linux/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_soft.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/* speakup_soft.c - speakup driver to register and make available
   3 * a user space device for software synthesizers.  written by: Kirk
   4 * Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2003  Kirk Reiser.
   7 *
   8 * this code is specificly written as a driver for the speakup screenreview
   9 * package and is not a general device driver.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/unistd.h>
  13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>   /* for misc_register, and MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR */
  14#include <linux/poll.h>         /* for poll_wait() */
  15
  16/* schedule(), signal_pending(), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE */
  17#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  18
  19#include "spk_priv.h"
  20#include "speakup.h"
  21
  22#define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
  23#define PROCSPEECH 0x0d
  24#define CLEAR_SYNTH 0x18
  25
  26static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
  27static void softsynth_release(struct spk_synth *synth);
  28static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth);
  29static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth);
  30
  31static struct miscdevice synth_device, synthu_device;
  32static int init_pos;
  33static int misc_registered;
  34
  35static struct var_t vars[] = {
  36        { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } },
  37        { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } },
  38        { PAUSE, .u.n = {"\x01P" } },
  39        { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
  40        { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
  41        { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"\x01%dr", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
  42        { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
  43        { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
  44        { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
  45        { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
  46        { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
  47        { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
  48        V_LAST_VAR
  49};
  50
  51/* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft. */
  52
  53static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
  54        __ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  55static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
  56        __ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  57static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
  58        __ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  59static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
  60        __ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  61static struct kobj_attribute inflection_attribute =
  62        __ATTR(inflection, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  63static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
  64        __ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  65static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
  66        __ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  67static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
  68        __ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  69static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
  70        __ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  71static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
  72        __ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  73
  74/*
  75 * We should uncomment the following definition, when we agree on a
  76 * method of passing a language designation to the software synthesizer.
  77 * static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute =
  78 *      __ATTR(lang, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  79 */
  80
  81static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
  82        __ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  83static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
  84        __ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  85static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
  86        __ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  87static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
  88        __ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  89static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
  90        __ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  91
  92/*
  93 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
  94 * at once.
  95 */
  96static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = {
  97        &caps_start_attribute.attr,
  98        &caps_stop_attribute.attr,
  99        &freq_attribute.attr,
 100/*      &lang_attribute.attr, */
 101        &pitch_attribute.attr,
 102        &inflection_attribute.attr,
 103        &punct_attribute.attr,
 104        &rate_attribute.attr,
 105        &tone_attribute.attr,
 106        &voice_attribute.attr,
 107        &vol_attribute.attr,
 108        &delay_time_attribute.attr,
 109        &direct_attribute.attr,
 110        &full_time_attribute.attr,
 111        &jiffy_delta_attribute.attr,
 112        &trigger_time_attribute.attr,
 113        NULL,   /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
 114};
 115
 116static struct spk_synth synth_soft = {
 117        .name = "soft",
 118        .version = DRV_VERSION,
 119        .long_name = "software synth",
 120        .init = "\01@\x01\x31y\n",
 121        .procspeech = PROCSPEECH,
 122        .delay = 0,
 123        .trigger = 0,
 124        .jiffies = 0,
 125        .full = 0,
 126        .startup = SYNTH_START,
 127        .checkval = SYNTH_CHECK,
 128        .vars = vars,
 129        .io_ops = NULL,
 130        .probe = softsynth_probe,
 131        .release = softsynth_release,
 132        .synth_immediate = NULL,
 133        .catch_up = NULL,
 134        .flush = NULL,
 135        .is_alive = softsynth_is_alive,
 136        .synth_adjust = NULL,
 137        .read_buff_add = NULL,
 138        .get_index = get_index,
 139        .indexing = {
 140                .command = "\x01%di",
 141                .lowindex = 1,
 142                .highindex = 5,
 143                .currindex = 1,
 144        },
 145        .attributes = {
 146                .attrs = synth_attrs,
 147                .name = "soft",
 148        },
 149};
 150
 151static char *get_initstring(void)
 152{
 153        static char buf[40];
 154        char *cp;
 155        struct var_t *var;
 156        size_t len;
 157        size_t n;
 158
 159        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 160        cp = buf;
 161        len = sizeof(buf);
 162
 163        var = synth_soft.vars;
 164        while (var->var_id != MAXVARS) {
 165                if (var->var_id != CAPS_START && var->var_id != CAPS_STOP &&
 166                    var->var_id != PAUSE && var->var_id != DIRECT) {
 167                        n = scnprintf(cp, len, var->u.n.synth_fmt,
 168                                      var->u.n.value);
 169                        cp = cp + n;
 170                        len = len - n;
 171                }
 172                var++;
 173        }
 174        cp = cp + scnprintf(cp, len, "\n");
 175        return buf;
 176}
 177
 178static int softsynth_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
 179{
 180        unsigned long flags;
 181        /*if ((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) */
 182        /*      return -EPERM; */
 183        spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 184        if (synth_soft.alive) {
 185                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 186                return -EBUSY;
 187        }
 188        synth_soft.alive = 1;
 189        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static int softsynth_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
 194{
 195        unsigned long flags;
 196
 197        spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 198        synth_soft.alive = 0;
 199        init_pos = 0;
 200        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 201        /* Make sure we let applications go before leaving */
 202        speakup_start_ttys();
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static ssize_t softsynthx_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 207                               loff_t *pos, int unicode)
 208{
 209        int chars_sent = 0;
 210        char __user *cp;
 211        char *init;
 212        size_t bytes_per_ch = unicode ? 3 : 1;
 213        u16 ch;
 214        int empty;
 215        unsigned long flags;
 216        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 217
 218        if (count < bytes_per_ch)
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220
 221        spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 222        synth_soft.alive = 1;
 223        while (1) {
 224                prepare_to_wait(&speakup_event, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 225                if (synth_current() == &synth_soft) {
 226                        if (!unicode)
 227                                synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
 228                        if (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing)
 229                                break;
 230                }
 231                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 232                if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 233                        finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
 234                        return -EAGAIN;
 235                }
 236                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 237                        finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
 238                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
 239                }
 240                schedule();
 241                spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 242        }
 243        finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
 244
 245        cp = buf;
 246        init = get_initstring();
 247
 248        /* Keep 3 bytes available for a 16bit UTF-8-encoded character */
 249        while (chars_sent <= count - bytes_per_ch) {
 250                if (synth_current() != &synth_soft)
 251                        break;
 252                if (speakup_info.flushing) {
 253                        speakup_info.flushing = 0;
 254                        ch = '\x18';
 255                } else if (init[init_pos]) {
 256                        ch = init[init_pos++];
 257                } else {
 258                        if (!unicode)
 259                                synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
 260                        if (synth_buffer_empty())
 261                                break;
 262                        ch = synth_buffer_getc();
 263                }
 264                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 265
 266                if ((!unicode && ch < 0x100) || (unicode && ch < 0x80)) {
 267                        u_char c = ch;
 268
 269                        if (copy_to_user(cp, &c, 1))
 270                                return -EFAULT;
 271
 272                        chars_sent++;
 273                        cp++;
 274                } else if (unicode && ch < 0x800) {
 275                        u_char s[2] = {
 276                                0xc0 | (ch >> 6),
 277                                0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)
 278                        };
 279
 280                        if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s)))
 281                                return -EFAULT;
 282
 283                        chars_sent += sizeof(s);
 284                        cp += sizeof(s);
 285                } else if (unicode) {
 286                        u_char s[3] = {
 287                                0xe0 | (ch >> 12),
 288                                0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
 289                                0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)
 290                        };
 291
 292                        if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s)))
 293                                return -EFAULT;
 294
 295                        chars_sent += sizeof(s);
 296                        cp += sizeof(s);
 297                }
 298
 299                spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 300        }
 301        *pos += chars_sent;
 302        empty = synth_buffer_empty();
 303        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 304        if (empty) {
 305                speakup_start_ttys();
 306                *pos = 0;
 307        }
 308        return chars_sent;
 309}
 310
 311static ssize_t softsynth_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 312                              loff_t *pos)
 313{
 314        return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 0);
 315}
 316
 317static ssize_t softsynthu_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 318                               loff_t *pos)
 319{
 320        return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 1);
 321}
 322
 323static int last_index;
 324
 325static ssize_t softsynth_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
 326                               size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 327{
 328        unsigned long supplied_index = 0;
 329        int converted;
 330
 331        converted = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &supplied_index);
 332
 333        if (converted < 0)
 334                return converted;
 335
 336        last_index = supplied_index;
 337        return count;
 338}
 339
 340static __poll_t softsynth_poll(struct file *fp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
 341{
 342        unsigned long flags;
 343        __poll_t ret = 0;
 344
 345        poll_wait(fp, &speakup_event, wait);
 346
 347        spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 348        if (synth_current() == &synth_soft &&
 349            (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing))
 350                ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 351        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
 352        return ret;
 353}
 354
 355static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth)
 356{
 357        int rv;
 358
 359        rv = last_index;
 360        last_index = 0;
 361        return rv;
 362}
 363
 364static const struct file_operations softsynth_fops = {
 365        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 366        .poll = softsynth_poll,
 367        .read = softsynth_read,
 368        .write = softsynth_write,
 369        .open = softsynth_open,
 370        .release = softsynth_close,
 371};
 372
 373static const struct file_operations softsynthu_fops = {
 374        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 375        .poll = softsynth_poll,
 376        .read = softsynthu_read,
 377        .write = softsynth_write,
 378        .open = softsynth_open,
 379        .release = softsynth_close,
 380};
 381
 382static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 383{
 384        if (misc_registered != 0)
 385                return 0;
 386        memset(&synth_device, 0, sizeof(synth_device));
 387        synth_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 388        synth_device.name = "softsynth";
 389        synth_device.fops = &softsynth_fops;
 390        if (misc_register(&synth_device)) {
 391                pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynth.\n");
 392                return -ENODEV;
 393        }
 394
 395        memset(&synthu_device, 0, sizeof(synthu_device));
 396        synthu_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 397        synthu_device.name = "softsynthu";
 398        synthu_device.fops = &softsynthu_fops;
 399        if (misc_register(&synthu_device)) {
 400                pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynthu.\n");
 401                return -ENODEV;
 402        }
 403
 404        misc_registered = 1;
 405        pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynth, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n",
 406                synth_device.minor);
 407        pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynthu, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n",
 408                synthu_device.minor);
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412static void softsynth_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
 413{
 414        misc_deregister(&synth_device);
 415        misc_deregister(&synthu_device);
 416        misc_registered = 0;
 417        pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynth\n");
 418        pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynthu\n");
 419}
 420
 421static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth)
 422{
 423        if (synth_soft.alive)
 424                return 1;
 425        return 0;
 426}
 427
 428module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, 0444);
 429
 430MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
 431
 432module_spk_synth(synth_soft);
 433
 434MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>");
 435MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup userspace software synthesizer support");
 436MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 437MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 438