linux/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/gfp.h>
   7#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
   8#include <linux/ata.h>
   9#include <linux/libata.h>
  10
  11#include <asm/dma.h>
  12#include <asm/ecard.h>
  13
  14#define DRV_NAME        "pata_icside"
  15
  16#define ICS_IDENT_OFFSET                0x2280
  17
  18#define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT           0x0000
  19#define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET         0x0004
  20
  21#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1       0x2200
  22#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1         0x2290
  23#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2       0x3200
  24#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2         0x3290
  25
  26struct portinfo {
  27        unsigned int dataoffset;
  28        unsigned int ctrloffset;
  29        unsigned int stepping;
  30};
  31
  32static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v5 = {
  33        .dataoffset     = 0x2800,
  34        .ctrloffset     = 0x2b80,
  35        .stepping       = 6,
  36};
  37
  38static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1 = {
  39        .dataoffset     = 0x2000,
  40        .ctrloffset     = 0x2380,
  41        .stepping       = 6,
  42};
  43
  44static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2 = {
  45        .dataoffset     = 0x3000,
  46        .ctrloffset     = 0x3380,
  47        .stepping       = 6,
  48};
  49
  50struct pata_icside_state {
  51        void __iomem *irq_port;
  52        void __iomem *ioc_base;
  53        unsigned int type;
  54        unsigned int dma;
  55        struct {
  56                u8 port_sel;
  57                u8 disabled;
  58                unsigned int speed[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
  59        } port[2];
  60};
  61
  62struct pata_icside_info {
  63        struct pata_icside_state *state;
  64        struct expansion_card   *ec;
  65        void __iomem            *base;
  66        void __iomem            *irqaddr;
  67        unsigned int            irqmask;
  68        const expansioncard_ops_t *irqops;
  69        unsigned int            mwdma_mask;
  70        unsigned int            nr_ports;
  71        const struct portinfo   *port[2];
  72        unsigned long           raw_base;
  73        unsigned long           raw_ioc_base;
  74};
  75
  76#define ICS_TYPE_A3IN   0
  77#define ICS_TYPE_A3USER 1
  78#define ICS_TYPE_V6     3
  79#define ICS_TYPE_V5     15
  80#define ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE ((unsigned int)-1)
  81
  82/* ---------------- Version 5 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
  83/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  84 * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
  85 */
  86static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  87{
  88        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
  89
  90        writeb(0, state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
  91}
  92
  93/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  94 * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
  95 */
  96static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  97{
  98        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
  99
 100        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
 101}
 102
 103static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5 = {
 104        .irqenable      = pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5,
 105        .irqdisable     = pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5,
 106};
 107
 108
 109/* ---------------- Version 6 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
 110/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 111 * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
 112 */
 113static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 114{
 115        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 116        void __iomem *base = state->irq_port;
 117
 118        if (!state->port[0].disabled)
 119                writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 120        if (!state->port[1].disabled)
 121                writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
 122}
 123
 124/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 125 * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
 126 */
 127static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 128{
 129        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 130
 131        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 132        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
 133}
 134
 135/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqprobe(struct expansion_card *ec)
 136 * Purpose  : detect an active interrupt from card
 137 */
 138static int pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6(struct expansion_card *ec)
 139{
 140        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 141
 142        return readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1) & 1 ||
 143               readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2) & 1;
 144}
 145
 146static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6 = {
 147        .irqenable      = pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6,
 148        .irqdisable     = pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6,
 149        .irqpending     = pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6,
 150};
 151
 152
 153/*
 154 * SG-DMA support.
 155 *
 156 * Similar to the BM-DMA, but we use the RiscPCs IOMD DMA controllers.
 157 * There is only one DMA controller per card, which means that only
 158 * one drive can be accessed at one time.  NOTE! We do not enforce that
 159 * here, but we rely on the main IDE driver spotting that both
 160 * interfaces use the same IRQ, which should guarantee this.
 161 */
 162
 163/*
 164 * Configure the IOMD to give the appropriate timings for the transfer
 165 * mode being requested.  We take the advice of the ATA standards, and
 166 * calculate the cycle time based on the transfer mode, and the EIDE
 167 * MW DMA specs that the drive provides in the IDENTIFY command.
 168 *
 169 * We have the following IOMD DMA modes to choose from:
 170 *
 171 *      Type    Active          Recovery        Cycle
 172 *      A       250 (250)       312 (550)       562 (800)
 173 *      B       187 (200)       250 (550)       437 (750)
 174 *      C       125 (125)       125 (375)       250 (500)
 175 *      D       62  (50)        125 (375)       187 (425)
 176 *
 177 * (figures in brackets are actual measured timings on DIOR/DIOW)
 178 *
 179 * However, we also need to take care of the read/write active and
 180 * recovery timings:
 181 *
 182 *                      Read    Write
 183 *      Mode    Active  -- Recovery --  Cycle   IOMD type
 184 *      MW0     215     50      215     480     A
 185 *      MW1     80      50      50      150     C
 186 *      MW2     70      25      25      120     C
 187 */
 188static void pata_icside_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 189{
 190        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 191        struct ata_timing t;
 192        unsigned int cycle;
 193        char iomd_type;
 194
 195        /*
 196         * DMA is based on a 16MHz clock
 197         */
 198        if (ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->dma_mode, &t, 1000, 1))
 199                return;
 200
 201        /*
 202         * Choose the IOMD cycle timing which ensure that the interface
 203         * satisfies the measured active, recovery and cycle times.
 204         */
 205        if (t.active <= 50 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 425) {
 206                iomd_type = 'D';
 207                cycle = 187;
 208        } else if (t.active <= 125 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 500) {
 209                iomd_type = 'C';
 210                cycle = 250;
 211        } else if (t.active <= 200 && t.recover <= 550 && t.cycle <= 750) {
 212                iomd_type = 'B';
 213                cycle = 437;
 214        } else {
 215                iomd_type = 'A';
 216                cycle = 562;
 217        }
 218
 219        ata_dev_info(adev, "timings: act %dns rec %dns cyc %dns (%c)\n",
 220                     t.active, t.recover, t.cycle, iomd_type);
 221
 222        state->port[ap->port_no].speed[adev->devno] = cycle;
 223}
 224
 225static void pata_icside_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 226{
 227        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 228        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 229        unsigned int write = qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
 230
 231        /*
 232         * We are simplex; BUG if we try to fiddle with DMA
 233         * while it's active.
 234         */
 235        BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
 236
 237        /*
 238         * Route the DMA signals to the correct interface
 239         */
 240        writeb(state->port[ap->port_no].port_sel, state->ioc_base);
 241
 242        set_dma_speed(state->dma, state->port[ap->port_no].speed[qc->dev->devno]);
 243        set_dma_sg(state->dma, qc->sg, qc->n_elem);
 244        set_dma_mode(state->dma, write ? DMA_MODE_WRITE : DMA_MODE_READ);
 245
 246        /* issue r/w command */
 247        ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
 248}
 249
 250static void pata_icside_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 251{
 252        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 253        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 254
 255        BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
 256        enable_dma(state->dma);
 257}
 258
 259static void pata_icside_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 260{
 261        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 262        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 263
 264        disable_dma(state->dma);
 265
 266        /* see ata_bmdma_stop */
 267        ata_sff_dma_pause(ap);
 268}
 269
 270static u8 pata_icside_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
 271{
 272        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 273        void __iomem *irq_port;
 274
 275        irq_port = state->irq_port + (ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2 :
 276                                                    ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1);
 277
 278        return readb(irq_port) & 1 ? ATA_DMA_INTR : 0;
 279}
 280
 281static int icside_dma_init(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 282{
 283        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 284        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 285        int i;
 286
 287        for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
 288                state->port[0].speed[i] = 480;
 289                state->port[1].speed[i] = 480;
 290        }
 291
 292        if (ec->dma != NO_DMA && !request_dma(ec->dma, DRV_NAME)) {
 293                state->dma = ec->dma;
 294                info->mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2;
 295        }
 296
 297        return 0;
 298}
 299
 300
 301static struct scsi_host_template pata_icside_sht = {
 302        ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 303        .sg_tablesize           = SG_MAX_SEGMENTS,
 304        .dma_boundary           = IOMD_DMA_BOUNDARY,
 305};
 306
 307static void pata_icside_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
 308{
 309        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 310        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 311
 312        if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE || classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
 313                return ata_sff_postreset(link, classes);
 314
 315        state->port[ap->port_no].disabled = 1;
 316
 317        if (state->type == ICS_TYPE_V6) {
 318                /*
 319                 * Disable interrupts from this port, otherwise we
 320                 * receive spurious interrupts from the floating
 321                 * interrupt line.
 322                 */
 323                void __iomem *irq_port = state->irq_port +
 324                                (ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2 : ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 325                readb(irq_port);
 326        }
 327}
 328
 329static struct ata_port_operations pata_icside_port_ops = {
 330        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 331        /* no need to build any PRD tables for DMA */
 332        .qc_prep                = ata_noop_qc_prep,
 333        .sff_data_xfer          = ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 334        .bmdma_setup            = pata_icside_bmdma_setup,
 335        .bmdma_start            = pata_icside_bmdma_start,
 336        .bmdma_stop             = pata_icside_bmdma_stop,
 337        .bmdma_status           = pata_icside_bmdma_status,
 338
 339        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_40wire,
 340        .set_dmamode            = pata_icside_set_dmamode,
 341        .postreset              = pata_icside_postreset,
 342
 343        .port_start             = ATA_OP_NULL,  /* don't need PRD table */
 344};
 345
 346static void pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *base,
 347                                     struct pata_icside_info *info,
 348                                     const struct portinfo *port)
 349{
 350        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
 351        void __iomem *cmd = base + port->dataoffset;
 352
 353        ioaddr->cmd_addr        = cmd;
 354        ioaddr->data_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_DATA    << port->stepping);
 355        ioaddr->error_addr      = cmd + (ATA_REG_ERR     << port->stepping);
 356        ioaddr->feature_addr    = cmd + (ATA_REG_FEATURE << port->stepping);
 357        ioaddr->nsect_addr      = cmd + (ATA_REG_NSECT   << port->stepping);
 358        ioaddr->lbal_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAL    << port->stepping);
 359        ioaddr->lbam_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAM    << port->stepping);
 360        ioaddr->lbah_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAH    << port->stepping);
 361        ioaddr->device_addr     = cmd + (ATA_REG_DEVICE  << port->stepping);
 362        ioaddr->status_addr     = cmd + (ATA_REG_STATUS  << port->stepping);
 363        ioaddr->command_addr    = cmd + (ATA_REG_CMD     << port->stepping);
 364
 365        ioaddr->ctl_addr        = base + port->ctrloffset;
 366        ioaddr->altstatus_addr  = ioaddr->ctl_addr;
 367
 368        ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%lx ctl 0x%lx",
 369                      info->raw_base + port->dataoffset,
 370                      info->raw_base + port->ctrloffset);
 371
 372        if (info->raw_ioc_base)
 373                ata_port_desc(ap, "iocbase 0x%lx", info->raw_ioc_base);
 374}
 375
 376static int pata_icside_register_v5(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 377{
 378        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 379        void __iomem *base;
 380
 381        base = ecardm_iomap(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, 0, 0);
 382        if (!base)
 383                return -ENOMEM;
 384
 385        state->irq_port = base;
 386
 387        info->base = base;
 388        info->irqaddr = base + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT;
 389        info->irqmask = 1;
 390        info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5;
 391        info->nr_ports = 1;
 392        info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v5;
 393
 394        info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC);
 395
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399static int pata_icside_register_v6(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 400{
 401        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 402        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 403        void __iomem *ioc_base, *easi_base;
 404        unsigned int sel = 0;
 405
 406        ioc_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
 407        if (!ioc_base)
 408                return -ENOMEM;
 409
 410        easi_base = ioc_base;
 411
 412        if (ecard_resource_flags(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI)) {
 413                easi_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI, 0, 0);
 414                if (!easi_base)
 415                        return -ENOMEM;
 416
 417                /*
 418                 * Enable access to the EASI region.
 419                 */
 420                sel = 1 << 5;
 421        }
 422
 423        writeb(sel, ioc_base);
 424
 425        state->irq_port = easi_base;
 426        state->ioc_base = ioc_base;
 427        state->port[0].port_sel = sel;
 428        state->port[1].port_sel = sel | 1;
 429
 430        info->base = easi_base;
 431        info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6;
 432        info->nr_ports = 2;
 433        info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1;
 434        info->port[1] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2;
 435
 436        info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI);
 437        info->raw_ioc_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST);
 438
 439        return icside_dma_init(info);
 440}
 441
 442static int pata_icside_add_ports(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 443{
 444        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 445        struct ata_host *host;
 446        int i;
 447
 448        if (info->irqaddr) {
 449                ec->irqaddr = info->irqaddr;
 450                ec->irqmask = info->irqmask;
 451        }
 452        if (info->irqops)
 453                ecard_setirq(ec, info->irqops, info->state);
 454
 455        /*
 456         * Be on the safe side - disable interrupts
 457         */
 458        ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
 459
 460        host = ata_host_alloc(&ec->dev, info->nr_ports);
 461        if (!host)
 462                return -ENOMEM;
 463
 464        host->private_data = info->state;
 465        host->flags = ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
 466
 467        for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ports; i++) {
 468                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 469
 470                ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
 471                ap->mwdma_mask = info->mwdma_mask;
 472                ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 473                ap->ops = &pata_icside_port_ops;
 474
 475                pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(ap, info->base, info, info->port[i]);
 476        }
 477
 478        return ata_host_activate(host, ec->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt, 0,
 479                                 &pata_icside_sht);
 480}
 481
 482static int pata_icside_probe(struct expansion_card *ec,
 483                             const struct ecard_id *id)
 484{
 485        struct pata_icside_state *state;
 486        struct pata_icside_info info;
 487        void __iomem *idmem;
 488        int ret;
 489
 490        ret = ecard_request_resources(ec);
 491        if (ret)
 492                goto out;
 493
 494        state = devm_kzalloc(&ec->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
 495        if (!state) {
 496                ret = -ENOMEM;
 497                goto release;
 498        }
 499
 500        state->type = ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE;
 501        state->dma = NO_DMA;
 502
 503        idmem = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
 504        if (idmem) {
 505                unsigned int type;
 506
 507                type = readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET) & 1;
 508                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 4) & 1) << 1;
 509                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 8) & 1) << 2;
 510                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 12) & 1) << 3;
 511                ecardm_iounmap(ec, idmem);
 512
 513                state->type = type;
 514        }
 515
 516        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 517        info.state = state;
 518        info.ec = ec;
 519
 520        switch (state->type) {
 521        case ICS_TYPE_A3IN:
 522                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3IN unsupported\n");
 523                ret = -ENODEV;
 524                break;
 525
 526        case ICS_TYPE_A3USER:
 527                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3USER unsupported\n");
 528                ret = -ENODEV;
 529                break;
 530
 531        case ICS_TYPE_V5:
 532                ret = pata_icside_register_v5(&info);
 533                break;
 534
 535        case ICS_TYPE_V6:
 536                ret = pata_icside_register_v6(&info);
 537                break;
 538
 539        default:
 540                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "unknown interface type\n");
 541                ret = -ENODEV;
 542                break;
 543        }
 544
 545        if (ret == 0)
 546                ret = pata_icside_add_ports(&info);
 547
 548        if (ret == 0)
 549                goto out;
 550
 551 release:
 552        ecard_release_resources(ec);
 553 out:
 554        return ret;
 555}
 556
 557static void pata_icside_shutdown(struct expansion_card *ec)
 558{
 559        struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
 560        unsigned long flags;
 561
 562        /*
 563         * Disable interrupts from this card.  We need to do
 564         * this before disabling EASI since we may be accessing
 565         * this register via that region.
 566         */
 567        local_irq_save(flags);
 568        ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
 569        local_irq_restore(flags);
 570
 571        /*
 572         * Reset the ROM pointer so that we can read the ROM
 573         * after a soft reboot.  This also disables access to
 574         * the IDE taskfile via the EASI region.
 575         */
 576        if (host) {
 577                struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
 578                if (state->ioc_base)
 579                        writeb(0, state->ioc_base);
 580        }
 581}
 582
 583static void pata_icside_remove(struct expansion_card *ec)
 584{
 585        struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
 586        struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
 587
 588        ata_host_detach(host);
 589
 590        pata_icside_shutdown(ec);
 591
 592        /*
 593         * don't NULL out the drvdata - devres/libata wants it
 594         * to free the ata_host structure.
 595         */
 596        if (state->dma != NO_DMA)
 597                free_dma(state->dma);
 598
 599        ecard_release_resources(ec);
 600}
 601
 602static const struct ecard_id pata_icside_ids[] = {
 603        { MANU_ICS,  PROD_ICS_IDE  },
 604        { MANU_ICS2, PROD_ICS2_IDE },
 605        { 0xffff, 0xffff }
 606};
 607
 608static struct ecard_driver pata_icside_driver = {
 609        .probe          = pata_icside_probe,
 610        .remove         = pata_icside_remove,
 611        .shutdown       = pata_icside_shutdown,
 612        .id_table       = pata_icside_ids,
 613        .drv = {
 614                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 615        },
 616};
 617
 618static int __init pata_icside_init(void)
 619{
 620        return ecard_register_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
 621}
 622
 623static void __exit pata_icside_exit(void)
 624{
 625        ecard_remove_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
 626}
 627
 628MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
 629MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 630MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICS PATA driver");
 631
 632module_init(pata_icside_init);
 633module_exit(pata_icside_exit);
 634