user(instruction_address.offset,
1158                             (unsigned short __user *)(d + 6));
1159                FPU_put_user(operand_address.offset,
1160                             (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0a));
1161                if (addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) {
1162                        FPU_put_user((instruction_address.
1163                                      offset & 0xf0000) >> 4,
1164                                     (unsigned short __user *)(d + 8));
1165                        FPU_put_user((operand_address.offset & 0xf0000) >> 4,
1166                                     (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0c));
1167                } else {
1168                        FPU_put_user(instruction_address.selector,
1169                                     (unsigned short __user *)(d + 8));
1170                        FPU_put_user(operand_address.selector,
1171                                     (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0c));
1172                }
1173                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1174                d += 0x0e;
1175        } else {
1176                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1177                FPU_access_ok(d, 7 * 4);
1178#ifdef PECULIAR_486
1179                control_word &= ~0xe080;
1180                /* An 80486 sets nearly all of the reserved bits to 1. */
1181                control_word |= 0xffff0040;
1182                partial_status = status_word() | 0xffff0000;
1183                fpu_tag_word |= 0xffff0000;
1184                I387->soft.fcs &= ~0xf8000000;
1185                I387->soft.fos |= 0xffff0000;
1186#endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1187                if (__copy_to_user(d, &control_word, 7 * 4))
1188                        FPU_abort;
1189                RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1190                d += 0x1c;
1191        }
1192
1193        control_word |= CW_Exceptions;
1194        partial_status &= ~(SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1195
1196        return d;
1197}
1198
1199void fsave(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
1200{
1201        u_char __user *d;
1202        int offset = (top & 7) * 10, other = 80 - offset;
1203
1204        d = fstenv(addr_modes, data_address);
1205
1206        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1207        FPU_access_ok(d, 80);
1208
1209        /* Copy all registers in stack order. */
1210        if (__copy_to_user(d, register_base + offset, other))
1211                FPU_abort;
1212        if (offset)
1213                if (__copy_to_user(d + other, register_base, offset))
1214                        FPU_abort;
1215        RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1216
1217        finit();
1218}
1219
1220/*===========================================================================*/
1221