// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  libata-sff.c - helper library for PCI IDE BMDMA
 *
 *  Copyright 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright 2003-2006 Jeff Garzik
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
 *
 *  Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
 *  http://www.sata-io.org/
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include "libata.h"

static struct workqueue_struct *ata_sff_wq;

const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops = {
        .inherits               = &ata_base_port_ops,

        .qc_prep                = ata_noop_qc_prep,
        .qc_issue               = ata_sff_qc_issue,
        .qc_fill_rtf            = ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf,

        .freeze                 = ata_sff_freeze,
        .thaw                   = ata_sff_thaw,
        .prereset               = ata_sff_prereset,
        .softreset              = ata_sff_softreset,
        .hardreset              = sata_sff_hardreset,
        .postreset              = ata_sff_postreset,
        .error_handler          = ata_sff_error_handler,

        .sff_dev_select         = ata_sff_dev_select,
        .sff_check_status       = ata_sff_check_status,
        .sff_tf_load            = ata_sff_tf_load,
        .sff_tf_read            = ata_sff_tf_read,
        .sff_exec_command       = ata_sff_exec_command,
        .sff_data_xfer          = ata_sff_data_xfer,
        .sff_drain_fifo         = ata_sff_drain_fifo,

        .lost_interrupt         = ata_sff_lost_interrupt,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_ops);

/**
 *      ata_sff_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
 *      and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
 *      from this device
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_check_status);

/**
 *      ata_sff_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile alternate status register for
 *      currently-selected device and return its value.
 *
 *      Note: may NOT be used as the check_altstatus() entry in
 *      ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static u8 ata_sff_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus)
                return ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus(ap);

        return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_irq_status - Check if the device is busy
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Determine if the port is currently busy. Uses altstatus
 *      if available in order to avoid clearing shared IRQ status
 *      when finding an IRQ source. Non ctl capable devices don't
 *      share interrupt lines fortunately for us.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static u8 ata_sff_irq_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        u8 status;

        if (ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus || ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr) {
                status = ata_sff_altstatus(ap);
                /* Not us: We are busy */
                if (status & ATA_BUSY)
                        return status;
        }
        /* Clear INTRQ latch */
        status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
        return status;
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_sync - Flush writes
 *      @ap: Port to wait for.
 *
 *      CAUTION:
 *      If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
 *      method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

static void ata_sff_sync(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus)
                ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus(ap);
        else if (ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr)
                ioread8(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_pause           -       Flush writes and wait 400nS
 *      @ap: Port to pause for.
 *
 *      CAUTION:
 *      If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
 *      method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ata_sff_sync(ap);
        ndelay(400);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_pause);

/**
 *      ata_sff_dma_pause       -       Pause before commencing DMA
 *      @ap: Port to pause for.
 *
 *      Perform I/O fencing and ensure sufficient cycle delays occur
 *      for the HDMA1:0 transition
 */

void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->ops->sff_check_altstatus || ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr) {
                /* An altstatus read will cause the needed delay without
                   messing up the IRQ status */
                ata_sff_altstatus(ap);
                return;
        }
        /* There are no DMA controllers without ctl. BUG here to ensure
           we never violate the HDMA1:0 transition timing and risk
           corruption. */
        BUG();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dma_pause);

/**
 *      ata_sff_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
 *      @ap: port containing status register to be polled
 *      @tmout_pat: impatience timeout in msecs
 *      @tmout: overall timeout in msecs
 *
 *      Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
 *      or a timeout occurs.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
                       unsigned long tmout_pat, unsigned long tmout)
{
        unsigned long timer_start, timeout;
        u8 status;

        status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 300);
        timer_start = jiffies;
        timeout = ata_deadline(timer_start, tmout_pat);
        while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
               time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                ata_msleep(ap, 50);
                status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 3);
        }

        if (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY))
                ata_port_warn(ap,
                              "port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x%x)\n",
                              status);

        timeout = ata_deadline(timer_start, tmout);
        while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
               time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                ata_msleep(ap, 50);
                status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
        }

        if (status == 0xff)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
                ata_port_err(ap,
                             "port failed to respond (%lu secs, Status 0x%x)\n",
                             DIV_ROUND_UP(tmout, 1000), status);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_busy_sleep);

static int ata_sff_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
{
        u8 status = link->ap->ops->sff_check_status(link->ap);

        return ata_check_ready(status);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_wait_ready - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
 *      @link: SFF link to wait ready status for
 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
 *
 *      Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears, or timeout
 *      occurs.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
        return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, ata_sff_check_ready);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_ready);

/**
 *      ata_sff_set_devctl - Write device control reg
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *      @ctl: value to write
 *
 *      Writes ATA taskfile device control register.
 *
 *      Note: may NOT be used as the sff_set_devctl() entry in
 *      ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static void ata_sff_set_devctl(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl)
{
        if (ap->ops->sff_set_devctl)
                ap->ops->sff_set_devctl(ap, ctl);
        else
                iowrite8(ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
 *      @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
 *      @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
 *
 *      Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
 *      make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
 *      ATA channel.  Works with both PIO and MMIO.
 *
 *      May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      caller.
 */
void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
        u8 tmp;

        if (device == 0)
                tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
        else
                tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;

        iowrite8(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
        ata_sff_pause(ap);      /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_select);

/**
 *      ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
 *      @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
 *      @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
 *      @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
 *      @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
 *
 *      Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
 *      make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
 *      ATA channel.
 *
 *      This is a high-level version of ata_sff_dev_select(), which
 *      additionally provides the services of inserting the proper
 *      pauses and status polling, where needed.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      caller.
 */
static void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
                           unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
{
        if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
                ata_port_info(ap, "ata_dev_select: ENTER, device %u, wait %u\n",
                              device, wait);

        if (wait)
                ata_wait_idle(ap);

        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, device);

        if (wait) {
                if (can_sleep && ap->link.device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
                        ata_msleep(ap, 150);
                ata_wait_idle(ap);
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
 *      @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
 *
 *      Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
 *      wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
 *
 *      Note: may NOT be used as the sff_irq_on() entry in
 *      ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_on) {
                ap->ops->sff_irq_on(ap);
                return;
        }

        ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
        ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;

        if (ap->ops->sff_set_devctl || ioaddr->ctl_addr)
                ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl);
        ata_wait_idle(ap);

        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_irq_on);

/**
 *      ata_sff_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
 *      @ap: Port to which output is sent
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
        unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;

        if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
                if (ioaddr->ctl_addr)
                        iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
                ata_wait_idle(ap);
        }

        if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->hob_feature,
                        tf->hob_nsect,
                        tf->hob_lbal,
                        tf->hob_lbam,
                        tf->hob_lbah);
        }

        if (is_addr) {
                iowrite8(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->feature,
                        tf->nsect,
                        tf->lbal,
                        tf->lbam,
                        tf->lbah);
        }

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
                iowrite8(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
                VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
        }

        ata_wait_idle(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_load);

/**
 *      ata_sff_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
 *      @ap: Port from which input is read
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
 *      into @tf. Assumes the device has a fully SFF compliant task file
 *      layout and behaviour. If you device does not (eg has a different
 *      status method) then you will need to provide a replacement tf_read
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        tf->command = ata_sff_check_status(ap);
        tf->feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
        tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
        tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
        tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        tf->device = ioread8(ioaddr->device_addr);

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
                if (likely(ioaddr->ctl_addr)) {
                        iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                        tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
                        tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                        tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                        tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                        tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                        iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                        ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
                } else
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_read);

/**
 *      ata_sff_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
 *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Issues ATA command, with proper synchronization with interrupt
 *      handler / other threads.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->print_id, tf->command);

        iowrite8(tf->command, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
        ata_sff_pause(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_exec_command);

/**
 *      ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
 *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
 *      with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
 *      other threads.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port *ap,
                                  const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
        ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
 *      @qc: queued command
 *      @buf: data buffer
 *      @buflen: buffer length
 *      @rw: read/write
 *
 *      Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Bytes consumed.
 */
unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
                               unsigned int buflen, int rw)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->dev->link->ap;
        void __iomem *data_addr = ap->ioaddr.data_addr;
        unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;

        /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
        if (rw == READ)
                ioread16_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
        else
                iowrite16_rep(data_addr, buf, words);

        /* Transfer trailing byte, if any. */
        if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
                unsigned char pad[2] = { };

                /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
                buf += buflen - 1;

                /*
                 * Use io*16_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
                 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
                 */
                if (rw == READ) {
                        ioread16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                        *buf = pad[0];
                } else {
                        pad[0] = *buf;
                        iowrite16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                }
                words++;
        }

        return words << 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer);

/**
 *      ata_sff_data_xfer32 - Transfer data by PIO
 *      @qc: queued command
 *      @buf: data buffer
 *      @buflen: buffer length
 *      @rw: read/write
 *
 *      Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO using 32bit
 *      I/O operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Bytes consumed.
 */

unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
                               unsigned int buflen, int rw)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        void __iomem *data_addr = ap->ioaddr.data_addr;
        unsigned int words = buflen >> 2;
        int slop = buflen & 3;

        if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32))
                return ata_sff_data_xfer(qc, buf, buflen, rw);

        /* Transfer multiple of 4 bytes */
        if (rw == READ)
                ioread32_rep(data_addr, buf, words);
        else
                iowrite32_rep(data_addr, buf, words);

        /* Transfer trailing bytes, if any */
        if (unlikely(slop)) {
                unsigned char pad[4] = { };

                /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
                buf += buflen - slop;

                /*
                 * Use io*_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
                 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
                 */
                if (rw == READ) {
                        if (slop < 3)
                                ioread16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                        else
                                ioread32_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                        memcpy(buf, pad, slop);
                } else {
                        memcpy(pad, buf, slop);
                        if (slop < 3)
                                iowrite16_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                        else
                                iowrite32_rep(data_addr, pad, 1);
                }
        }
        return (buflen + 1) & ~1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer32);

static void ata_pio_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct page *page,
                unsigned int offset, size_t xfer_size)
{
        bool do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
        unsigned char *buf;

        buf = kmap_atomic(page);
        qc->ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, buf + offset, xfer_size, do_write);
        kunmap_atomic(buf);

        if (!do_write && !PageSlab(page))
                flush_dcache_page(page);
}

/**
 *      ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
 *      @qc: Command on going
 *
 *      Transfer qc->sect_size bytes of data from/to the ATA device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct page *page;
        unsigned int offset;

        if (!qc->cursg) {
                qc->curbytes = qc->nbytes;
                return;
        }
        if (qc->curbytes == qc->nbytes - qc->sect_size)
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;

        page = sg_page(qc->cursg);
        offset = qc->cursg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;

        /* get the current page and offset */
        page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
        offset %= PAGE_SIZE;

        DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");

        /*
         * Split the transfer when it splits a page boundary.  Note that the
         * split still has to be dword aligned like all ATA data transfers.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(offset % 4);
        if (offset + qc->sect_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
                unsigned int split_len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;

                ata_pio_xfer(qc, page, offset, split_len);
                ata_pio_xfer(qc, nth_page(page, 1), 0,
                             qc->sect_size - split_len);
        } else {
                ata_pio_xfer(qc, page, offset, qc->sect_size);
        }

        qc->curbytes += qc->sect_size;
        qc->cursg_ofs += qc->sect_size;

        if (qc->cursg_ofs == qc->cursg->length) {
                qc->cursg = sg_next(qc->cursg);
                if (!qc->cursg)
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
                qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_pio_sectors - Transfer one or many sectors.
 *      @qc: Command on going
 *
 *      Transfer one or many sectors of data from/to the
 *      ATA device for the DRQ request.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static void ata_pio_sectors(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (is_multi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) {
                /* READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
                unsigned int nsect;

                WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->dev->multi_count == 0);

                nsect = min((qc->nbytes - qc->curbytes) / qc->sect_size,
                            qc->dev->multi_count);
                while (nsect--)
                        ata_pio_sector(qc);
        } else
                ata_pio_sector(qc);

        ata_sff_sync(qc->ap); /* flush */
}

/**
 *      atapi_send_cdb - Write CDB bytes to hardware
 *      @ap: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
 *      @qc: Taskfile currently active
 *
 *      When device has indicated its readiness to accept
 *      a CDB, this function is called.  Send the CDB.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      caller.
 */
static void atapi_send_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        /* send SCSI cdb */
        DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
        WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->dev->cdb_len < 12);

        ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len, 1);
        ata_sff_sync(ap);
        /* FIXME: If the CDB is for DMA do we need to do the transition delay
           or is bmdma_start guaranteed to do it ? */
        switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
        case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
                break;
        case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
                /* initiate bmdma */
                ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc);
                break;
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

/**
 *      __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
 *      @qc: Command on going
 *      @bytes: number of bytes
 *
 *      Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 *
 */
static int __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned int bytes)
{
        int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? WRITE : READ;
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        struct page *page;
        unsigned char *buf;
        unsigned int offset, count, consumed;

next_sg:
        sg = qc->cursg;
        if (unlikely(!sg)) {
                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "unexpected or too much trailing data "
                                  "buf=%u cur=%u bytes=%u",
                                  qc->nbytes, qc->curbytes, bytes);
                return -1;
        }

        page = sg_page(sg);
        offset = sg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;

        /* get the current page and offset */
        page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
        offset %= PAGE_SIZE;

        /* don't overrun current sg */
        count = min(sg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, bytes);

        /* don't cross page boundaries */
        count = min(count, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset);

        DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");

        /* do the actual data transfer */
        buf = kmap_atomic(page);
        consumed = ap->ops->sff_data_xfer(qc, buf + offset, count, rw);
        kunmap_atomic(buf);

        bytes -= min(bytes, consumed);
        qc->curbytes += count;
        qc->cursg_ofs += count;

        if (qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length) {
                qc->cursg = sg_next(qc->cursg);
                qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
        }

        /*
         * There used to be a  WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->cursg && count != consumed);
         * Unfortunately __atapi_pio_bytes doesn't know enough to do the WARN
         * check correctly as it doesn't know if it is the last request being
         * made. Somebody should implement a proper sanity check.
         */
        if (bytes)
                goto next_sg;
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
 *      @qc: Command on going
 *
 *      Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
        unsigned int ireason, bc_lo, bc_hi, bytes;
        int i_write, do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;

        /* Abuse qc->result_tf for temp storage of intermediate TF
         * here to save some kernel stack usage.
         * For normal completion, qc->result_tf is not relevant. For
         * error, qc->result_tf is later overwritten by ata_qc_complete().
         * So, the correctness of qc->result_tf is not affected.
         */
        ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
        ireason = qc->result_tf.nsect;
        bc_lo = qc->result_tf.lbam;
        bc_hi = qc->result_tf.lbah;
        bytes = (bc_hi << 8) | bc_lo;

        /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
        if (unlikely(ireason & ATAPI_COD))
                goto atapi_check;

        /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
        i_write = ((ireason & ATAPI_IO) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
        if (unlikely(do_write != i_write))
                goto atapi_check;

        if (unlikely(!bytes))
                goto atapi_check;

        VPRINTK("ata%u: xfering %d bytes\n", ap->print_id, bytes);

        if (unlikely(__atapi_pio_bytes(qc, bytes)))
                goto err_out;
        ata_sff_sync(ap); /* flush */

        return;

 atapi_check:
        ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ATAPI check failed (ireason=0x%x bytes=%u)",
                          ireason, bytes);
 err_out:
        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
}

/**
 *      ata_hsm_ok_in_wq - Check if the qc can be handled in the workqueue.
 *      @ap: the target ata_port
 *      @qc: qc on going
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      1 if ok in workqueue, 0 otherwise.
 */
static inline int ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(struct ata_port *ap,
                                                struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                return 1;

        if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_FIRST) {
                if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO &&
                   (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
                    return 1;

                if (ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol) &&
                   !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_hsm_qc_complete - finish a qc running on standard HSM
 *      @qc: Command to complete
 *      @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
 *
 *      Finish @qc which is running on standard HSM.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      If @in_wq is zero, spin_lock_irqsave(host lock).
 *      Otherwise, none on entry and grabs host lock.
 */
static void ata_hsm_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, int in_wq)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;

        if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
                if (in_wq) {
                        /* EH might have kicked in while host lock is
                         * released.
                         */
                        qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, qc->tag);
                        if (qc) {
                                if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM))) {
                                        ata_sff_irq_on(ap);
                                        ata_qc_complete(qc);
                                } else
                                        ata_port_freeze(ap);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)))
                                ata_qc_complete(qc);
                        else
                                ata_port_freeze(ap);
                }
        } else {
                if (in_wq) {
                        ata_sff_irq_on(ap);
                        ata_qc_complete(qc);
                } else
                        ata_qc_complete(qc);
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_hsm_move - move the HSM to the next state.
 *      @ap: the target ata_port
 *      @qc: qc on going
 *      @status: current device status
 *      @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      1 when poll next status needed, 0 otherwise.
 */
int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                     u8 status, int in_wq)
{
        struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
        int poll_next;

        lockdep_assert_held(ap->lock);

        WARN_ON_ONCE((qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) == 0);

        /* Make sure ata_sff_qc_issue() does not throw things
         * like DMA polling into the workqueue. Notice that
         * in_wq is not equivalent to (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING).

         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_wq != ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(ap, qc));

fsm_start:
        DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
                ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state, status);

        switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
        case HSM_ST_FIRST:
                /* Send first data block or PACKET CDB */

                /* If polling, we will stay in the work queue after
                 * sending the data. Otherwise, interrupt handler
                 * takes over after sending the data.
                 */
                poll_next = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);

                /* check device status */
                if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
                        /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
                        if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
                                /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
                                qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
                        else {
                                /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this */
                                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
                                        "ST_FIRST: !(DRQ|ERR|DF)");
                                qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
                        }

                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                        goto fsm_start;
                }

                /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
                 * when it finds something wrong.
                 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
                 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
                 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
                 */
                if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
                        /* Some ATAPI tape drives forget to clear the ERR bit
                         * when doing the next command (mostly request sense).
                         * We ignore ERR here to workaround and proceed sending
                         * the CDB.
                         */
                        if (!(qc->dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR)) {
                                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST_FIRST: "
                                        "DRQ=1 with device error, "
                                        "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
                                qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
                                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }
                }

                if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
                        /* PIO data out protocol.
                         * send first data block.
                         */

                        /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the state
                         * to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state is changed here
                         * before ata_pio_sectors().
                         */
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
                        ata_pio_sectors(qc);
                } else
                        /* send CDB */
                        atapi_send_cdb(ap, qc);

                /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the rest.
                 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
                 */
                break;

        case HSM_ST:
                /* complete command or read/write the data register */
                if (qc->tf.protocol == ATAPI_PROT_PIO) {
                        /* ATAPI PIO protocol */
                        if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
                                /* No more data to transfer or device error.
                                 * Device error will be tagged in HSM_ST_LAST.
                                 */
                                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }

                        /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
                         * when it finds something wrong.
                         * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
                         * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
                         * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
                         */
                        if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
                                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATAPI: "
                                        "DRQ=1 with device error, "
                                        "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
                                qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
                                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }

                        atapi_pio_bytes(qc);

                        if (unlikely(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_ERR))
                                /* bad ireason reported by device */
                                goto fsm_start;

                } else {
                        /* ATA PIO protocol */
                        if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
                                /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
                                if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
                                        /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
                                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;

                                        /* If diagnostic failed and this is
                                         * IDENTIFY, it's likely a phantom
                                         * device.  Mark hint.
                                         */
                                        if (qc->dev->horkage &
                                            ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC)
                                                qc->err_mask |=
                                                        AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;
                                } else {
                                        /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this.
                                         * Phantom devices also trigger this
                                         * condition.  Mark hint.
                                         */
                                        ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATA: "
                                                "DRQ=0 without device error, "
                                                "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
                                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM |
                                                        AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;
                                }

                                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }

                        /* For PIO reads, some devices may ask for
                         * data transfer (DRQ=1) alone with ERR=1.
                         * We respect DRQ here and transfer one
                         * block of junk data before changing the
                         * hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR.
                         *
                         * For PIO writes, ERR=1 DRQ=1 doesn't make
                         * sense since the data block has been
                         * transferred to the device.
                         */
                        if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
                                /* data might be corrputed */
                                qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;

                                if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)) {
                                        ata_pio_sectors(qc);
                                        status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
                                }

                                if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
                                        ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ST-ATA: "
                                                "BUSY|DRQ persists on ERR|DF, "
                                                "dev_stat 0x%X", status);
                                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
                                }

                                /* There are oddball controllers with
                                 * status register stuck at 0x7f and
                                 * lbal/m/h at zero which makes it
                                 * pass all other presence detection
                                 * mechanisms we have.  Set NODEV_HINT
                                 * for it.  Kernel bz#7241.
                                 */
                                if (status == 0x7f)
                                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT;

                                /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the
                                 * state to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state
                                 * is changed after ata_pio_sectors().
                                 */
                                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }

                        ata_pio_sectors(qc);

                        if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST &&
                            (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))) {
                                /* all data read */
                                status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
                                goto fsm_start;
                        }
                }

                poll_next = 1;
                break;

        case HSM_ST_LAST:
                if (unlikely(!ata_ok(status))) {
                        qc->err_mask |= __ac_err_mask(status);
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                        goto fsm_start;
                }

                /* no more data to transfer */
                DPRINTK("ata%u: dev %u command complete, drv_stat 0x%x\n",
                        ap->print_id, qc->dev->devno, status);

                WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->err_mask & (AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_HSM));

                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;

                /* complete taskfile transaction */
                ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);

                poll_next = 0;
                break;

        case HSM_ST_ERR:
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;

                /* complete taskfile transaction */
                ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);

                poll_next = 0;
                break;
        default:
                poll_next = 0;
                WARN(true, "ata%d: SFF host state machine in invalid state %d",
                     ap->print_id, ap->hsm_task_state);
        }

        return poll_next;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_hsm_move);

void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        queue_work(ata_sff_wq, work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_work);

void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
{
        queue_delayed_work(ata_sff_wq, dwork, delay);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_delayed_work);

void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;

        WARN_ON((ap->sff_pio_task_link != NULL) &&
                (ap->sff_pio_task_link != link));
        ap->sff_pio_task_link = link;

        /* may fail if ata_sff_flush_pio_task() in progress */
        ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(&ap->sff_pio_task, msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_pio_task);

void ata_sff_flush_pio_task(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->sff_pio_task);

        /*
         * We wanna reset the HSM state to IDLE.  If we do so without
         * grabbing the port lock, critical sections protected by it which
         * expect the HSM state to stay stable may get surprised.  For
         * example, we may set IDLE in between the time
         * __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE and before it calls
         * ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().
         */
        spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
        spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);

        ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;

        if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
                ata_port_dbg(ap, "%s: EXIT\n", __func__);
}

static void ata_sff_pio_task(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ata_port *ap =
                container_of(work, struct ata_port, sff_pio_task.work);
        struct ata_link *link = ap->sff_pio_task_link;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        u8 status;
        int poll_next;

        spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);

        BUG_ON(ap->sff_pio_task_link == NULL);
        /* qc can be NULL if timeout occurred */
        qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
        if (!qc) {
                ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

fsm_start:
        WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_IDLE);

        /*
         * This is purely heuristic.  This is a fast path.
         * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
         * a chk-status or two.  If not, the drive is probably seeking
         * or something.  Snooze for a couple msecs, then
         * chk-status again.  If still busy, queue delayed work.
         */
        status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 5);
        if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
                spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
                ata_msleep(ap, 2);
                spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);

                status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 10);
                if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
                        ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, ATA_SHORT_PAUSE);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        /*
         * hsm_move() may trigger another command to be processed.
         * clean the link beforehand.
         */
        ap->sff_pio_task_link = NULL;
        /* move the HSM */
        poll_next = ata_sff_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 1);

        /* another command or interrupt handler
         * may be running at this point.
         */
        if (poll_next)
                goto fsm_start;
out_unlock:
        spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a SFF controller
 *      @qc: command to issue to device
 *
 *      This function issues a PIO or NODATA command to a SFF
 *      controller.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
 */
unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;

        /* Use polling pio if the LLD doesn't handle
         * interrupt driven pio and atapi CDB interrupt.
         */
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING)
                qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;

        /* select the device */
        ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);

        /* start the command */
        switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
        case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
                if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                        ata_qc_set_polling(qc);

                ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;

                if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                        ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);

                break;

        case ATA_PROT_PIO:
                if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                        ata_qc_set_polling(qc);

                ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);

                if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
                        /* PIO data out protocol */
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
                        ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);

                        /* always send first data block using the
                         * ata_sff_pio_task() codepath.
                         */
                } else {
                        /* PIO data in protocol */
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;

                        if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                                ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);

                        /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the
                         * rest.  otherwise, interrupt handler takes
                         * over from here.
                         */
                }

                break;

        case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
        case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
                if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                        ata_qc_set_polling(qc);

                ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);

                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;

                /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
                if ((!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)) ||
                    (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
                        ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
                break;

        default:
                return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_issue);

/**
 *      ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf - fill result TF using ->sff_tf_read
 *      @qc: qc to fill result TF for
 *
 *      @qc is finished and result TF needs to be filled.  Fill it
 *      using ->sff_tf_read.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      true indicating that result TF is successfully filled.
 */
bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        qc->ap->ops->sff_tf_read(qc->ap, &qc->result_tf);
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf);

static unsigned int ata_sff_idle_irq(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ap->stats.idle_irq++;

#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
        if ((ap->stats.idle_irq % 1000) == 0) {
                ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
                if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                        ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
                ata_port_warn(ap, "irq trap\n");
                return 1;
        }
#endif
        return 0;       /* irq not handled */
}

static unsigned int __ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
                                        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                                        bool hsmv_on_idle)
{
        u8 status;

        VPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d\n",
                ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state);

        /* Check whether we are expecting interrupt in this state */
        switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
        case HSM_ST_FIRST:
                /* Some pre-ATAPI-4 devices assert INTRQ
                 * at this state when ready to receive CDB.
                 */

                /* Check the ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flag is enough here.
                 * The flag was turned on only for atapi devices.  No
                 * need to check ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol) again.
                 */
                if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
                        return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
                break;
        case HSM_ST_IDLE:
                return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* check main status, clearing INTRQ if needed */
        status = ata_sff_irq_status(ap);
        if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
                if (hsmv_on_idle) {
                        /* BMDMA engine is already stopped, we're screwed */
                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                } else
                        return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);
        }

        /* clear irq events */
        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);

        ata_sff_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 0);

        return 1;       /* irq handled */
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_port_intr - Handle SFF port interrupt
 *      @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
 *      @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
 *
 *      Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
 */
unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        return __ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_intr);

static inline irqreturn_t __ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance,
        unsigned int (*port_intr)(struct ata_port *, struct ata_queued_cmd *))
{
        struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
        bool retried = false;
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int handled, idle, polling;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

retry:
        handled = idle = polling = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
                struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;

                qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
                if (qc) {
                        if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
                                handled |= port_intr(ap, qc);
                        else
                                polling |= 1 << i;
                } else
                        idle |= 1 << i;
        }

        /*
         * If no port was expecting IRQ but the controller is actually
         * asserting IRQ line, nobody cared will ensue.  Check IRQ
         * pending status if available and clear spurious IRQ.
         */
        if (!handled && !retried) {
                bool retry = false;

                for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
                        struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];

                        if (polling & (1 << i))
                                continue;

                        if (!ap->ops->sff_irq_check ||
                            !ap->ops->sff_irq_check(ap))
                                continue;

                        if (idle & (1 << i)) {
                                ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
                                if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                                        ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
                        } else {
                                /* clear INTRQ and check if BUSY cleared */
                                if (!(ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_BUSY))
                                        retry |= true;
                                /*
                                 * With command in flight, we can't do
                                 * sff_irq_clear() w/o racing with completion.
                                 */
                        }
                }

                if (retry) {
                        retried = true;
                        goto retry;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

        return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_interrupt - Default SFF ATA host interrupt handler
 *      @irq: irq line (unused)
 *      @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
 *
 *      Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices.  Calls
 *      ata_sff_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Obtains host lock during operation.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
 */
irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
        return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq, dev_instance, ata_sff_port_intr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_interrupt);

/**
 *      ata_sff_lost_interrupt  -       Check for an apparent lost interrupt
 *      @ap: port that appears to have timed out
 *
 *      Called from the libata error handlers when the core code suspects
 *      an interrupt has been lost. If it has complete anything we can and
 *      then return. Interface must support altstatus for this faster
 *      recovery to occur.
 *
 *      Locking:
 *      Caller holds host lock
 */

void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        u8 status;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;

        /* Only one outstanding command per SFF channel */
        qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
        /* We cannot lose an interrupt on a non-existent or polled command */
        if (!qc || qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
                return;
        /* See if the controller thinks it is still busy - if so the command
           isn't a lost IRQ but is still in progress */
        status = ata_sff_altstatus(ap);
        if (status & ATA_BUSY)
                return;

        /* There was a command running, we are no longer busy and we have
           no interrupt. */
        ata_port_warn(ap, "lost interrupt (Status 0x%x)\n",
                                                                status);
        /* Run the host interrupt logic as if the interrupt had not been
           lost */
        ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_lost_interrupt);

/**
 *      ata_sff_freeze - Freeze SFF controller port
 *      @ap: port to freeze
 *
 *      Freeze SFF controller port.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
        ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;

        if (ap->ops->sff_set_devctl || ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)
                ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl);

        /* Under certain circumstances, some controllers raise IRQ on
         * ATA_NIEN manipulation.  Also, many controllers fail to mask
         * previously pending IRQ on ATA_NIEN assertion.  Clear it.
         */
        ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);

        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_freeze);

/**
 *      ata_sff_thaw - Thaw SFF controller port
 *      @ap: port to thaw
 *
 *      Thaw SFF controller port.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        /* clear & re-enable interrupts */
        ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
        ata_sff_irq_on(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_thaw);

/**
 *      ata_sff_prereset - prepare SFF link for reset
 *      @link: SFF link to be reset
 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
 *
 *      SFF link @link is about to be reset.  Initialize it.  It first
 *      calls ata_std_prereset() and wait for !BSY if the port is
 *      being softreset.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
        struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
        int rc;

        rc = ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
        if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
                return 0;

        /* wait for !BSY if we don't know that no device is attached */
        if (!ata_link_offline(link)) {
                rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
                if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) {
                        ata_link_warn(link,
                                      "device not ready (errno=%d), forcing hardreset\n",
                                      rc);
                        ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_prereset);

/**
 *      ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
 *      @ap: ATA channel to examine
 *      @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
 *
 *      This technique was originally described in
 *      Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
 *      later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
 *
 *      Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
 *      and if a device is present, it will respond by
 *      correctly storing and echoing back the
 *      ATA shadow register contents.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      caller.
 */
static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
        u8 nsect, lbal;

        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, device);

        iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);

        iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->lbal_addr);

        iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);

        nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);

        if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
                return 1;       /* we found a device */

        return 0;               /* nothing found */
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_dev_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
 *      @dev: ATA device to classify (starting at zero)
 *      @present: device seems present
 *      @r_err: Value of error register on completion
 *
 *      After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
 *      an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
 *      shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
 *      and diagnostics.
 *
 *      Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
 *      registers.  Then parse according to the Error register value,
 *      and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      caller.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
 */
unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
                                  u8 *r_err)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        struct ata_taskfile tf;
        unsigned int class;
        u8 err;

        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, dev->devno);

        memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));

        ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &tf);
        err = tf.feature;
        if (r_err)
                *r_err = err;

        /* see if device passed diags: continue and warn later */
        if (err == 0)
                /* diagnostic fail : do nothing _YET_ */
                dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
        else if (err == 1)
                /* do nothing */ ;
        else if ((dev->devno == 0) && (err == 0x81))
                /* do nothing */ ;
        else
                return ATA_DEV_NONE;

        /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
        class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);

        if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN) {
                /* If the device failed diagnostic, it's likely to
                 * have reported incorrect device signature too.
                 * Assume ATA device if the device seems present but
                 * device signature is invalid with diagnostic
                 * failure.
                 */
                if (present && (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC))
                        class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
                else
                        class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
        } else if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) &&
                   (ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) == 0))
                class = ATA_DEV_NONE;

        return class;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_classify);

/**
 *      ata_sff_wait_after_reset - wait for devices to become ready after reset
 *      @link: SFF link which is just reset
 *      @devmask: mask of present devices
 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
 *
 *      Wait devices attached to SFF @link to become ready after
 *      reset.  It contains preceding 150ms wait to avoid accessing TF
 *      status register too early.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -ENODEV if some or all of devices in @devmask
 *      don't seem to exist.  -errno on other errors.
 */
int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
                             unsigned long deadline)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
        unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
        unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
        int rc, ret = 0;

        ata_msleep(ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);

        /* always check readiness of the master device */
        rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
        /* -ENODEV means the odd clown forgot the D7 pulldown resistor
         * and TF status is 0xff, bail out on it too.
         */
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
         * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
         */
        if (dev1) {
                int i;

                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);

                /* Wait for register access.  Some ATAPI devices fail
                 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
                 * much time on it.  We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                        u8 nsect, lbal;

                        nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                        lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                        if ((nsect == 1) && (lbal == 1))
                                break;
                        ata_msleep(ap, 50);     /* give drive a breather */
                }

                rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
                if (rc) {
                        if (rc != -ENODEV)
                                return rc;
                        ret = rc;
                }
        }

        /* is all this really necessary? */
        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
        if (dev1)
                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
        if (dev0)
                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_after_reset);

static int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
                             unsigned long deadline)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap->print_id);

        if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) {
                /* software reset.  causes dev0 to be selected */
                iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                udelay(20);     /* FIXME: flush */
                iowrite8(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                udelay(20);     /* FIXME: flush */
                iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
        }

        /* wait the port to become ready */
        return ata_sff_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
}

/**
 *      ata_sff_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
 *      @link: ATA link to reset
 *      @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
 *
 *      Reset host port using ATA SRST.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
                      unsigned long deadline)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
        unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
        unsigned int devmask = 0;
        int rc;
        u8 err;

        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

        /* determine if device 0/1 are present */

        if (ata_devchk(ap, 0))
                devmask |= (1 << 0);
        if (slave_possible && ata_devchk(ap, 1))
                devmask |= (1 << 1);

        /* select device 0 again */
        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);

        /* issue bus reset */
        DPRINTK("about to softreset, devmask=%x\n", devmask);
        rc = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, deadline);
        /* if link is occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
        if (rc && (rc != -ENODEV || sata_scr_valid(link))) {
                ata_link_err(link, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
                return rc;
        }

        /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
        classes[0] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[0],
                                          devmask & (1 << 0), &err);
        if (slave_possible && err != 0x81)
                classes[1] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[1],
                                                  devmask & (1 << 1), &err);

        DPRINTK("EXIT, classes[0]=%u [1]=%u\n", classes[0], classes[1]);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_softreset);

/**
 *      sata_sff_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
 *      @link: link to reset
 *      @class: resulting class of attached device
 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
 *
 *      SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register,
 *      wait for !BSY and classify the attached device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
                       unsigned long deadline)
{
        struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
        const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
        bool online;
        int rc;

        rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
                                 ata_sff_check_ready);
        if (online)
                *class = ata_sff_dev_classify(link->device, 1, NULL);

        DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_sff_hardreset);

/**
 *      ata_sff_postreset - SFF postreset callback
 *      @link: the target SFF ata_link
 *      @classes: classes of attached devices
 *
 *      This function is invoked after a successful reset.  It first
 *      calls ata_std_postreset() and performs SFF specific postreset
 *      processing.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;

        ata_std_postreset(link, classes);

        /* is double-select really necessary? */
        if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
        if (classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);

        /* bail out if no device is present */
        if (classes[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE && classes[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE) {
                DPRINTK("EXIT, no device\n");
                return;
        }

        /* set up device control */
        if (ap->ops->sff_set_devctl || ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) {
                ata_sff_set_devctl(ap, ap->ctl);
                ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_postreset);

/**
 *      ata_sff_drain_fifo - Stock FIFO drain logic for SFF controllers
 *      @qc: command
 *
 *      Drain the FIFO and device of any stuck data following a command
 *      failing to complete. In some cases this is necessary before a
 *      reset will recover the device.
 *
 */

void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        int count;
        struct ata_port *ap;

        /* We only need to flush incoming data when a command was running */
        if (qc == NULL || qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
                return;

        ap = qc->ap;
        /* Drain up to 64K of data before we give up this recovery method */
        for (count = 0; (ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_DRQ)
                                                && count < 65536; count += 2)
                ioread16(ap->ioaddr.data_addr);

        /* Can become DEBUG later */
        if (count)
                ata_port_dbg(ap, "drained %d bytes to clear DRQ\n", count);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_drain_fifo);

/**
 *      ata_sff_error_handler - Stock error handler for SFF controller
 *      @ap: port to handle error for
 *
 *      Stock error handler for SFF controller.  It can handle both
 *      PATA and SATA controllers.  Many controllers should be able to
 *      use this EH as-is or with some added handling before and
 *      after.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ata_reset_fn_t softreset = ap->ops->softreset;
        ata_reset_fn_t hardreset = ap->ops->hardreset;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        unsigned long flags;

        qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
        if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
                qc = NULL;

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        /*
         * We *MUST* do FIFO draining before we issue a reset as
         * several devices helpfully clear their internal state and
         * will lock solid if we touch the data port post reset. Pass
         * qc in case anyone wants to do different PIO/DMA recovery or
         * has per command fixups
         */
        if (ap->ops->sff_drain_fifo)
                ap->ops->sff_drain_fifo(qc);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        /* ignore built-in hardresets if SCR access is not available */
        if ((hardreset == sata_std_hardreset ||
             hardreset == sata_sff_hardreset) && !sata_scr_valid(&ap->link))
                hardreset = NULL;

        ata_do_eh(ap, ap->ops->prereset, softreset, hardreset,
                  ap->ops->postreset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_error_handler);

/**
 *      ata_sff_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
 *      @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
 *
 *      Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
 *      feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
 *      device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
 *      relative to cmd_addr.
 *
 *      Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
 */
void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr)
{
        ioaddr->data_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DATA;
        ioaddr->error_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_ERR;
        ioaddr->feature_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_FEATURE;
        ioaddr->nsect_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_NSECT;
        ioaddr->lbal_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAL;
        ioaddr->lbam_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAM;
        ioaddr->lbah_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAH;
        ioaddr->device_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DEVICE;
        ioaddr->status_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_STATUS;
        ioaddr->command_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_CMD;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_std_ports);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI

static int ata_resources_present(struct pci_dev *pdev, int port)
{
        int i;

        /* Check the PCI resources for this channel are enabled */
        port = port * 2;
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                if (pci_resource_start(pdev, port + i) == 0 ||
                    pci_resource_len(pdev, port + i) == 0)
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_pci_sff_init_host - acquire native PCI ATA resources and init host
 *      @host: target ATA host
 *
 *      Acquire native PCI ATA resources for @host and initialize the
 *      first two ports of @host accordingly.  Ports marked dummy are
 *      skipped and allocation failure makes the port dummy.
 *
 *      Note that native PCI resources are valid even for legacy hosts
 *      as we fix up pdev resources array early in boot, so this
 *      function can be used for both native and legacy SFF hosts.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 if at least one port is initialized, -ENODEV if no port is
 *      available.
 */
int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host)
{
        struct device *gdev = host->dev;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
        unsigned int mask = 0;
        int i, rc;

        /* request, iomap BARs and init port addresses accordingly */
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
                int base = i * 2;
                void __iomem * const *iomap;

                if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
                        continue;

                /* Discard disabled ports.  Some controllers show
                 * their unused channels this way.  Disabled ports are
                 * made dummy.
                 */
                if (!ata_resources_present(pdev, i)) {
                        ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
                        continue;
                }

                rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3 << base,
                                        dev_driver_string(gdev));
                if (rc) {
                        dev_warn(gdev,
                                 "failed to request/iomap BARs for port %d (errno=%d)\n",
                                 i, rc);
                        if (rc == -EBUSY)
                                pcim_pin_device(pdev);
                        ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
                        continue;
                }
                host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);

                ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = iomap[base];
                ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr =
                ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
                        ((unsigned long)iomap[base + 1] | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
                ata_sff_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);

                ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx",
                        (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base),
                        (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base + 1));

                mask |= 1 << i;
        }

        if (!mask) {
                dev_err(gdev, "no available native port\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_host);

/**
 *      ata_pci_sff_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI PIO-only SFF ATA host
 *      @pdev: target PCI device
 *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
 *      @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
 *
 *      Helper to allocate PIO-only SFF ATA host for @pdev, acquire
 *      all PCI resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                             const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
                             struct ata_host **r_host)
{
        struct ata_host *host;
        int rc;

        if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -ENOMEM;

        host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
        if (!host) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate ATA host\n");
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_out;
        }

        rc = ata_pci_sff_init_host(host);
        if (rc)
                goto err_out;

        devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        *r_host = host;
        return 0;

err_out:
        devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_prepare_host);

/**
 *      ata_pci_sff_activate_host - start SFF host, request IRQ and register it
 *      @host: target SFF ATA host
 *      @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ(s)
 *      @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
 *
 *      This is the counterpart of ata_host_activate() for SFF ATA
 *      hosts.  This separate helper is necessary because SFF hosts
 *      use two separate interrupts in legacy mode.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
                              irq_handler_t irq_handler,
                              struct scsi_host_template *sht)
{
        struct device *dev = host->dev;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        const char *drv_name = dev_driver_string(host->dev);
        int legacy_mode = 0, rc;

        rc = ata_host_start(host);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
                u8 tmp8, mask = 0;

                /*
                 * ATA spec says we should use legacy mode when one
                 * port is in legacy mode, but disabled ports on some
                 * PCI hosts appear as fixed legacy ports, e.g SB600/700
                 * on which the secondary port is not wired, so
                 * ignore ports that are marked as 'dummy' during
                 * this check
                 */
                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
                if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[0]))
                        mask |= (1 << 0);
                if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[1]))
                        mask |= (1 << 2);
                if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
                        legacy_mode = 1;
        }

        if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (!legacy_mode && pdev->irq) {
                int i;

                rc = devm_request_irq(dev, pdev->irq, irq_handler,
                                      IRQF_SHARED, drv_name, host);
                if (rc)
                        goto out;

                for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                        if (ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[i]))
                                continue;
                        ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", pdev->irq);
                }
        } else if (legacy_mode) {
                if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[0])) {
                        rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev),
                                              irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
                                              drv_name, host);
                        if (rc)
                                goto out;

                        ata_port_desc(host->ports[0], "irq %d",
                                      ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev));
                }

                if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[1])) {
                        rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev),
                                              irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
                                              drv_name, host);
                        if (rc)
                                goto out;

                        ata_port_desc(host->ports[1], "irq %d",
                                      ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev));
                }
        }

        rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
out:
        if (rc == 0)
                devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
        else
                devres_release_group(dev, NULL);

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_activate_host);

static const struct ata_port_info *ata_sff_find_valid_pi(
                                        const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi)
{
        int i;

        /* look up the first valid port_info */
        for (i = 0; i < 2 && ppi[i]; i++)
                if (ppi[i]->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops)
                        return ppi[i];

        return NULL;
}

static int ata_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
                struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv,
                int hflags, bool bmdma)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        const struct ata_port_info *pi;
        struct ata_host *host = NULL;
        int rc;

        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

        pi = ata_sff_find_valid_pi(ppi);
        if (!pi) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no valid port_info specified\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -ENOMEM;

        rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
        if (rc)
                goto out;

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        if (bmdma)
                /* prepare and activate BMDMA host */
                rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
        else
#endif
                /* prepare and activate SFF host */
                rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
        if (rc)
                goto out;
        host->private_data = host_priv;
        host->flags |= hflags;

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        if (bmdma) {
                pci_set_master(pdev);
                rc = ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host, ata_bmdma_interrupt, sht);
        } else
#endif
                rc = ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host, ata_sff_interrupt, sht);
out:
        if (rc == 0)
                devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        else
                devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);

        return rc;
}

/**
 *      ata_pci_sff_init_one - Initialize/register PIO-only PCI IDE controller
 *      @pdev: Controller to be initialized
 *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
 *      @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
 *      @host_priv: host private_data
 *      @hflag: host flags
 *
 *      This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
 *      xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
 *      IDE taskfile registers and is PIO only.
 *
 *      ASSUMPTION:
 *      Nobody makes a single channel controller that appears solely as
 *      the secondary legacy port on PCI.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
 */
int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                 const struct ata_port_info * const *ppi,
                 struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflag)
{
        return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi, sht, host_priv, hflag, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_one);

#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

/*
 *      BMDMA support
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA

const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops = {
        .inherits               = &ata_sff_port_ops,

        .error_handler          = ata_bmdma_error_handler,
        .post_internal_cmd      = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,

        .qc_prep                = ata_bmdma_qc_prep,
        .qc_issue               = ata_bmdma_qc_issue,

        .sff_irq_clear          = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
        .bmdma_setup            = ata_bmdma_setup,
        .bmdma_start            = ata_bmdma_start,
        .bmdma_stop             = ata_bmdma_stop,
        .bmdma_status           = ata_bmdma_status,

        .port_start             = ata_bmdma_port_start,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_ops);

const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops = {
        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,

        .sff_data_xfer          = ata_sff_data_xfer32,
        .port_start             = ata_bmdma_port_start32,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma32_port_ops);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
 *      @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
 *
 *      Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
 *      associated with the current disk command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 */
static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_bmdma_prd *prd = ap->bmdma_prd;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        unsigned int si, pi;

        pi = 0;
        for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
                u32 addr, offset;
                u32 sg_len, len;

                /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
                 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
                 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
                 */
                addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
                sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);

                while (sg_len) {
                        offset = addr & 0xffff;
                        len = sg_len;
                        if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
                                len = 0x10000 - offset;

                        prd[pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
                        prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff);
                        VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", pi, addr, len);

                        pi++;
                        sg_len -= len;
                        addr += len;
                }
        }

        prd[pi - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
 *      @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
 *
 *      Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
 *      associated with the current disk command. Perform the fill
 *      so that we avoid writing any length 64K records for
 *      controllers that don't follow the spec.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 */
static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_bmdma_prd *prd = ap->bmdma_prd;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        unsigned int si, pi;

        pi = 0;
        for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
                u32 addr, offset;
                u32 sg_len, len, blen;

                /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
                 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
                 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
                 */
                addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
                sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);

                while (sg_len) {
                        offset = addr & 0xffff;
                        len = sg_len;
                        if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
                                len = 0x10000 - offset;

                        blen = len & 0xffff;
                        prd[pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
                        if (blen == 0) {
                                /* Some PATA chipsets like the CS5530 can't
                                   cope with 0x0000 meaning 64K as the spec
                                   says */
                                prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
                                blen = 0x8000;
                                prd[++pi].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr + 0x8000);
                        }
                        prd[pi].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(blen);
                        VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", pi, addr, len);

                        pi++;
                        sg_len -= len;
                        addr += len;
                }
        }

        prd[pi - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
 *      @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
 *
 *      Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
                return AC_ERR_OK;

        ata_bmdma_fill_sg(qc);

        return AC_ERR_OK;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_prep);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
 *      @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
 *
 *      Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
                return AC_ERR_OK;

        ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(qc);

        return AC_ERR_OK;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a BMDMA controller
 *      @qc: command to issue to device
 *
 *      This function issues a PIO, NODATA or DMA command to a
 *      SFF/BMDMA controller.  PIO and NODATA are handled by
 *      ata_sff_qc_issue().
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
 */
unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;

        /* defer PIO handling to sff_qc_issue */
        if (!ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
                return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);

        /* select the device */
        ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);

        /* start the command */
        switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
        case ATA_PROT_DMA:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);

                ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf);  /* load tf registers */
                ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc);           /* set up bmdma */
                ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc);           /* initiate bmdma */
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
                break;

        case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);

                ap->ops->sff_tf_load(ap, &qc->tf);  /* load tf registers */
                ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc);           /* set up bmdma */
                ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;

                /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
                if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
                        ata_sff_queue_pio_task(link, 0);
                break;

        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
                return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_issue);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_port_intr - Handle BMDMA port interrupt
 *      @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
 *      @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
 *
 *      Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
 */
unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
        u8 host_stat = 0;
        bool bmdma_stopped = false;
        unsigned int handled;

        if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
                /* check status of DMA engine */
                host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
                VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n", ap->print_id, host_stat);

                /* if it's not our irq... */
                if (!(host_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR))
                        return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap);

                /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
                ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
                bmdma_stopped = true;

                if (unlikely(host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
                        /* error when transferring data to/from memory */
                        qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
                        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
                }
        }

        handled = __ata_sff_port_intr(ap, qc, bmdma_stopped);

        if (unlikely(qc->err_mask) && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat);

        return handled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_intr);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_interrupt - Default BMDMA ATA host interrupt handler
 *      @irq: irq line (unused)
 *      @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
 *
 *      Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices.  Calls
 *      ata_bmdma_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Obtains host lock during operation.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
 */
irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
        return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq, dev_instance, ata_bmdma_port_intr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_interrupt);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_error_handler - Stock error handler for BMDMA controller
 *      @ap: port to handle error for
 *
 *      Stock error handler for BMDMA controller.  It can handle both
 *      PATA and SATA controllers.  Most BMDMA controllers should be
 *      able to use this EH as-is or with some added handling before
 *      and after.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool thaw = false;

        qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
        if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
                qc = NULL;

        /* reset PIO HSM and stop DMA engine */
        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        if (qc && ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
                u8 host_stat;

                host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);

                /* BMDMA controllers indicate host bus error by
                 * setting DMA_ERR bit and timing out.  As it wasn't
                 * really a timeout event, adjust error mask and
                 * cancel frozen state.
                 */
                if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_TIMEOUT && (host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
                        qc->err_mask = AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
                        thaw = true;
                }

                ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);

                /* if we're gonna thaw, make sure IRQ is clear */
                if (thaw) {
                        ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
                        if (ap->ops->sff_irq_clear)
                                ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        if (thaw)
                ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);

        ata_sff_error_handler(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_error_handler);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd - Stock post_internal_cmd for BMDMA
 *      @qc: internal command to clean up
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol)) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
                ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
 *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
 *
 *      May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;

        if (!mmio)
                return;

        iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS), mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
        u8 dmactl;

        /* load PRD table addr. */
        mb();   /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
        iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);

        /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
        dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
        if (!rw)
                dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
        iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* issue r/w command */
        ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        u8 dmactl;

        /* start host DMA transaction */
        dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        iowrite8(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* Strictly, one may wish to issue an ioread8() here, to
         * flush the mmio write.  However, control also passes
         * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
         * us when we are to resume control.  So, in effect,
         * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
         * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
         * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
         * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
         * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
         * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
         *
         * FIXME: The posting of this write means I/O starts are
         * unnecessarily delayed for MMIO
         */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
 *      @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
 *
 *      Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;

        /* clear start/stop bit */
        iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
                 mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
        ata_sff_dma_pause(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
 *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Read and return BMDMA status register.
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status);


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_port_start - Set port up for bmdma.
 *      @ap: Port to initialize
 *
 *      Called just after data structures for each port are
 *      initialized.  Allocates space for PRD table.
 *
 *      May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->mwdma_mask || ap->udma_mask) {
                ap->bmdma_prd =
                        dmam_alloc_coherent(ap->host->dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ,
                                            &ap->bmdma_prd_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ap->bmdma_prd)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start);

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_port_start32 - Set port up for dma.
 *      @ap: Port to initialize
 *
 *      Called just after data structures for each port are
 *      initialized.  Enables 32bit PIO and allocates space for PRD
 *      table.
 *
 *      May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations for
 *      devices that are capable of 32bit PIO.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32 | ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE;
        return ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start32);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI

/**
 *      ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex -   attempt to kick device out of simplex
 *      @pdev: PCI device
 *
 *      Some PCI ATA devices report simplex mode but in fact can be told to
 *      enter non simplex mode. This implements the necessary logic to
 *      perform the task on such devices. Calling it on other devices will
 *      have -undefined- behaviour.
 */
int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        unsigned long bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
        u8 simplex;

        if (bmdma == 0)
                return -ENOENT;

        simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
        outb(simplex & 0x60, bmdma + 0x02);
        simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
        if (simplex & 0x80)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex);

static void ata_bmdma_nodma(struct ata_host *host, const char *reason)
{
        int i;

        dev_err(host->dev, "BMDMA: %s, falling back to PIO\n", reason);

        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                host->ports[i]->mwdma_mask = 0;
                host->ports[i]->udma_mask = 0;
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_pci_bmdma_init - acquire PCI BMDMA resources and init ATA host
 *      @host: target ATA host
 *
 *      Acquire PCI BMDMA resources and initialize @host accordingly.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
 */
void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host)
{
        struct device *gdev = host->dev;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
        int i, rc;

        /* No BAR4 allocation: No DMA */
        if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) == 0) {
                ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "BAR4 is zero");
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Some controllers require BMDMA region to be initialized
         * even if DMA is not in use to clear IRQ status via
         * ->sff_irq_clear method.  Try to initialize bmdma_addr
         * regardless of dma masks.
         */
        rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
        if (rc)
                ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "failed to set dma mask");

        /* request and iomap DMA region */
        rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 4, dev_driver_string(gdev));
        if (rc) {
                ata_bmdma_nodma(host, "failed to request/iomap BAR4");
                return;
        }
        host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);

        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
                void __iomem *bmdma = host->iomap[4] + 8 * i;

                if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
                        continue;

                ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = bmdma;
                if ((!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX)) &&
                    (ioread8(bmdma + 2) & 0x80))
                        host->flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;

                ata_port_desc(ap, "bmdma 0x%llx",
                    (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8 * i);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init);

/**
 *      ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI BMDMA ATA host
 *      @pdev: target PCI device
 *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
 *      @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
 *
 *      Helper to allocate BMDMA ATA host for @pdev, acquire all PCI
 *      resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 */
int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                               const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                               struct ata_host **r_host)
{
        int rc;

        rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, r_host);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        ata_pci_bmdma_init(*r_host);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host);

/**
 *      ata_pci_bmdma_init_one - Initialize/register BMDMA PCI IDE controller
 *      @pdev: Controller to be initialized
 *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
 *      @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
 *      @host_priv: host private_data
 *      @hflags: host flags
 *
 *      This function is similar to ata_pci_sff_init_one() but also
 *      takes care of BMDMA initialization.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
 */
int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                           const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                           struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv,
                           int hflags)
{
        return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi, sht, host_priv, hflags, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init_one);

#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */

/**
 *      ata_sff_port_init - Initialize SFF/BMDMA ATA port
 *      @ap: Port to initialize
 *
 *      Called on port allocation to initialize SFF/BMDMA specific
 *      fields.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
void ata_sff_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->sff_pio_task, ata_sff_pio_task);
        ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
        ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
}

int __init ata_sff_init(void)
{
        ata_sff_wq = alloc_workqueue("ata_sff", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
        if (!ata_sff_wq)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

void ata_sff_exit(void)
{
        destroy_workqueue(ata_sff_wq);
}