linux/drivers/base/auxiliary.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
   4 *
   5 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst for more information.
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s:%s: " fmt, KBUILD_MODNAME, __func__
   9
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  15#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
  18#include "base.h"
  19
  20static const struct auxiliary_device_id *auxiliary_match_id(const struct auxiliary_device_id *id,
  21                                                            const struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
  22{
  23        for (; id->name[0]; id++) {
  24                const char *p = strrchr(dev_name(&auxdev->dev), '.');
  25                int match_size;
  26
  27                if (!p)
  28                        continue;
  29                match_size = p - dev_name(&auxdev->dev);
  30
  31                /* use dev_name(&auxdev->dev) prefix before last '.' char to match to */
  32                if (strlen(id->name) == match_size &&
  33                    !strncmp(dev_name(&auxdev->dev), id->name, match_size))
  34                        return id;
  35        }
  36        return NULL;
  37}
  38
  39static int auxiliary_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  40{
  41        struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
  42        struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(drv);
  43
  44        return !!auxiliary_match_id(auxdrv->id_table, auxdev);
  45}
  46
  47static int auxiliary_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  48{
  49        const char *name, *p;
  50
  51        name = dev_name(dev);
  52        p = strrchr(name, '.');
  53
  54        return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%.*s", AUXILIARY_MODULE_PREFIX,
  55                              (int)(p - name), name);
  56}
  57
  58static const struct dev_pm_ops auxiliary_dev_pm_ops = {
  59        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(pm_generic_runtime_suspend, pm_generic_runtime_resume, NULL)
  60        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
  61};
  62
  63static int auxiliary_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
  64{
  65        struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
  66        struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
  67        int ret;
  68
  69        ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, true);
  70        if (ret) {
  71                dev_warn(dev, "Failed to attach to PM Domain : %d\n", ret);
  72                return ret;
  73        }
  74
  75        ret = auxdrv->probe(auxdev, auxiliary_match_id(auxdrv->id_table, auxdev));
  76        if (ret)
  77                dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
  78
  79        return ret;
  80}
  81
  82static void auxiliary_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
  83{
  84        struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
  85        struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
  86
  87        if (auxdrv->remove)
  88                auxdrv->remove(auxdev);
  89        dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
  90}
  91
  92static void auxiliary_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
  93{
  94        struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = NULL;
  95        struct auxiliary_device *auxdev;
  96
  97        if (dev->driver) {
  98                auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
  99                auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 100        }
 101
 102        if (auxdrv && auxdrv->shutdown)
 103                auxdrv->shutdown(auxdev);
 104}
 105
 106static struct bus_type auxiliary_bus_type = {
 107        .name = "auxiliary",
 108        .probe = auxiliary_bus_probe,
 109        .remove = auxiliary_bus_remove,
 110        .shutdown = auxiliary_bus_shutdown,
 111        .match = auxiliary_match,
 112        .uevent = auxiliary_uevent,
 113        .pm = &auxiliary_dev_pm_ops,
 114};
 115
 116/**
 117 * auxiliary_device_init - check auxiliary_device and initialize
 118 * @auxdev: auxiliary device struct
 119 *
 120 * This is the first step in the two-step process to register an
 121 * auxiliary_device.
 122 *
 123 * When this function returns an error code, then the device_initialize will
 124 * *not* have been performed, and the caller will be responsible to free any
 125 * memory allocated for the auxiliary_device in the error path directly.
 126 *
 127 * It returns 0 on success.  On success, the device_initialize has been
 128 * performed.  After this point any error unwinding will need to include a call
 129 * to auxiliary_device_uninit().  In this post-initialize error scenario, a call
 130 * to the device's .release callback will be triggered, and all memory clean-up
 131 * is expected to be handled there.
 132 */
 133int auxiliary_device_init(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
 134{
 135        struct device *dev = &auxdev->dev;
 136
 137        if (!dev->parent) {
 138                pr_err("auxiliary_device has a NULL dev->parent\n");
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140        }
 141
 142        if (!auxdev->name) {
 143                pr_err("auxiliary_device has a NULL name\n");
 144                return -EINVAL;
 145        }
 146
 147        dev->bus = &auxiliary_bus_type;
 148        device_initialize(&auxdev->dev);
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_device_init);
 152
 153/**
 154 * __auxiliary_device_add - add an auxiliary bus device
 155 * @auxdev: auxiliary bus device to add to the bus
 156 * @modname: name of the parent device's driver module
 157 *
 158 * This is the second step in the two-step process to register an
 159 * auxiliary_device.
 160 *
 161 * This function must be called after a successful call to
 162 * auxiliary_device_init(), which will perform the device_initialize.  This
 163 * means that if this returns an error code, then a call to
 164 * auxiliary_device_uninit() must be performed so that the .release callback
 165 * will be triggered to free the memory associated with the auxiliary_device.
 166 *
 167 * The expectation is that users will call the "auxiliary_device_add" macro so
 168 * that the caller's KBUILD_MODNAME is automatically inserted for the modname
 169 * parameter.  Only if a user requires a custom name would this version be
 170 * called directly.
 171 */
 172int __auxiliary_device_add(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, const char *modname)
 173{
 174        struct device *dev = &auxdev->dev;
 175        int ret;
 176
 177        if (!modname) {
 178                dev_err(dev, "auxiliary device modname is NULL\n");
 179                return -EINVAL;
 180        }
 181
 182        ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s.%s.%d", modname, auxdev->name, auxdev->id);
 183        if (ret) {
 184                dev_err(dev, "auxiliary device dev_set_name failed: %d\n", ret);
 185                return ret;
 186        }
 187
 188        ret = device_add(dev);
 189        if (ret)
 190                dev_err(dev, "adding auxiliary device failed!: %d\n", ret);
 191
 192        return ret;
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__auxiliary_device_add);
 195
 196/**
 197 * auxiliary_find_device - auxiliary device iterator for locating a particular device.
 198 * @start: Device to begin with
 199 * @data: Data to pass to match function
 200 * @match: Callback function to check device
 201 *
 202 * This function returns a reference to a device that is 'found'
 203 * for later use, as determined by the @match callback.
 204 *
 205 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
 206 * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
 207 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
 208 */
 209struct auxiliary_device *auxiliary_find_device(struct device *start,
 210                                               const void *data,
 211                                               int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
 212{
 213        struct device *dev;
 214
 215        dev = bus_find_device(&auxiliary_bus_type, start, data, match);
 216        if (!dev)
 217                return NULL;
 218
 219        return to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 220}
 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_find_device);
 222
 223/**
 224 * __auxiliary_driver_register - register a driver for auxiliary bus devices
 225 * @auxdrv: auxiliary_driver structure
 226 * @owner: owning module/driver
 227 * @modname: KBUILD_MODNAME for parent driver
 228 */
 229int __auxiliary_driver_register(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv,
 230                                struct module *owner, const char *modname)
 231{
 232        int ret;
 233
 234        if (WARN_ON(!auxdrv->probe) || WARN_ON(!auxdrv->id_table))
 235                return -EINVAL;
 236
 237        if (auxdrv->name)
 238                auxdrv->driver.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", modname,
 239                                                auxdrv->name);
 240        else
 241                auxdrv->driver.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", modname);
 242        if (!auxdrv->driver.name)
 243                return -ENOMEM;
 244
 245        auxdrv->driver.owner = owner;
 246        auxdrv->driver.bus = &auxiliary_bus_type;
 247        auxdrv->driver.mod_name = modname;
 248
 249        ret = driver_register(&auxdrv->driver);
 250        if (ret)
 251                kfree(auxdrv->driver.name);
 252
 253        return ret;
 254}
 255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__auxiliary_driver_register);
 256
 257/**
 258 * auxiliary_driver_unregister - unregister a driver
 259 * @auxdrv: auxiliary_driver structure
 260 */
 261void auxiliary_driver_unregister(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv)
 262{
 263        driver_unregister(&auxdrv->driver);
 264        kfree(auxdrv->driver.name);
 265}
 266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_driver_unregister);
 267
 268void __init auxiliary_bus_init(void)
 269{
 270        WARN_ON(bus_register(&auxiliary_bus_type));
 271}
 272