linux/drivers/block/paride/epia.c
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   1/* 
   2        epia.c    (c) 1997-8  Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
   3                              Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
   4
   5        epia.c is a low-level protocol driver for Shuttle Technologies 
   6        EPIA parallel to IDE adapter chip.  This device is now obsolete
   7        and has been replaced with the EPAT chip, which is supported
   8        by epat.c, however, some devices based on EPIA are still
   9        available.
  10
  11*/
  12
  13/* Changes:
  14
  15        1.01    GRG 1998.05.06 init_proto, release_proto
  16        1.02    GRG 1998.06.17 support older versions of EPIA
  17
  18*/
  19
  20#define EPIA_VERSION      "1.02"
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <asm/io.h>
  29
  30#include "paride.h"
  31
  32/* mode codes:  0  nybble reads on port 1, 8-bit writes
  33                1  5/3 reads on ports 1 & 2, 8-bit writes
  34                2  8-bit reads and writes
  35                3  8-bit EPP mode
  36                4  16-bit EPP
  37                5  32-bit EPP
  38*/
  39
  40#define j44(a,b)                (((a>>4)&0x0f)+(b&0xf0))
  41#define j53(a,b)                (((a>>3)&0x1f)+((b<<4)&0xe0))
  42
  43/* cont =  0   IDE register file
  44   cont =  1   IDE control registers
  45*/
  46
  47static int cont_map[2] = { 0, 0x80 };
  48
  49static int epia_read_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr )
  50
  51{       int     a, b, r;
  52
  53        regr += cont_map[cont];
  54
  55        switch (pi->mode)  {
  56
  57        case 0: r = regr^0x39;
  58                w0(r); w2(1); w2(3); w0(r);
  59                a = r1(); w2(1); b = r1(); w2(4);
  60                return j44(a,b);
  61
  62        case 1: r = regr^0x31;
  63                w0(r); w2(1); w0(r&0x37); 
  64                w2(3); w2(5); w0(r|0xf0);
  65                a = r1(); b = r2(); w2(4);
  66                return j53(a,b);
  67
  68        case 2: r = regr^0x29;
  69                w0(r); w2(1); w2(0X21); w2(0x23); 
  70                a = r0(); w2(4);
  71                return a;
  72
  73        case 3:
  74        case 4:
  75        case 5: w3(regr); w2(0x24); a = r4(); w2(4);
  76                return a;
  77
  78        }
  79        return -1;
  80}       
  81
  82static void epia_write_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
  83
  84{       int  r;
  85
  86        regr += cont_map[cont];
  87
  88        switch (pi->mode)  {
  89
  90        case 0:
  91        case 1:
  92        case 2: r = regr^0x19;
  93                w0(r); w2(1); w0(val); w2(3); w2(4);
  94                break;
  95
  96        case 3:
  97        case 4:
  98        case 5: r = regr^0x40;
  99                w3(r); w4(val); w2(4);
 100                break;
 101        }
 102}
 103
 104#define WR(r,v)         epia_write_regr(pi,0,r,v)
 105#define RR(r)           (epia_read_regr(pi,0,r))
 106
 107/* The use of register 0x84 is entirely unclear - it seems to control
 108   some EPP counters ...  currently we know about 3 different block
 109   sizes:  the standard 512 byte reads and writes, 12 byte writes and 
 110   2048 byte reads (the last two being used in the CDrom drivers.
 111*/
 112
 113static void epia_connect ( PIA *pi  )
 114
 115{       pi->saved_r0 = r0();
 116        pi->saved_r2 = r2();
 117
 118        w2(4); w0(0xa0); w0(0x50); w0(0xc0); w0(0x30); w0(0xa0); w0(0);
 119        w2(1); w2(4);
 120        if (pi->mode >= 3) { 
 121                w0(0xa); w2(1); w2(4); w0(0x82); w2(4); w2(0xc); w2(4);
 122                w2(0x24); w2(0x26); w2(4);
 123        }
 124        WR(0x86,8);  
 125}
 126
 127static void epia_disconnect ( PIA *pi )
 128
 129{       /* WR(0x84,0x10); */
 130        w0(pi->saved_r0);
 131        w2(1); w2(4);
 132        w0(pi->saved_r0);
 133        w2(pi->saved_r2);
 134} 
 135
 136static void epia_read_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count )
 137
 138{       int     k, ph, a, b;
 139
 140        switch (pi->mode) {
 141
 142        case 0: w0(0x81); w2(1); w2(3); w0(0xc1);
 143                ph = 1;
 144                for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
 145                        w2(2+ph); a = r1();
 146                        w2(4+ph); b = r1();
 147                        buf[k] = j44(a,b);
 148                        ph = 1 - ph;
 149                } 
 150                w0(0); w2(4);
 151                break;
 152
 153        case 1: w0(0x91); w2(1); w0(0x10); w2(3); 
 154                w0(0x51); w2(5); w0(0xd1); 
 155                ph = 1;
 156                for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
 157                        w2(4+ph);
 158                        a = r1(); b = r2();
 159                        buf[k] = j53(a,b);
 160                        ph = 1 - ph;
 161                }
 162                w0(0); w2(4);
 163                break;
 164
 165        case 2: w0(0x89); w2(1); w2(0x23); w2(0x21); 
 166                ph = 1;
 167                for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
 168                        w2(0x24+ph);
 169                        buf[k] = r0();
 170                        ph = 1 - ph;
 171                }
 172                w2(6); w2(4);
 173                break;
 174
 175        case 3: if (count > 512) WR(0x84,3);
 176                w3(0); w2(0x24);
 177                for (k=0;k<count;k++) buf[k] = r4();
 178                w2(4); WR(0x84,0);
 179                break;
 180
 181        case 4: if (count > 512) WR(0x84,3);
 182                w3(0); w2(0x24);
 183                for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) ((u16 *)buf)[k] = r4w();
 184                w2(4); WR(0x84,0);
 185                break;
 186
 187        case 5: if (count > 512) WR(0x84,3);
 188                w3(0); w2(0x24);
 189                for (k=0;k<count/4;k++) ((u32 *)buf)[k] = r4l();
 190                w2(4); WR(0x84,0);
 191                break;
 192
 193        }
 194}
 195
 196static void epia_write_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count )
 197
 198{       int     ph, k, last, d;
 199
 200        switch (pi->mode) {
 201
 202        case 0:
 203        case 1:
 204        case 2: w0(0xa1); w2(1); w2(3); w2(1); w2(5);
 205                ph = 0;  last = 0x8000;
 206                for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
 207                        d = buf[k];
 208                        if (d != last) { last = d; w0(d); }
 209                        w2(4+ph);
 210                        ph = 1 - ph;
 211                }
 212                w2(7); w2(4);
 213                break;
 214
 215        case 3: if (count < 512) WR(0x84,1);
 216                w3(0x40);
 217                for (k=0;k<count;k++) w4(buf[k]);
 218                if (count < 512) WR(0x84,0);
 219                break;
 220
 221        case 4: if (count < 512) WR(0x84,1);
 222                w3(0x40);
 223                for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) w4w(((u16 *)buf)[k]);
 224                if (count < 512) WR(0x84,0);
 225                break;
 226
 227        case 5: if (count < 512) WR(0x84,1);
 228                w3(0x40);
 229                for (k=0;k<count/4;k++) w4l(((u32 *)buf)[k]);
 230                if (count < 512) WR(0x84,0);
 231                break;
 232
 233        }
 234
 235}
 236
 237static int epia_test_proto( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
 238
 239{       int     j, k, f;
 240        int     e[2] = {0,0};
 241
 242        epia_connect(pi);
 243        for (j=0;j<2;j++) {
 244            WR(6,0xa0+j*0x10);
 245            for (k=0;k<256;k++) {
 246                WR(2,k^0xaa);
 247                WR(3,k^0x55);
 248                if (RR(2) != (k^0xaa)) e[j]++;
 249                }
 250            WR(2,1); WR(3,1);
 251            }
 252        epia_disconnect(pi);
 253
 254        f = 0;
 255        epia_connect(pi);
 256        WR(0x84,8);
 257        epia_read_block(pi,scratch,512);
 258        for (k=0;k<256;k++) {
 259            if ((scratch[2*k] & 0xff) != ((k+1) & 0xff)) f++;
 260            if ((scratch[2*k+1] & 0xff) != ((-2-k) & 0xff)) f++;
 261        }
 262        WR(0x84,0);
 263        epia_disconnect(pi);
 264
 265        if (verbose)  {
 266            printk("%s: epia: port 0x%x, mode %d, test=(%d,%d,%d)\n",
 267                   pi->device,pi->port,pi->mode,e[0],e[1],f);
 268        }
 269        
 270        return (e[0] && e[1]) || f;
 271
 272}
 273
 274
 275static void epia_log_adapter( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
 276
 277{       char    *mode_string[6] = {"4-bit","5/3","8-bit",
 278                                   "EPP-8","EPP-16","EPP-32"};
 279
 280        printk("%s: epia %s, Shuttle EPIA at 0x%x, ",
 281                pi->device,EPIA_VERSION,pi->port);
 282        printk("mode %d (%s), delay %d\n",pi->mode,
 283                mode_string[pi->mode],pi->delay);
 284
 285}
 286
 287static struct pi_protocol epia = {
 288        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 289        .name           = "epia",
 290        .max_mode       = 6,
 291        .epp_first      = 3,
 292        .default_delay  = 1,
 293        .max_units      = 1,
 294        .write_regr     = epia_write_regr,
 295        .read_regr      = epia_read_regr,
 296        .write_block    = epia_write_block,
 297        .read_block     = epia_read_block,
 298        .connect        = epia_connect,
 299        .disconnect     = epia_disconnect,
 300        .test_proto     = epia_test_proto,
 301        .log_adapter    = epia_log_adapter,
 302};
 303
 304static int __init epia_init(void)
 305{
 306        return paride_register(&epia);
 307}
 308
 309static void __exit epia_exit(void)
 310{
 311        paride_unregister(&epia);
 312}
 313
 314MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 315module_init(epia_init)
 316module_exit(epia_exit)
 317