linux/crypto/twofish_common.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Common Twofish algorithm parts shared between the c and assembler
   4 * implementations
   5 *
   6 * Originally Twofish for GPG
   7 * By Matthew Skala <mskala@ansuz.sooke.bc.ca>, July 26, 1998
   8 * 256-bit key length added March 20, 1999
   9 * Some modifications to reduce the text size by Werner Koch, April, 1998
  10 * Ported to the kerneli patch by Marc Mutz <Marc@Mutz.com>
  11 * Ported to CryptoAPI by Colin Slater <hoho@tacomeat.net>
  12 *
  13 * The original author has disclaimed all copyright interest in this
  14 * code and thus put it in the public domain. The subsequent authors
  15 * have put this under the GNU General Public License.
  16 *
  17 * This code is a "clean room" implementation, written from the paper
  18 * _Twofish: A 128-Bit Block Cipher_ by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey,
  19 * Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, and Niels Ferguson, available
  20 * through http://www.counterpane.com/twofish.html
  21 *
  22 * For background information on multiplication in finite fields, used for
  23 * the matrix operations in the key schedule, see the book _Contemporary
  24 * Abstract Algebra_ by Joseph A. Gallian, especially chapter 22 in the
  25 * Third Edition.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <crypto/twofish.h>
  29#include <linux/bitops.h>
  30#include <linux/crypto.h>
  31#include <linux/errno.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/kernel.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/types.h>
  36
  37
  38/* The large precomputed tables for the Twofish cipher (twofish.c)
  39 * Taken from the same source as twofish.c
  40 * Marc Mutz <Marc@Mutz.com>
  41 */
  42
  43/* These two tables are the q0 and q1 permutations, exactly as described in
  44 * the Twofish paper. */
  45
  46static const u8 q0[256] = {
  47        0xA9, 0x67, 0xB3, 0xE8, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xA3, 0x76, 0x9A, 0x92, 0x80, 0x78,
  48        0xE4, 0xDD, 0xD1, 0x38, 0x0D, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x98, 0x18, 0xF7, 0xEC, 0x6C,
  49        0x43, 0x75, 0x37, 0x26, 0xFA, 0x13, 0x94, 0x48, 0xF2, 0xD0, 0x8B, 0x30,
  50        0x84, 0x54, 0xDF, 0x23, 0x19, 0x5B, 0x3D, 0x59, 0xF3, 0xAE, 0xA2, 0x82,
  51        0x63, 0x01, 0x83, 0x2E, 0xD9, 0x51, 0x9B, 0x7C, 0xA6, 0xEB, 0xA5, 0xBE,
  52        0x16, 0x0C, 0xE3, 0x61, 0xC0, 0x8C, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x73, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x0B,
  53        0xBB, 0x4E, 0x89, 0x6B, 0x53, 0x6A, 0xB4, 0xF1, 0xE1, 0xE6, 0xBD, 0x45,
  54        0xE2, 0xF4, 0xB6, 0x66, 0xCC, 0x95, 0x03, 0x56, 0xD4, 0x1C, 0x1E, 0xD7,
  55        0xFB, 0xC3, 0x8E, 0xB5, 0xE9, 0xCF, 0xBF, 0xBA, 0xEA, 0x77, 0x39, 0xAF,
  56        0x33, 0xC9, 0x62, 0x71, 0x81, 0x79, 0x09, 0xAD, 0x24, 0xCD, 0xF9, 0xD8,
  57        0xE5, 0xC5, 0xB9, 0x4D, 0x44, 0x08, 0x86, 0xE7, 0xA1, 0x1D, 0xAA, 0xED,
  58        0x06, 0x70, 0xB2, 0xD2, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xA0, 0x11, 0x31, 0xC2, 0x27, 0x90,
  59        0x20, 0xF6, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x5C, 0xB1, 0xAB, 0x9E, 0x9C, 0x52, 0x1B,
  60        0x5F, 0x93, 0x0A, 0xEF, 0x91, 0x85, 0x49, 0xEE, 0x2D, 0x4F, 0x8F, 0x3B,
  61        0x47, 0x87, 0x6D, 0x46, 0xD6, 0x3E, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2A, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0x2F,
  62        0xFC, 0x97, 0x05, 0x7A, 0xAC, 0x7F, 0xD5, 0x1A, 0x4B, 0x0E, 0xA7, 0x5A,
  63        0x28, 0x14, 0x3F, 0x29, 0x88, 0x3C, 0x4C, 0x02, 0xB8, 0xDA, 0xB0, 0x17,
  64        0x55, 0x1F, 0x8A, 0x7D, 0x57, 0xC7, 0x8D, 0x74, 0xB7, 0xC4, 0x9F, 0x72,
  65        0x7E, 0x15, 0x22, 0x12, 0x58, 0x07, 0x99, 0x34, 0x6E, 0x50, 0xDE, 0x68,
  66        0x65, 0xBC, 0xDB, 0xF8, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0x2B, 0x40, 0xDC, 0xFE, 0x32, 0xA4,
  67        0xCA, 0x10, 0x21, 0xF0, 0xD3, 0x5D, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x9D, 0x36, 0x42,
  68        0x4A, 0x5E, 0xC1, 0xE0
  69};
  70
  71static const u8 q1[256] = {
  72        0x75, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0xF4, 0xDB, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC8, 0x4A, 0xD3, 0xE6, 0x6B,
  73        0x45, 0x7D, 0xE8, 0x4B, 0xD6, 0x32, 0xD8, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x71, 0xF1, 0xE1,
  74        0x30, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x1B, 0x87, 0xFA, 0x06, 0x3F, 0x5E, 0xBA, 0xAE, 0x5B,
  75        0x8A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x9D, 0x6D, 0xC1, 0xB1, 0x0E, 0x80, 0x5D, 0xD2, 0xD5,
  76        0xA0, 0x84, 0x07, 0x14, 0xB5, 0x90, 0x2C, 0xA3, 0xB2, 0x73, 0x4C, 0x54,
  77        0x92, 0x74, 0x36, 0x51, 0x38, 0xB0, 0xBD, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x62, 0x96,
  78        0x6C, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x28, 0x27, 0x8C, 0x13, 0x95, 0x9C, 0xC7,
  79        0x24, 0x46, 0x3B, 0x70, 0xCA, 0xE3, 0x85, 0xCB, 0x11, 0xD0, 0x93, 0xB8,
  80        0xA6, 0x83, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x77, 0xC3, 0xCC, 0x03, 0x6F, 0x08, 0xBF,
  81        0x40, 0xE7, 0x2B, 0xE2, 0x79, 0x0C, 0xAA, 0x82, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xEA, 0xB9,
  82        0xE4, 0x9A, 0xA4, 0x97, 0x7E, 0xDA, 0x7A, 0x17, 0x66, 0x94, 0xA1, 0x1D,
  83        0x3D, 0xF0, 0xDE, 0xB3, 0x0B, 0x72, 0xA7, 0x1C, 0xEF, 0xD1, 0x53, 0x3E,
  84        0x8F, 0x33, 0x26, 0x5F, 0xEC, 0x76, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x81, 0x88, 0xEE, 0x21,
  85        0xC4, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xD9, 0xC5, 0x39, 0x99, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x31, 0x8B, 0x01,
  86        0x18, 0x23, 0xDD, 0x1F, 0x4E, 0x2D, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x4F, 0xF2, 0x65, 0x8E,
  87        0x78, 0x5C, 0x58, 0x19, 0x8D, 0xE5, 0x98, 0x57, 0x67, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x64,
  88        0xAF, 0x63, 0xB6, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0xB7, 0x3C, 0xA5, 0xCE, 0xE9, 0x68, 0x44,
  89        0xE0, 0x4D, 0x43, 0x69, 0x29, 0x2E, 0xAC, 0x15, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x0A, 0x9E,
  90        0x6E, 0x47, 0xDF, 0x34, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xCF, 0xDC, 0x22, 0xC9, 0xC0, 0x9B,
  91        0x89, 0xD4, 0xED, 0xAB, 0x12, 0xA2, 0x0D, 0x52, 0xBB, 0x02, 0x2F, 0xA9,
  92        0xD7, 0x61, 0x1E, 0xB4, 0x50, 0x04, 0xF6, 0xC2, 0x16, 0x25, 0x86, 0x56,
  93        0x55, 0x09, 0xBE, 0x91
  94};
  95
  96/* These MDS tables are actually tables of MDS composed with q0 and q1,
  97 * because it is only ever used that way and we can save some time by
  98 * precomputing.  Of course the main saving comes from precomputing the
  99 * GF(2^8) multiplication involved in the MDS matrix multiply; by looking
 100 * things up in these tables we reduce the matrix multiply to four lookups
 101 * and three XORs.  Semi-formally, the definition of these tables is:
 102 * mds[0][i] = MDS (q1[i] 0 0 0)^T  mds[1][i] = MDS (0 q0[i] 0 0)^T
 103 * mds[2][i] = MDS (0 0 q1[i] 0)^T  mds[3][i] = MDS (0 0 0 q0[i])^T
 104 * where ^T means "transpose", the matrix multiply is performed in GF(2^8)
 105 * represented as GF(2)[x]/v(x) where v(x)=x^8+x^6+x^5+x^3+1 as described
 106 * by Schneier et al, and I'm casually glossing over the byte/word
 107 * conversion issues. */
 108
 109static const u32 mds[4][256] = {
 110        {
 111        0xBCBC3275, 0xECEC21F3, 0x202043C6, 0xB3B3C9F4, 0xDADA03DB, 0x02028B7B,
 112        0xE2E22BFB, 0x9E9EFAC8, 0xC9C9EC4A, 0xD4D409D3, 0x18186BE6, 0x1E1E9F6B,
 113        0x98980E45, 0xB2B2387D, 0xA6A6D2E8, 0x2626B74B, 0x3C3C57D6, 0x93938A32,
 114        0x8282EED8, 0x525298FD, 0x7B7BD437, 0xBBBB3771, 0x5B5B97F1, 0x474783E1,
 115        0x24243C30, 0x5151E20F, 0xBABAC6F8, 0x4A4AF31B, 0xBFBF4887, 0x0D0D70FA,
 116        0xB0B0B306, 0x7575DE3F, 0xD2D2FD5E, 0x7D7D20BA, 0x666631AE, 0x3A3AA35B,
 117        0x59591C8A, 0x00000000, 0xCDCD93BC, 0x1A1AE09D, 0xAEAE2C6D, 0x7F7FABC1,
 118        0x2B2BC7B1, 0xBEBEB90E, 0xE0E0A080, 0x8A8A105D, 0x3B3B52D2, 0x6464BAD5,
 119        0xD8D888A0, 0xE7E7A584, 0x5F5FE807, 0x1B1B1114, 0x2C2CC2B5, 0xFCFCB490,
 120        0x3131272C, 0x808065A3, 0x73732AB2, 0x0C0C8173, 0x79795F4C, 0x6B6B4154,
 121        0x4B4B0292, 0x53536974, 0x94948F36, 0x83831F51, 0x2A2A3638, 0xC4C49CB0,
 122        0x2222C8BD, 0xD5D5F85A, 0xBDBDC3FC, 0x48487860, 0xFFFFCE62, 0x4C4C0796,
 123        0x4141776C, 0xC7C7E642, 0xEBEB24F7, 0x1C1C1410, 0x5D5D637C, 0x36362228,
 124        0x6767C027, 0xE9E9AF8C, 0x4444F913, 0x1414EA95, 0xF5F5BB9C, 0xCFCF18C7,
 125        0x3F3F2D24, 0xC0C0E346, 0x7272DB3B, 0x54546C70, 0x29294CCA, 0xF0F035E3,
 126        0x0808FE85, 0xC6C617CB, 0xF3F34F11, 0x8C8CE4D0, 0xA4A45993, 0xCACA96B8,
 127        0x68683BA6, 0xB8B84D83, 0x38382820, 0xE5E52EFF, 0xADAD569F, 0x0B0B8477,
 128        0xC8C81DC3, 0x9999FFCC, 0x5858ED03, 0x19199A6F, 0x0E0E0A08, 0x95957EBF,
 129        0x70705040, 0xF7F730E7, 0x6E6ECF2B, 0x1F1F6EE2, 0xB5B53D79, 0x09090F0C,
 130        0x616134AA, 0x57571682, 0x9F9F0B41, 0x9D9D803A, 0x111164EA, 0x2525CDB9,
 131        0xAFAFDDE4, 0x4545089A, 0xDFDF8DA4, 0xA3A35C97, 0xEAEAD57E, 0x353558DA,
 132        0xEDEDD07A, 0x4343FC17, 0xF8F8CB66, 0xFBFBB194, 0x3737D3A1, 0xFAFA401D,
 133        0xC2C2683D, 0xB4B4CCF0, 0x32325DDE, 0x9C9C71B3, 0x5656E70B, 0xE3E3DA72,
 134        0x878760A7, 0x15151B1C, 0xF9F93AEF, 0x6363BFD1, 0x3434A953, 0x9A9A853E,
 135        0xB1B1428F, 0x7C7CD133, 0x88889B26, 0x3D3DA65F, 0xA1A1D7EC, 0xE4E4DF76,
 136        0x8181942A, 0x91910149, 0x0F0FFB81, 0xEEEEAA88, 0x161661EE, 0xD7D77321,
 137        0x9797F5C4, 0xA5A5A81A, 0xFEFE3FEB, 0x6D6DB5D9, 0x7878AEC5, 0xC5C56D39,
 138        0x1D1DE599, 0x7676A4CD, 0x3E3EDCAD, 0xCBCB6731, 0xB6B6478B, 0xEFEF5B01,
 139        0x12121E18, 0x6060C523, 0x6A6AB0DD, 0x4D4DF61F, 0xCECEE94E, 0xDEDE7C2D,
 140        0x55559DF9, 0x7E7E5A48, 0x2121B24F, 0x03037AF2, 0xA0A02665, 0x5E5E198E,
 141        0x5A5A6678, 0x65654B5C, 0x62624E58, 0xFDFD4519, 0x0606F48D, 0x404086E5,
 142        0xF2F2BE98, 0x3333AC57, 0x17179067, 0x05058E7F, 0xE8E85E05, 0x4F4F7D64,
 143        0x89896AAF, 0x10109563, 0x74742FB6, 0x0A0A75FE, 0x5C5C92F5, 0x9B9B74B7,
 144        0x2D2D333C, 0x3030D6A5, 0x2E2E49CE, 0x494989E9, 0x46467268, 0x77775544,
 145        0xA8A8D8E0, 0x9696044D, 0x2828BD43, 0xA9A92969, 0xD9D97929, 0x8686912E,
 146        0xD1D187AC, 0xF4F44A15, 0x8D8D1559, 0xD6D682A8, 0xB9B9BC0A, 0x42420D9E,
 147        0xF6F6C16E, 0x2F2FB847, 0xDDDD06DF, 0x23233934, 0xCCCC6235, 0xF1F1C46A,
 148        0xC1C112CF, 0x8585EBDC, 0x8F8F9E22, 0x7171A1C9, 0x9090F0C0, 0xAAAA539B,
 149        0x0101F189, 0x8B8BE1D4, 0x4E4E8CED, 0x8E8E6FAB, 0xABABA212, 0x6F6F3EA2,
 150        0xE6E6540D, 0xDBDBF252, 0x92927BBB, 0xB7B7B602, 0x6969CA2F, 0x3939D9A9,
 151        0xD3D30CD7, 0xA7A72361, 0xA2A2AD1E, 0xC3C399B4, 0x6C6C4450, 0x07070504,
 152        0x04047FF6, 0x272746C2, 0xACACA716, 0xD0D07625, 0x50501386, 0xDCDCF756,
 153        0x84841A55, 0xE1E15109, 0x7A7A25BE, 0x1313EF91},
 154
 155        {
 156        0xA9D93939, 0x67901717, 0xB3719C9C, 0xE8D2A6A6, 0x04050707, 0xFD985252,
 157        0xA3658080, 0x76DFE4E4, 0x9A084545, 0x92024B4B, 0x80A0E0E0, 0x78665A5A,
 158        0xE4DDAFAF, 0xDDB06A6A, 0xD1BF6363, 0x38362A2A, 0x0D54E6E6, 0xC6432020,
 159        0x3562CCCC, 0x98BEF2F2, 0x181E1212, 0xF724EBEB, 0xECD7A1A1, 0x6C774141,
 160        0x43BD2828, 0x7532BCBC, 0x37D47B7B, 0x269B8888, 0xFA700D0D, 0x13F94444,
 161        0x94B1FBFB, 0x485A7E7E, 0xF27A0303, 0xD0E48C8C, 0x8B47B6B6, 0x303C2424,
 162        0x84A5E7E7, 0x54416B6B, 0xDF06DDDD, 0x23C56060, 0x1945FDFD, 0x5BA33A3A,
 163        0x3D68C2C2, 0x59158D8D, 0xF321ECEC, 0xAE316666, 0xA23E6F6F, 0x82165757,
 164        0x63951010, 0x015BEFEF, 0x834DB8B8, 0x2E918686, 0xD9B56D6D, 0x511F8383,
 165        0x9B53AAAA, 0x7C635D5D, 0xA63B6868, 0xEB3FFEFE, 0xA5D63030, 0xBE257A7A,
 166        0x16A7ACAC, 0x0C0F0909, 0xE335F0F0, 0x6123A7A7, 0xC0F09090, 0x8CAFE9E9,
 167        0x3A809D9D, 0xF5925C5C, 0x73810C0C, 0x2C273131, 0x2576D0D0, 0x0BE75656,
 168        0xBB7B9292, 0x4EE9CECE, 0x89F10101, 0x6B9F1E1E, 0x53A93434, 0x6AC4F1F1,
 169        0xB499C3C3, 0xF1975B5B, 0xE1834747, 0xE66B1818, 0xBDC82222, 0x450E9898,
 170        0xE26E1F1F, 0xF4C9B3B3, 0xB62F7474, 0x66CBF8F8, 0xCCFF9999, 0x95EA1414,
 171        0x03ED5858, 0x56F7DCDC, 0xD4E18B8B, 0x1C1B1515, 0x1EADA2A2, 0xD70CD3D3,
 172        0xFB2BE2E2, 0xC31DC8C8, 0x8E195E5E, 0xB5C22C2C, 0xE9894949, 0xCF12C1C1,
 173        0xBF7E9595, 0xBA207D7D, 0xEA641111, 0x77840B0B, 0x396DC5C5, 0xAF6A8989,
 174        0x33D17C7C, 0xC9A17171, 0x62CEFFFF, 0x7137BBBB, 0x81FB0F0F, 0x793DB5B5,
 175        0x0951E1E1, 0xADDC3E3E, 0x242D3F3F, 0xCDA47676, 0xF99D5555, 0xD8EE8282,
 176        0xE5864040, 0xC5AE7878, 0xB9CD2525, 0x4D049696, 0x44557777, 0x080A0E0E,
 177        0x86135050, 0xE730F7F7, 0xA1D33737, 0x1D40FAFA, 0xAA346161, 0xED8C4E4E,
 178        0x06B3B0B0, 0x706C5454, 0xB22A7373, 0xD2523B3B, 0x410B9F9F, 0x7B8B0202,
 179        0xA088D8D8, 0x114FF3F3, 0x3167CBCB, 0xC2462727, 0x27C06767, 0x90B4FCFC,
 180        0x20283838, 0xF67F0404, 0x60784848, 0xFF2EE5E5, 0x96074C4C, 0x5C4B6565,
 181        0xB1C72B2B, 0xAB6F8E8E, 0x9E0D4242, 0x9CBBF5F5, 0x52F2DBDB, 0x1BF34A4A,
 182        0x5FA63D3D, 0x9359A4A4, 0x0ABCB9B9, 0xEF3AF9F9, 0x91EF1313, 0x85FE0808,
 183        0x49019191, 0xEE611616, 0x2D7CDEDE, 0x4FB22121, 0x8F42B1B1, 0x3BDB7272,
 184        0x47B82F2F, 0x8748BFBF, 0x6D2CAEAE, 0x46E3C0C0, 0xD6573C3C, 0x3E859A9A,
 185        0x6929A9A9, 0x647D4F4F, 0x2A948181, 0xCE492E2E, 0xCB17C6C6, 0x2FCA6969,
 186        0xFCC3BDBD, 0x975CA3A3, 0x055EE8E8, 0x7AD0EDED, 0xAC87D1D1, 0x7F8E0505,
 187        0xD5BA6464, 0x1AA8A5A5, 0x4BB72626, 0x0EB9BEBE, 0xA7608787, 0x5AF8D5D5,
 188        0x28223636, 0x14111B1B, 0x3FDE7575, 0x2979D9D9, 0x88AAEEEE, 0x3C332D2D,
 189        0x4C5F7979, 0x02B6B7B7, 0xB896CACA, 0xDA583535, 0xB09CC4C4, 0x17FC4343,
 190        0x551A8484, 0x1FF64D4D, 0x8A1C5959, 0x7D38B2B2, 0x57AC3333, 0xC718CFCF,
 191        0x8DF40606, 0x74695353, 0xB7749B9B, 0xC4F59797, 0x9F56ADAD, 0x72DAE3E3,
 192        0x7ED5EAEA, 0x154AF4F4, 0x229E8F8F, 0x12A2ABAB, 0x584E6262, 0x07E85F5F,
 193        0x99E51D1D, 0x34392323, 0x6EC1F6F6, 0x50446C6C, 0xDE5D3232, 0x68724646,
 194        0x6526A0A0, 0xBC93CDCD, 0xDB03DADA, 0xF8C6BABA, 0xC8FA9E9E, 0xA882D6D6,
 195        0x2BCF6E6E, 0x40507070, 0xDCEB8585, 0xFE750A0A, 0x328A9393, 0xA48DDFDF,
 196        0xCA4C2929, 0x10141C1C, 0x2173D7D7, 0xF0CCB4B4, 0xD309D4D4, 0x5D108A8A,
 197        0x0FE25151, 0x00000000, 0x6F9A1919, 0x9DE01A1A, 0x368F9494, 0x42E6C7C7,
 198        0x4AECC9C9, 0x5EFDD2D2, 0xC1AB7F7F, 0xE0D8A8A8},
 199
 200        {
 201        0xBC75BC32, 0xECF3EC21, 0x20C62043, 0xB3F4B3C9, 0xDADBDA03, 0x027B028B,
 202        0xE2FBE22B, 0x9EC89EFA, 0xC94AC9EC, 0xD4D3D409, 0x18E6186B, 0x1E6B1E9F,
 203        0x9845980E, 0xB27DB238, 0xA6E8A6D2, 0x264B26B7, 0x3CD63C57, 0x9332938A,
 204        0x82D882EE, 0x52FD5298, 0x7B377BD4, 0xBB71BB37, 0x5BF15B97, 0x47E14783,
 205        0x2430243C, 0x510F51E2, 0xBAF8BAC6, 0x4A1B4AF3, 0xBF87BF48, 0x0DFA0D70,
 206        0xB006B0B3, 0x753F75DE, 0xD25ED2FD, 0x7DBA7D20, 0x66AE6631, 0x3A5B3AA3,
 207        0x598A591C, 0x00000000, 0xCDBCCD93, 0x1A9D1AE0, 0xAE6DAE2C, 0x7FC17FAB,
 208        0x2BB12BC7, 0xBE0EBEB9, 0xE080E0A0, 0x8A5D8A10, 0x3BD23B52, 0x64D564BA,
 209        0xD8A0D888, 0xE784E7A5, 0x5F075FE8, 0x1B141B11, 0x2CB52CC2, 0xFC90FCB4,
 210        0x312C3127, 0x80A38065, 0x73B2732A, 0x0C730C81, 0x794C795F, 0x6B546B41,
 211        0x4B924B02, 0x53745369, 0x9436948F, 0x8351831F, 0x2A382A36, 0xC4B0C49C,
 212        0x22BD22C8, 0xD55AD5F8, 0xBDFCBDC3, 0x48604878, 0xFF62FFCE, 0x4C964C07,
 213        0x416C4177, 0xC742C7E6, 0xEBF7EB24, 0x1C101C14, 0x5D7C5D63, 0x36283622,
 214        0x672767C0, 0xE98CE9AF, 0x441344F9, 0x149514EA, 0xF59CF5BB, 0xCFC7CF18,
 215        0x3F243F2D, 0xC046C0E3, 0x723B72DB, 0x5470546C, 0x29CA294C, 0xF0E3F035,
 216        0x088508FE, 0xC6CBC617, 0xF311F34F, 0x8CD08CE4, 0xA493A459, 0xCAB8CA96,
 217        0x68A6683B, 0xB883B84D, 0x38203828, 0xE5FFE52E, 0xAD9FAD56, 0x0B770B84,
 218        0xC8C3C81D, 0x99CC99FF, 0x580358ED, 0x196F199A, 0x0E080E0A, 0x95BF957E,
 219        0x70407050, 0xF7E7F730, 0x6E2B6ECF, 0x1FE21F6E, 0xB579B53D, 0x090C090F,
 220        0x61AA6134, 0x57825716, 0x9F419F0B, 0x9D3A9D80, 0x11EA1164, 0x25B925CD,
 221        0xAFE4AFDD, 0x459A4508, 0xDFA4DF8D, 0xA397A35C, 0xEA7EEAD5, 0x35DA3558,
 222        0xED7AEDD0, 0x431743FC, 0xF866F8CB, 0xFB94FBB1, 0x37A137D3, 0xFA1DFA40,
 223        0xC23DC268, 0xB4F0B4CC, 0x32DE325D, 0x9CB39C71, 0x560B56E7, 0xE372E3DA,
 224        0x87A78760, 0x151C151B, 0xF9EFF93A, 0x63D163BF, 0x345334A9, 0x9A3E9A85,
 225        0xB18FB142, 0x7C337CD1, 0x8826889B, 0x3D5F3DA6, 0xA1ECA1D7, 0xE476E4DF,
 226        0x812A8194, 0x91499101, 0x0F810FFB, 0xEE88EEAA, 0x16EE1661, 0xD721D773,
 227        0x97C497F5, 0xA51AA5A8, 0xFEEBFE3F, 0x6DD96DB5, 0x78C578AE, 0xC539C56D,
 228        0x1D991DE5, 0x76CD76A4, 0x3EAD3EDC, 0xCB31CB67, 0xB68BB647, 0xEF01EF5B,
 229        0x1218121E, 0x602360C5, 0x6ADD6AB0, 0x4D1F4DF6, 0xCE4ECEE9, 0xDE2DDE7C,
 230        0x55F9559D, 0x7E487E5A, 0x214F21B2, 0x03F2037A, 0xA065A026, 0x5E8E5E19,
 231        0x5A785A66, 0x655C654B, 0x6258624E, 0xFD19FD45, 0x068D06F4, 0x40E54086,
 232        0xF298F2BE, 0x335733AC, 0x17671790, 0x057F058E, 0xE805E85E, 0x4F644F7D,
 233        0x89AF896A, 0x10631095, 0x74B6742F, 0x0AFE0A75, 0x5CF55C92, 0x9BB79B74,
 234        0x2D3C2D33, 0x30A530D6, 0x2ECE2E49, 0x49E94989, 0x46684672, 0x77447755,
 235        0xA8E0A8D8, 0x964D9604, 0x284328BD, 0xA969A929, 0xD929D979, 0x862E8691,
 236        0xD1ACD187, 0xF415F44A, 0x8D598D15, 0xD6A8D682, 0xB90AB9BC, 0x429E420D,
 237        0xF66EF6C1, 0x2F472FB8, 0xDDDFDD06, 0x23342339, 0xCC35CC62, 0xF16AF1C4,
 238        0xC1CFC112, 0x85DC85EB, 0x8F228F9E, 0x71C971A1, 0x90C090F0, 0xAA9BAA53,
 239        0x018901F1, 0x8BD48BE1, 0x4EED4E8C, 0x8EAB8E6F, 0xAB12ABA2, 0x6FA26F3E,
 240        0xE60DE654, 0xDB52DBF2, 0x92BB927B, 0xB702B7B6, 0x692F69CA, 0x39A939D9,
 241        0xD3D7D30C, 0xA761A723, 0xA21EA2AD, 0xC3B4C399, 0x6C506C44, 0x07040705,
 242        0x04F6047F, 0x27C22746, 0xAC16ACA7, 0xD025D076, 0x50865013, 0xDC56DCF7,
 243        0x8455841A, 0xE109E151, 0x7ABE7A25, 0x139113EF},
 244
 245        {
 246        0xD939A9D9, 0x90176790, 0x719CB371, 0xD2A6E8D2, 0x05070405, 0x9852FD98,
 247        0x6580A365, 0xDFE476DF, 0x08459A08, 0x024B9202, 0xA0E080A0, 0x665A7866,
 248        0xDDAFE4DD, 0xB06ADDB0, 0xBF63D1BF, 0x362A3836, 0x54E60D54, 0x4320C643,
 249        0x62CC3562, 0xBEF298BE, 0x1E12181E, 0x24EBF724, 0xD7A1ECD7, 0x77416C77,
 250        0xBD2843BD, 0x32BC7532, 0xD47B37D4, 0x9B88269B, 0x700DFA70, 0xF94413F9,
 251        0xB1FB94B1, 0x5A7E485A, 0x7A03F27A, 0xE48CD0E4, 0x47B68B47, 0x3C24303C,
 252        0xA5E784A5, 0x416B5441, 0x06DDDF06, 0xC56023C5, 0x45FD1945, 0xA33A5BA3,
 253        0x68C23D68, 0x158D5915, 0x21ECF321, 0x3166AE31, 0x3E6FA23E, 0x16578216,
 254        0x95106395, 0x5BEF015B, 0x4DB8834D, 0x91862E91, 0xB56DD9B5, 0x1F83511F,
 255        0x53AA9B53, 0x635D7C63, 0x3B68A63B, 0x3FFEEB3F, 0xD630A5D6, 0x257ABE25,
 256        0xA7AC16A7, 0x0F090C0F, 0x35F0E335, 0x23A76123, 0xF090C0F0, 0xAFE98CAF,
 257        0x809D3A80, 0x925CF592, 0x810C7381, 0x27312C27, 0x76D02576, 0xE7560BE7,
 258        0x7B92BB7B, 0xE9CE4EE9, 0xF10189F1, 0x9F1E6B9F, 0xA93453A9, 0xC4F16AC4,
 259        0x99C3B499, 0x975BF197, 0x8347E183, 0x6B18E66B, 0xC822BDC8, 0x0E98450E,
 260        0x6E1FE26E, 0xC9B3F4C9, 0x2F74B62F, 0xCBF866CB, 0xFF99CCFF, 0xEA1495EA,
 261        0xED5803ED, 0xF7DC56F7, 0xE18BD4E1, 0x1B151C1B, 0xADA21EAD, 0x0CD3D70C,
 262        0x2BE2FB2B, 0x1DC8C31D, 0x195E8E19, 0xC22CB5C2, 0x8949E989, 0x12C1CF12,
 263        0x7E95BF7E, 0x207DBA20, 0x6411EA64, 0x840B7784, 0x6DC5396D, 0x6A89AF6A,
 264        0xD17C33D1, 0xA171C9A1, 0xCEFF62CE, 0x37BB7137, 0xFB0F81FB, 0x3DB5793D,
 265        0x51E10951, 0xDC3EADDC, 0x2D3F242D, 0xA476CDA4, 0x9D55F99D, 0xEE82D8EE,
 266        0x8640E586, 0xAE78C5AE, 0xCD25B9CD, 0x04964D04, 0x55774455, 0x0A0E080A,
 267        0x13508613, 0x30F7E730, 0xD337A1D3, 0x40FA1D40, 0x3461AA34, 0x8C4EED8C,
 268        0xB3B006B3, 0x6C54706C, 0x2A73B22A, 0x523BD252, 0x0B9F410B, 0x8B027B8B,
 269        0x88D8A088, 0x4FF3114F, 0x67CB3167, 0x4627C246, 0xC06727C0, 0xB4FC90B4,
 270        0x28382028, 0x7F04F67F, 0x78486078, 0x2EE5FF2E, 0x074C9607, 0x4B655C4B,
 271        0xC72BB1C7, 0x6F8EAB6F, 0x0D429E0D, 0xBBF59CBB, 0xF2DB52F2, 0xF34A1BF3,
 272        0xA63D5FA6, 0x59A49359, 0xBCB90ABC, 0x3AF9EF3A, 0xEF1391EF, 0xFE0885FE,
 273        0x01914901, 0x6116EE61, 0x7CDE2D7C, 0xB2214FB2, 0x42B18F42, 0xDB723BDB,
 274        0xB82F47B8, 0x48BF8748, 0x2CAE6D2C, 0xE3C046E3, 0x573CD657, 0x859A3E85,
 275        0x29A96929, 0x7D4F647D, 0x94812A94, 0x492ECE49, 0x17C6CB17, 0xCA692FCA,
 276        0xC3BDFCC3, 0x5CA3975C, 0x5EE8055E, 0xD0ED7AD0, 0x87D1AC87, 0x8E057F8E,
 277        0xBA64D5BA, 0xA8A51AA8, 0xB7264BB7, 0xB9BE0EB9, 0x6087A760, 0xF8D55AF8,
 278        0x22362822, 0x111B1411, 0xDE753FDE, 0x79D92979, 0xAAEE88AA, 0x332D3C33,
 279        0x5F794C5F, 0xB6B702B6, 0x96CAB896, 0x5835DA58, 0x9CC4B09C, 0xFC4317FC,
 280        0x1A84551A, 0xF64D1FF6, 0x1C598A1C, 0x38B27D38, 0xAC3357AC, 0x18CFC718,
 281        0xF4068DF4, 0x69537469, 0x749BB774, 0xF597C4F5, 0x56AD9F56, 0xDAE372DA,
 282        0xD5EA7ED5, 0x4AF4154A, 0x9E8F229E, 0xA2AB12A2, 0x4E62584E, 0xE85F07E8,
 283        0xE51D99E5, 0x39233439, 0xC1F66EC1, 0x446C5044, 0x5D32DE5D, 0x72466872,
 284        0x26A06526, 0x93CDBC93, 0x03DADB03, 0xC6BAF8C6, 0xFA9EC8FA, 0x82D6A882,
 285        0xCF6E2BCF, 0x50704050, 0xEB85DCEB, 0x750AFE75, 0x8A93328A, 0x8DDFA48D,
 286        0x4C29CA4C, 0x141C1014, 0x73D72173, 0xCCB4F0CC, 0x09D4D309, 0x108A5D10,
 287        0xE2510FE2, 0x00000000, 0x9A196F9A, 0xE01A9DE0, 0x8F94368F, 0xE6C742E6,
 288        0xECC94AEC, 0xFDD25EFD, 0xAB7FC1AB, 0xD8A8E0D8}
 289};
 290
 291/* The exp_to_poly and poly_to_exp tables are used to perform efficient
 292 * operations in GF(2^8) represented as GF(2)[x]/w(x) where
 293 * w(x)=x^8+x^6+x^3+x^2+1.  We care about doing that because it's part of the
 294 * definition of the RS matrix in the key schedule.  Elements of that field
 295 * are polynomials of degree not greater than 7 and all coefficients 0 or 1,
 296 * which can be represented naturally by bytes (just substitute x=2).  In that
 297 * form, GF(2^8) addition is the same as bitwise XOR, but GF(2^8)
 298 * multiplication is inefficient without hardware support.  To multiply
 299 * faster, I make use of the fact x is a generator for the nonzero elements,
 300 * so that every element p of GF(2)[x]/w(x) is either 0 or equal to (x)^n for
 301 * some n in 0..254.  Note that that caret is exponentiation in GF(2^8),
 302 * *not* polynomial notation.  So if I want to compute pq where p and q are
 303 * in GF(2^8), I can just say:
 304 *    1. if p=0 or q=0 then pq=0
 305 *    2. otherwise, find m and n such that p=x^m and q=x^n
 306 *    3. pq=(x^m)(x^n)=x^(m+n), so add m and n and find pq
 307 * The translations in steps 2 and 3 are looked up in the tables
 308 * poly_to_exp (for step 2) and exp_to_poly (for step 3).  To see this
 309 * in action, look at the CALC_S macro.  As additional wrinkles, note that
 310 * one of my operands is always a constant, so the poly_to_exp lookup on it
 311 * is done in advance; I included the original values in the comments so
 312 * readers can have some chance of recognizing that this *is* the RS matrix
 313 * from the Twofish paper.  I've only included the table entries I actually
 314 * need; I never do a lookup on a variable input of zero and the biggest
 315 * exponents I'll ever see are 254 (variable) and 237 (constant), so they'll
 316 * never sum to more than 491.  I'm repeating part of the exp_to_poly table
 317 * so that I don't have to do mod-255 reduction in the exponent arithmetic.
 318 * Since I know my constant operands are never zero, I only have to worry
 319 * about zero values in the variable operand, and I do it with a simple
 320 * conditional branch.  I know conditionals are expensive, but I couldn't
 321 * see a non-horrible way of avoiding them, and I did manage to group the
 322 * statements so that each if covers four group multiplications. */
 323
 324static const u8 poly_to_exp[255] = {
 325        0x00, 0x01, 0x17, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x18, 0x53, 0x03, 0x6A, 0x2F, 0x93, 0x19,
 326        0x34, 0x54, 0x45, 0x04, 0x5C, 0x6B, 0xB6, 0x30, 0xA6, 0x94, 0x4B, 0x1A,
 327        0x8C, 0x35, 0x81, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x46, 0x0D, 0x05, 0x24, 0x5D, 0x87, 0x6C,
 328        0x9B, 0xB7, 0xC1, 0x31, 0x2B, 0xA7, 0xA3, 0x95, 0x98, 0x4C, 0xCA, 0x1B,
 329        0xE6, 0x8D, 0x73, 0x36, 0xCD, 0x82, 0x12, 0x56, 0x62, 0xAB, 0xF0, 0x47,
 330        0x4F, 0x0E, 0xBD, 0x06, 0xD4, 0x25, 0xD2, 0x5E, 0x27, 0x88, 0x66, 0x6D,
 331        0xD6, 0x9C, 0x79, 0xB8, 0x08, 0xC2, 0xDF, 0x32, 0x68, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xA8,
 332        0x8A, 0xA4, 0x5A, 0x96, 0x29, 0x99, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x60, 0xCB, 0xE4, 0x1C,
 333        0x7B, 0xE7, 0x3B, 0x8E, 0x9E, 0x74, 0xF4, 0x37, 0xD8, 0xCE, 0xF9, 0x83,
 334        0x6F, 0x13, 0xB2, 0x57, 0xE1, 0x63, 0xDC, 0xAC, 0xC4, 0xF1, 0xAF, 0x48,
 335        0x0A, 0x50, 0x42, 0x0F, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xC7, 0x07, 0xDE, 0xD5, 0x78, 0x26,
 336        0x65, 0xD3, 0xD1, 0x5F, 0xE3, 0x28, 0x21, 0x89, 0x59, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x6E,
 337        0xB1, 0xD7, 0xF8, 0x9D, 0xF3, 0x7A, 0x3A, 0xB9, 0xC6, 0x09, 0x41, 0xC3,
 338        0xAE, 0xE0, 0xDB, 0x33, 0x44, 0x69, 0x92, 0x2D, 0x52, 0xFE, 0x16, 0xA9,
 339        0x0C, 0x8B, 0x80, 0xA5, 0x4A, 0x5B, 0xB5, 0x97, 0xC9, 0x2A, 0xA2, 0x9A,
 340        0xC0, 0x23, 0x86, 0x4E, 0xBC, 0x61, 0xEF, 0xCC, 0x11, 0xE5, 0x72, 0x1D,
 341        0x3D, 0x7C, 0xEB, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x8F, 0x7D, 0x9F, 0xEC, 0x75,
 342        0x1E, 0xF5, 0x3E, 0x38, 0xF6, 0xD9, 0x3F, 0xCF, 0x76, 0xFA, 0x1F, 0x84,
 343        0xA0, 0x70, 0xED, 0x14, 0x90, 0xB3, 0x7E, 0x58, 0xFB, 0xE2, 0x20, 0x64,
 344        0xD0, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xAD, 0xDA, 0xC5, 0x40, 0xF2, 0x39, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0x49,
 345        0xB4, 0x0B, 0x7F, 0x51, 0x15, 0x43, 0x91, 0x10, 0x71, 0xBB, 0xEE, 0xBF,
 346        0x85, 0xC8, 0xA1
 347};
 348
 349static const u8 exp_to_poly[492] = {
 350        0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x4D, 0x9A, 0x79, 0xF2,
 351        0xA9, 0x1F, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0xF8, 0xBD, 0x37, 0x6E, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xA7, 0x03,
 352        0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xCD, 0xD7, 0xE3, 0x8B, 0x5B, 0xB6,
 353        0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x45, 0x8A, 0x59, 0xB2, 0x29, 0x52, 0xA4, 0x05, 0x0A,
 354        0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xA0, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0x34, 0x68, 0xD0, 0xED, 0x97, 0x63,
 355        0xC6, 0xC1, 0xCF, 0xD3, 0xEB, 0x9B, 0x7B, 0xF6, 0xA1, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x3C,
 356        0x78, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0x17, 0x2E, 0x5C, 0xB8, 0x3D, 0x7A, 0xF4, 0xA5, 0x07,
 357        0x0E, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x70, 0xE0, 0x8D, 0x57, 0xAE, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88,
 358        0x5D, 0xBA, 0x39, 0x72, 0xE4, 0x85, 0x47, 0x8E, 0x51, 0xA2, 0x09, 0x12,
 359        0x24, 0x48, 0x90, 0x6D, 0xDA, 0xF9, 0xBF, 0x33, 0x66, 0xCC, 0xD5, 0xE7,
 360        0x83, 0x4B, 0x96, 0x61, 0xC2, 0xC9, 0xDF, 0xF3, 0xAB, 0x1B, 0x36, 0x6C,
 361        0xD8, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x23, 0x46, 0x8C, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x19, 0x32, 0x64, 0xC8,
 362        0xDD, 0xF7, 0xA3, 0x0B, 0x16, 0x2C, 0x58, 0xB0, 0x2D, 0x5A, 0xB4, 0x25,
 363        0x4A, 0x94, 0x65, 0xCA, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x2B, 0x56, 0xAC, 0x15, 0x2A,
 364        0x54, 0xA8, 0x1D, 0x3A, 0x74, 0xE8, 0x9D, 0x77, 0xEE, 0x91, 0x6F, 0xDE,
 365        0xF1, 0xAF, 0x13, 0x26, 0x4C, 0x98, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0xB9, 0x3F, 0x7E, 0xFC,
 366        0xB5, 0x27, 0x4E, 0x9C, 0x75, 0xEA, 0x99, 0x7F, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0x2F, 0x5E,
 367        0xBC, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xD4, 0xE5, 0x87, 0x43, 0x86, 0x41, 0x82, 0x49, 0x92,
 368        0x69, 0xD2, 0xE9, 0x9F, 0x73, 0xE6, 0x81, 0x4F, 0x9E, 0x71, 0xE2, 0x89,
 369        0x5F, 0xBE, 0x31, 0x62, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0xCB, 0xDB, 0xFB, 0xBB,
 370        0x3B, 0x76, 0xEC, 0x95, 0x67, 0xCE, 0xD1, 0xEF, 0x93, 0x6B, 0xD6, 0xE1,
 371        0x8F, 0x53, 0xA6, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x4D,
 372        0x9A, 0x79, 0xF2, 0xA9, 0x1F, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0xF8, 0xBD, 0x37, 0x6E, 0xDC,
 373        0xF5, 0xA7, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xCD, 0xD7, 0xE3,
 374        0x8B, 0x5B, 0xB6, 0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x45, 0x8A, 0x59, 0xB2, 0x29, 0x52,
 375        0xA4, 0x05, 0x0A, 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xA0, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0x34, 0x68, 0xD0,
 376        0xED, 0x97, 0x63, 0xC6, 0xC1, 0xCF, 0xD3, 0xEB, 0x9B, 0x7B, 0xF6, 0xA1,
 377        0x0F, 0x1E, 0x3C, 0x78, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0x17, 0x2E, 0x5C, 0xB8, 0x3D, 0x7A,
 378        0xF4, 0xA5, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x70, 0xE0, 0x8D, 0x57, 0xAE, 0x11,
 379        0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x5D, 0xBA, 0x39, 0x72, 0xE4, 0x85, 0x47, 0x8E, 0x51,
 380        0xA2, 0x09, 0x12, 0x24, 0x48, 0x90, 0x6D, 0xDA, 0xF9, 0xBF, 0x33, 0x66,
 381        0xCC, 0xD5, 0xE7, 0x83, 0x4B, 0x96, 0x61, 0xC2, 0xC9, 0xDF, 0xF3, 0xAB,
 382        0x1B, 0x36, 0x6C, 0xD8, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x23, 0x46, 0x8C, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x19,
 383        0x32, 0x64, 0xC8, 0xDD, 0xF7, 0xA3, 0x0B, 0x16, 0x2C, 0x58, 0xB0, 0x2D,
 384        0x5A, 0xB4, 0x25, 0x4A, 0x94, 0x65, 0xCA, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x2B, 0x56,
 385        0xAC, 0x15, 0x2A, 0x54, 0xA8, 0x1D, 0x3A, 0x74, 0xE8, 0x9D, 0x77, 0xEE,
 386        0x91, 0x6F, 0xDE, 0xF1, 0xAF, 0x13, 0x26, 0x4C, 0x98, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0xB9,
 387        0x3F, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x27, 0x4E, 0x9C, 0x75, 0xEA, 0x99, 0x7F, 0xFE,
 388        0xB1, 0x2F, 0x5E, 0xBC, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xD4, 0xE5, 0x87, 0x43, 0x86, 0x41,
 389        0x82, 0x49, 0x92, 0x69, 0xD2, 0xE9, 0x9F, 0x73, 0xE6, 0x81, 0x4F, 0x9E,
 390        0x71, 0xE2, 0x89, 0x5F, 0xBE, 0x31, 0x62, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0xCB
 391};
 392
 393
 394/* The table constants are indices of
 395 * S-box entries, preprocessed through q0 and q1. */
 396static const u8 calc_sb_tbl[512] = {
 397        0xA9, 0x75, 0x67, 0xF3, 0xB3, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xF4,
 398        0x04, 0xDB, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0xA3, 0xFB, 0x76, 0xC8,
 399        0x9A, 0x4A, 0x92, 0xD3, 0x80, 0xE6, 0x78, 0x6B,
 400        0xE4, 0x45, 0xDD, 0x7D, 0xD1, 0xE8, 0x38, 0x4B,
 401        0x0D, 0xD6, 0xC6, 0x32, 0x35, 0xD8, 0x98, 0xFD,
 402        0x18, 0x37, 0xF7, 0x71, 0xEC, 0xF1, 0x6C, 0xE1,
 403        0x43, 0x30, 0x75, 0x0F, 0x37, 0xF8, 0x26, 0x1B,
 404        0xFA, 0x87, 0x13, 0xFA, 0x94, 0x06, 0x48, 0x3F,
 405        0xF2, 0x5E, 0xD0, 0xBA, 0x8B, 0xAE, 0x30, 0x5B,
 406        0x84, 0x8A, 0x54, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xBC, 0x23, 0x9D,
 407        0x19, 0x6D, 0x5B, 0xC1, 0x3D, 0xB1, 0x59, 0x0E,
 408        0xF3, 0x80, 0xAE, 0x5D, 0xA2, 0xD2, 0x82, 0xD5,
 409        0x63, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x84, 0x83, 0x07, 0x2E, 0x14,
 410        0xD9, 0xB5, 0x51, 0x90, 0x9B, 0x2C, 0x7C, 0xA3,
 411        0xA6, 0xB2, 0xEB, 0x73, 0xA5, 0x4C, 0xBE, 0x54,
 412        0x16, 0x92, 0x0C, 0x74, 0xE3, 0x36, 0x61, 0x51,
 413        0xC0, 0x38, 0x8C, 0xB0, 0x3A, 0xBD, 0xF5, 0x5A,
 414        0x73, 0xFC, 0x2C, 0x60, 0x25, 0x62, 0x0B, 0x96,
 415        0xBB, 0x6C, 0x4E, 0x42, 0x89, 0xF7, 0x6B, 0x10,
 416        0x53, 0x7C, 0x6A, 0x28, 0xB4, 0x27, 0xF1, 0x8C,
 417        0xE1, 0x13, 0xE6, 0x95, 0xBD, 0x9C, 0x45, 0xC7,
 418        0xE2, 0x24, 0xF4, 0x46, 0xB6, 0x3B, 0x66, 0x70,
 419        0xCC, 0xCA, 0x95, 0xE3, 0x03, 0x85, 0x56, 0xCB,
 420        0xD4, 0x11, 0x1C, 0xD0, 0x1E, 0x93, 0xD7, 0xB8,
 421        0xFB, 0xA6, 0xC3, 0x83, 0x8E, 0x20, 0xB5, 0xFF,
 422        0xE9, 0x9F, 0xCF, 0x77, 0xBF, 0xC3, 0xBA, 0xCC,
 423        0xEA, 0x03, 0x77, 0x6F, 0x39, 0x08, 0xAF, 0xBF,
 424        0x33, 0x40, 0xC9, 0xE7, 0x62, 0x2B, 0x71, 0xE2,
 425        0x81, 0x79, 0x79, 0x0C, 0x09, 0xAA, 0xAD, 0x82,
 426        0x24, 0x41, 0xCD, 0x3A, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xD8, 0xB9,
 427        0xE5, 0xE4, 0xC5, 0x9A, 0xB9, 0xA4, 0x4D, 0x97,
 428        0x44, 0x7E, 0x08, 0xDA, 0x86, 0x7A, 0xE7, 0x17,
 429        0xA1, 0x66, 0x1D, 0x94, 0xAA, 0xA1, 0xED, 0x1D,
 430        0x06, 0x3D, 0x70, 0xF0, 0xB2, 0xDE, 0xD2, 0xB3,
 431        0x41, 0x0B, 0x7B, 0x72, 0xA0, 0xA7, 0x11, 0x1C,
 432        0x31, 0xEF, 0xC2, 0xD1, 0x27, 0x53, 0x90, 0x3E,
 433        0x20, 0x8F, 0xF6, 0x33, 0x60, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x5F,
 434        0x96, 0xEC, 0x5C, 0x76, 0xB1, 0x2A, 0xAB, 0x49,
 435        0x9E, 0x81, 0x9C, 0x88, 0x52, 0xEE, 0x1B, 0x21,
 436        0x5F, 0xC4, 0x93, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0xEB, 0xEF, 0xD9,
 437        0x91, 0xC5, 0x85, 0x39, 0x49, 0x99, 0xEE, 0xCD,
 438        0x2D, 0xAD, 0x4F, 0x31, 0x8F, 0x8B, 0x3B, 0x01,
 439        0x47, 0x18, 0x87, 0x23, 0x6D, 0xDD, 0x46, 0x1F,
 440        0xD6, 0x4E, 0x3E, 0x2D, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x64, 0x48,
 441        0x2A, 0x4F, 0xCE, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x65, 0x2F, 0x8E,
 442        0xFC, 0x78, 0x97, 0x5C, 0x05, 0x58, 0x7A, 0x19,
 443        0xAC, 0x8D, 0x7F, 0xE5, 0xD5, 0x98, 0x1A, 0x57,
 444        0x4B, 0x67, 0x0E, 0x7F, 0xA7, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x64,
 445        0x28, 0xAF, 0x14, 0x63, 0x3F, 0xB6, 0x29, 0xFE,
 446        0x88, 0xF5, 0x3C, 0xB7, 0x4C, 0x3C, 0x02, 0xA5,
 447        0xB8, 0xCE, 0xDA, 0xE9, 0xB0, 0x68, 0x17, 0x44,
 448        0x55, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x4D, 0x8A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0x69,
 449        0x57, 0x29, 0xC7, 0x2E, 0x8D, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x15,
 450        0xB7, 0x59, 0xC4, 0xA8, 0x9F, 0x0A, 0x72, 0x9E,
 451        0x7E, 0x6E, 0x15, 0x47, 0x22, 0xDF, 0x12, 0x34,
 452        0x58, 0x35, 0x07, 0x6A, 0x99, 0xCF, 0x34, 0xDC,
 453        0x6E, 0x22, 0x50, 0xC9, 0xDE, 0xC0, 0x68, 0x9B,
 454        0x65, 0x89, 0xBC, 0xD4, 0xDB, 0xED, 0xF8, 0xAB,
 455        0xC8, 0x12, 0xA8, 0xA2, 0x2B, 0x0D, 0x40, 0x52,
 456        0xDC, 0xBB, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x32, 0x2F, 0xA4, 0xA9,
 457        0xCA, 0xD7, 0x10, 0x61, 0x21, 0x1E, 0xF0, 0xB4,
 458        0xD3, 0x50, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x0F, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xC2,
 459        0x6F, 0x16, 0x9D, 0x25, 0x36, 0x86, 0x42, 0x56,
 460        0x4A, 0x55, 0x5E, 0x09, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE0, 0x91
 461};
 462
 463/* Macro to perform one column of the RS matrix multiplication.  The
 464 * parameters a, b, c, and d are the four bytes of output; i is the index
 465 * of the key bytes, and w, x, y, and z, are the column of constants from
 466 * the RS matrix, preprocessed through the poly_to_exp table. */
 467
 468#define CALC_S(a, b, c, d, i, w, x, y, z) \
 469   if (key[i]) { \
 470      tmp = poly_to_exp[key[i] - 1]; \
 471      (a) ^= exp_to_poly[tmp + (w)]; \
 472      (b) ^= exp_to_poly[tmp + (x)]; \
 473      (c) ^= exp_to_poly[tmp + (y)]; \
 474      (d) ^= exp_to_poly[tmp + (z)]; \
 475   }
 476
 477/* Macros to calculate the key-dependent S-boxes for a 128-bit key using
 478 * the S vector from CALC_S.  CALC_SB_2 computes a single entry in all
 479 * four S-boxes, where i is the index of the entry to compute, and a and b
 480 * are the index numbers preprocessed through the q0 and q1 tables
 481 * respectively. */
 482
 483#define CALC_SB_2(i, a, b) \
 484   ctx->s[0][i] = mds[0][q0[(a) ^ sa] ^ se]; \
 485   ctx->s[1][i] = mds[1][q0[(b) ^ sb] ^ sf]; \
 486   ctx->s[2][i] = mds[2][q1[(a) ^ sc] ^ sg]; \
 487   ctx->s[3][i] = mds[3][q1[(b) ^ sd] ^ sh]
 488
 489/* Macro exactly like CALC_SB_2, but for 192-bit keys. */
 490
 491#define CALC_SB192_2(i, a, b) \
 492   ctx->s[0][i] = mds[0][q0[q0[(b) ^ sa] ^ se] ^ si]; \
 493   ctx->s[1][i] = mds[1][q0[q1[(b) ^ sb] ^ sf] ^ sj]; \
 494   ctx->s[2][i] = mds[2][q1[q0[(a) ^ sc] ^ sg] ^ sk]; \
 495   ctx->s[3][i] = mds[3][q1[q1[(a) ^ sd] ^ sh] ^ sl];
 496
 497/* Macro exactly like CALC_SB_2, but for 256-bit keys. */
 498
 499#define CALC_SB256_2(i, a, b) \
 500   ctx->s[0][i] = mds[0][q0[q0[q1[(b) ^ sa] ^ se] ^ si] ^ sm]; \
 501   ctx->s[1][i] = mds[1][q0[q1[q1[(a) ^ sb] ^ sf] ^ sj] ^ sn]; \
 502   ctx->s[2][i] = mds[2][q1[q0[q0[(a) ^ sc] ^ sg] ^ sk] ^ so]; \
 503   ctx->s[3][i] = mds[3][q1[q1[q0[(b) ^ sd] ^ sh] ^ sl] ^ sp];
 504
 505/* Macros to calculate the whitening and round subkeys.  CALC_K_2 computes the
 506 * last two stages of the h() function for a given index (either 2i or 2i+1).
 507 * a, b, c, and d are the four bytes going into the last two stages.  For
 508 * 128-bit keys, this is the entire h() function and a and c are the index
 509 * preprocessed through q0 and q1 respectively; for longer keys they are the
 510 * output of previous stages.  j is the index of the first key byte to use.
 511 * CALC_K computes a pair of subkeys for 128-bit Twofish, by calling CALC_K_2
 512 * twice, doing the Pseudo-Hadamard Transform, and doing the necessary
 513 * rotations.  Its parameters are: a, the array to write the results into,
 514 * j, the index of the first output entry, k and l, the preprocessed indices
 515 * for index 2i, and m and n, the preprocessed indices for index 2i+1.
 516 * CALC_K192_2 expands CALC_K_2 to handle 192-bit keys, by doing an
 517 * additional lookup-and-XOR stage.  The parameters a, b, c and d are the
 518 * four bytes going into the last three stages.  For 192-bit keys, c = d
 519 * are the index preprocessed through q0, and a = b are the index
 520 * preprocessed through q1; j is the index of the first key byte to use.
 521 * CALC_K192 is identical to CALC_K but for using the CALC_K192_2 macro
 522 * instead of CALC_K_2.
 523 * CALC_K256_2 expands CALC_K192_2 to handle 256-bit keys, by doing an
 524 * additional lookup-and-XOR stage.  The parameters a and b are the index
 525 * preprocessed through q0 and q1 respectively; j is the index of the first
 526 * key byte to use.  CALC_K256 is identical to CALC_K but for using the
 527 * CALC_K256_2 macro instead of CALC_K_2. */
 528
 529#define CALC_K_2(a, b, c, d, j) \
 530     mds[0][q0[a ^ key[(j) + 8]] ^ key[j]] \
 531   ^ mds[1][q0[b ^ key[(j) + 9]] ^ key[(j) + 1]] \
 532   ^ mds[2][q1[c ^ key[(j) + 10]] ^ key[(j) + 2]] \
 533   ^ mds[3][q1[d ^ key[(j) + 11]] ^ key[(j) + 3]]
 534
 535#define CALC_K(a, j, k, l, m, n) \
 536   x = CALC_K_2 (k, l, k, l, 0); \
 537   y = CALC_K_2 (m, n, m, n, 4); \
 538   y = rol32(y, 8); \
 539   x += y; y += x; ctx->a[j] = x; \
 540   ctx->a[(j) + 1] = rol32(y, 9)
 541
 542#define CALC_K192_2(a, b, c, d, j) \
 543   CALC_K_2 (q0[a ^ key[(j) + 16]], \
 544             q1[b ^ key[(j) + 17]], \
 545             q0[c ^ key[(j) + 18]], \
 546             q1[d ^ key[(j) + 19]], j)
 547
 548#define CALC_K192(a, j, k, l, m, n) \
 549   x = CALC_K192_2 (l, l, k, k, 0); \
 550   y = CALC_K192_2 (n, n, m, m, 4); \
 551   y = rol32(y, 8); \
 552   x += y; y += x; ctx->a[j] = x; \
 553   ctx->a[(j) + 1] = rol32(y, 9)
 554
 555#define CALC_K256_2(a, b, j) \
 556   CALC_K192_2 (q1[b ^ key[(j) + 24]], \
 557                q1[a ^ key[(j) + 25]], \
 558                q0[a ^ key[(j) + 26]], \
 559                q0[b ^ key[(j) + 27]], j)
 560
 561#define CALC_K256(a, j, k, l, m, n) \
 562   x = CALC_K256_2 (k, l, 0); \
 563   y = CALC_K256_2 (m, n, 4); \
 564   y = rol32(y, 8); \
 565   x += y; y += x; ctx->a[j] = x; \
 566   ctx->a[(j) + 1] = rol32(y, 9)
 567
 568/* Perform the key setup. */
 569int __twofish_setkey(struct twofish_ctx *ctx, const u8 *key,
 570                     unsigned int key_len)
 571{
 572        int i, j, k;
 573
 574        /* Temporaries for CALC_K. */
 575        u32 x, y;
 576
 577        /* The S vector used to key the S-boxes, split up into individual bytes.
 578         * 128-bit keys use only sa through sh; 256-bit use all of them. */
 579        u8 sa = 0, sb = 0, sc = 0, sd = 0, se = 0, sf = 0, sg = 0, sh = 0;
 580        u8 si = 0, sj = 0, sk = 0, sl = 0, sm = 0, sn = 0, so = 0, sp = 0;
 581
 582        /* Temporary for CALC_S. */
 583        u8 tmp;
 584
 585        /* Check key length. */
 586        if (key_len % 8)
 587                return -EINVAL; /* unsupported key length */
 588
 589        /* Compute the first two words of the S vector.  The magic numbers are
 590         * the entries of the RS matrix, preprocessed through poly_to_exp. The
 591         * numbers in the comments are the original (polynomial form) matrix
 592         * entries. */
 593        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 0, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2D); /* 01 A4 02 A4 */
 594        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 1, 0x2D, 0xA4, 0x44, 0x8A); /* A4 56 A1 55 */
 595        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 2, 0x8A, 0xD5, 0xBF, 0xD1); /* 55 82 FC 87 */
 596        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 3, 0xD1, 0x7F, 0x3D, 0x99); /* 87 F3 C1 5A */
 597        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 4, 0x99, 0x46, 0x66, 0x96); /* 5A 1E 47 58 */
 598        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 5, 0x96, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0xED); /* 58 C6 AE DB */
 599        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 6, 0xED, 0x37, 0x4F, 0xE0); /* DB 68 3D 9E */
 600        CALC_S (sa, sb, sc, sd, 7, 0xE0, 0xD0, 0x8C, 0x17); /* 9E E5 19 03 */
 601        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 8, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2D); /* 01 A4 02 A4 */
 602        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 9, 0x2D, 0xA4, 0x44, 0x8A); /* A4 56 A1 55 */
 603        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 10, 0x8A, 0xD5, 0xBF, 0xD1); /* 55 82 FC 87 */
 604        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 11, 0xD1, 0x7F, 0x3D, 0x99); /* 87 F3 C1 5A */
 605        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 12, 0x99, 0x46, 0x66, 0x96); /* 5A 1E 47 58 */
 606        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 13, 0x96, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0xED); /* 58 C6 AE DB */
 607        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 14, 0xED, 0x37, 0x4F, 0xE0); /* DB 68 3D 9E */
 608        CALC_S (se, sf, sg, sh, 15, 0xE0, 0xD0, 0x8C, 0x17); /* 9E E5 19 03 */
 609
 610        if (key_len == 24 || key_len == 32) { /* 192- or 256-bit key */
 611                /* Calculate the third word of the S vector */
 612                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 16, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2D); /* 01 A4 02 A4 */
 613                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 17, 0x2D, 0xA4, 0x44, 0x8A); /* A4 56 A1 55 */
 614                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 18, 0x8A, 0xD5, 0xBF, 0xD1); /* 55 82 FC 87 */
 615                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 19, 0xD1, 0x7F, 0x3D, 0x99); /* 87 F3 C1 5A */
 616                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 20, 0x99, 0x46, 0x66, 0x96); /* 5A 1E 47 58 */
 617                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 21, 0x96, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0xED); /* 58 C6 AE DB */
 618                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 22, 0xED, 0x37, 0x4F, 0xE0); /* DB 68 3D 9E */
 619                CALC_S (si, sj, sk, sl, 23, 0xE0, 0xD0, 0x8C, 0x17); /* 9E E5 19 03 */
 620        }
 621
 622        if (key_len == 32) { /* 256-bit key */
 623                /* Calculate the fourth word of the S vector */
 624                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 24, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2D); /* 01 A4 02 A4 */
 625                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 25, 0x2D, 0xA4, 0x44, 0x8A); /* A4 56 A1 55 */
 626                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 26, 0x8A, 0xD5, 0xBF, 0xD1); /* 55 82 FC 87 */
 627                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 27, 0xD1, 0x7F, 0x3D, 0x99); /* 87 F3 C1 5A */
 628                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 28, 0x99, 0x46, 0x66, 0x96); /* 5A 1E 47 58 */
 629                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 29, 0x96, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0xED); /* 58 C6 AE DB */
 630                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 30, 0xED, 0x37, 0x4F, 0xE0); /* DB 68 3D 9E */
 631                CALC_S (sm, sn, so, sp, 31, 0xE0, 0xD0, 0x8C, 0x17); /* 9E E5 19 03 */
 632
 633                /* Compute the S-boxes. */
 634                for ( i = j = 0, k = 1; i < 256; i++, j += 2, k += 2 ) {
 635                        CALC_SB256_2( i, calc_sb_tbl[j], calc_sb_tbl[k] );
 636                }
 637
 638                /* CALC_K256/CALC_K192/CALC_K loops were unrolled.
 639                 * Unrolling produced x2.5 more code (+18k on i386),
 640                 * and speeded up key setup by 7%:
 641                 * unrolled: twofish_setkey/sec: 41128
 642                 *     loop: twofish_setkey/sec: 38148
 643                 * CALC_K256: ~100 insns each
 644                 * CALC_K192: ~90 insns
 645                 *    CALC_K: ~70 insns
 646                 */
 647                /* Calculate whitening and round subkeys */
 648                for ( i = 0; i < 8; i += 2 ) {
 649                        CALC_K256 (w, i, q0[i], q1[i], q0[i+1], q1[i+1]);
 650                }
 651                for ( i = 0; i < 32; i += 2 ) {
 652                        CALC_K256 (k, i, q0[i+8], q1[i+8], q0[i+9], q1[i+9]);
 653                }
 654        } else if (key_len == 24) { /* 192-bit key */
 655                /* Compute the S-boxes. */
 656                for ( i = j = 0, k = 1; i < 256; i++, j += 2, k += 2 ) {
 657                        CALC_SB192_2( i, calc_sb_tbl[j], calc_sb_tbl[k] );
 658                }
 659
 660                /* Calculate whitening and round subkeys */
 661                for ( i = 0; i < 8; i += 2 ) {
 662                        CALC_K192 (w, i, q0[i], q1[i], q0[i+1], q1[i+1]);
 663                }
 664                for ( i = 0; i < 32; i += 2 ) {
 665                        CALC_K192 (k, i, q0[i+8], q1[i+8], q0[i+9], q1[i+9]);
 666                }
 667        } else { /* 128-bit key */
 668                /* Compute the S-boxes. */
 669                for ( i = j = 0, k = 1; i < 256; i++, j += 2, k += 2 ) {
 670                        CALC_SB_2( i, calc_sb_tbl[j], calc_sb_tbl[k] );
 671                }
 672
 673                /* Calculate whitening and round subkeys */
 674                for ( i = 0; i < 8; i += 2 ) {
 675                        CALC_K (w, i, q0[i], q1[i], q0[i+1], q1[i+1]);
 676                }
 677                for ( i = 0; i < 32; i += 2 ) {
 678                        CALC_K (k, i, q0[i+8], q1[i+8], q0[i+9], q1[i+9]);
 679                }
 680        }
 681
 682        return 0;
 683}
 684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__twofish_setkey);
 685
 686int twofish_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int key_len)
 687{
 688        return __twofish_setkey(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), key, key_len);
 689}
 690EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(twofish_setkey);
 691
 692MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 693MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Twofish cipher common functions");
 694