linux/drivers/acpi/acpi_watchdog.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ACPI watchdog table parsing support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: watchdog: " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/acpi.h>
  12#include <linux/ioport.h>
  13#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14
  15#include "internal.h"
  16
  17#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB
  18#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  19
  20/*
  21 * There are several systems where the WDAT table is accessing RTC SRAM to
  22 * store persistent information. This does not work well with the Linux RTC
  23 * driver so on those systems we skip WDAT driver and prefer iTCO_wdt
  24 * instead.
  25 *
  26 * See also https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199033.
  27 */
  28static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
  29{
  30        const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
  31        int i;
  32
  33        entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
  34        for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
  35                const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
  36
  37                gas = &entries[i].register_region;
  38                if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
  39                        switch (gas->address) {
  40                        case RTC_PORT(0):
  41                        case RTC_PORT(1):
  42                        case RTC_PORT(2):
  43                        case RTC_PORT(3):
  44                                return true;
  45                        }
  46                }
  47        }
  48
  49        return false;
  50}
  51#else
  52static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
  53{
  54        return false;
  55}
  56#endif
  57
  58static bool acpi_no_watchdog;
  59
  60static const struct acpi_table_wdat *acpi_watchdog_get_wdat(void)
  61{
  62        const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat = NULL;
  63        acpi_status status;
  64
  65        if (acpi_disabled || acpi_no_watchdog)
  66                return NULL;
  67
  68        status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WDAT, 0,
  69                                (struct acpi_table_header **)&wdat);
  70        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  71                /* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
  72                return NULL;
  73        }
  74
  75        if (acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(wdat)) {
  76                acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
  77                pr_info("Skipping WDAT on this system because it uses RTC SRAM\n");
  78                return NULL;
  79        }
  80
  81        return wdat;
  82}
  83
  84/**
  85 * Returns true if this system should prefer ACPI based watchdog instead of
  86 * the native one (which are typically the same hardware).
  87 */
  88bool acpi_has_watchdog(void)
  89{
  90        return !!acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
  91}
  92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_has_watchdog);
  93
  94/* ACPI watchdog can be disabled on boot command line */
  95static int __init disable_acpi_watchdog(char *str)
  96{
  97        acpi_no_watchdog = true;
  98        return 1;
  99}
 100__setup("acpi_no_watchdog", disable_acpi_watchdog);
 101
 102void __init acpi_watchdog_init(void)
 103{
 104        const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
 105        const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat;
 106        struct list_head resource_list;
 107        struct resource_entry *rentry;
 108        struct platform_device *pdev;
 109        struct resource *resources;
 110        size_t nresources = 0;
 111        int i;
 112
 113        wdat = acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
 114        if (!wdat) {
 115                /* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
 116                return;
 117        }
 118
 119        /* Watchdog disabled by BIOS */
 120        if (!(wdat->flags & ACPI_WDAT_ENABLED))
 121                goto fail_put_wdat;
 122
 123        /* Skip legacy PCI WDT devices */
 124        if (wdat->pci_segment != 0xff || wdat->pci_bus != 0xff ||
 125            wdat->pci_device != 0xff || wdat->pci_function != 0xff)
 126                goto fail_put_wdat;
 127
 128        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
 129
 130        entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
 131        for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
 132                const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
 133                struct resource_entry *rentry;
 134                struct resource res = {};
 135                bool found;
 136
 137                gas = &entries[i].register_region;
 138
 139                res.start = gas->address;
 140                res.end = res.start + ACPI_ACCESS_BYTE_WIDTH(gas->access_width) - 1;
 141                if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
 142                        res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 143                } else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
 144                        res.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 145                } else {
 146                        pr_warn("Unsupported address space: %u\n",
 147                                gas->space_id);
 148                        goto fail_free_resource_list;
 149                }
 150
 151                found = false;
 152                resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list) {
 153                        if (rentry->res->flags == res.flags &&
 154                            resource_union(rentry->res, &res, rentry->res)) {
 155                                found = true;
 156                                break;
 157                        }
 158                }
 159
 160                if (!found) {
 161                        rentry = resource_list_create_entry(NULL, 0);
 162                        if (!rentry)
 163                                goto fail_free_resource_list;
 164
 165                        *rentry->res = res;
 166                        resource_list_add_tail(rentry, &resource_list);
 167                        nresources++;
 168                }
 169        }
 170
 171        resources = kcalloc(nresources, sizeof(*resources), GFP_KERNEL);
 172        if (!resources)
 173                goto fail_free_resource_list;
 174
 175        i = 0;
 176        resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list)
 177                resources[i++] = *rentry->res;
 178
 179        pdev = platform_device_register_simple("wdat_wdt", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
 180                                               resources, nresources);
 181        if (IS_ERR(pdev))
 182                pr_err("Device creation failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(pdev));
 183
 184        kfree(resources);
 185
 186fail_free_resource_list:
 187        resource_list_free(&resource_list);
 188fail_put_wdat:
 189        acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
 190}
 191