linux/drivers/bus/uniphier-system-bus.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/io.h>
   7#include <linux/log2.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/of.h>
  10#include <linux/of_address.h>
  11#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  13
  14/* System Bus Controller registers */
  15#define UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE       0x100   /* base address of bank0 space */
  16#define    UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE_BE         BIT(0)  /* bank_enable */
  17#define UNIPHIER_SBC_CTRL0      0x200   /* timing parameter 0 of bank0 */
  18#define UNIPHIER_SBC_CTRL1      0x204   /* timing parameter 1 of bank0 */
  19#define UNIPHIER_SBC_CTRL2      0x208   /* timing parameter 2 of bank0 */
  20#define UNIPHIER_SBC_CTRL3      0x20c   /* timing parameter 3 of bank0 */
  21#define UNIPHIER_SBC_CTRL4      0x300   /* timing parameter 4 of bank0 */
  22
  23#define UNIPHIER_SBC_STRIDE     0x10    /* register stride to next bank */
  24#define UNIPHIER_SBC_NR_BANKS   8       /* number of banks (chip select) */
  25#define UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE_DUMMY 0xffffffff      /* data to squash bank 0, 1 */
  26
  27struct uniphier_system_bus_bank {
  28        u32 base;
  29        u32 end;
  30};
  31
  32struct uniphier_system_bus_priv {
  33        struct device *dev;
  34        void __iomem *membase;
  35        struct uniphier_system_bus_bank bank[UNIPHIER_SBC_NR_BANKS];
  36};
  37
  38static int uniphier_system_bus_add_bank(struct uniphier_system_bus_priv *priv,
  39                                        int bank, u32 addr, u64 paddr, u32 size)
  40{
  41        u64 end, mask;
  42
  43        dev_dbg(priv->dev,
  44                "range found: bank = %d, addr = %08x, paddr = %08llx, size = %08x\n",
  45                bank, addr, paddr, size);
  46
  47        if (bank >= ARRAY_SIZE(priv->bank)) {
  48                dev_err(priv->dev, "unsupported bank number %d\n", bank);
  49                return -EINVAL;
  50        }
  51
  52        if (priv->bank[bank].base || priv->bank[bank].end) {
  53                dev_err(priv->dev,
  54                        "range for bank %d has already been specified\n", bank);
  55                return -EINVAL;
  56        }
  57
  58        if (paddr > U32_MAX) {
  59                dev_err(priv->dev, "base address %llx is too high\n", paddr);
  60                return -EINVAL;
  61        }
  62
  63        end = paddr + size;
  64
  65        if (addr > paddr) {
  66                dev_err(priv->dev,
  67                        "base %08x cannot be mapped to %08llx of parent\n",
  68                        addr, paddr);
  69                return -EINVAL;
  70        }
  71        paddr -= addr;
  72
  73        paddr = round_down(paddr, 0x00020000);
  74        end = round_up(end, 0x00020000);
  75
  76        if (end > U32_MAX) {
  77                dev_err(priv->dev, "end address %08llx is too high\n", end);
  78                return -EINVAL;
  79        }
  80        mask = paddr ^ (end - 1);
  81        mask = roundup_pow_of_two(mask);
  82
  83        paddr = round_down(paddr, mask);
  84        end = round_up(end, mask);
  85
  86        priv->bank[bank].base = paddr;
  87        priv->bank[bank].end = end;
  88
  89        dev_dbg(priv->dev, "range added: bank = %d, addr = %08x, end = %08x\n",
  90                bank, priv->bank[bank].base, priv->bank[bank].end);
  91
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95static int uniphier_system_bus_check_overlap(
  96                                const struct uniphier_system_bus_priv *priv)
  97{
  98        int i, j;
  99
 100        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->bank); i++) {
 101                for (j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->bank); j++) {
 102                        if (priv->bank[i].end > priv->bank[j].base &&
 103                            priv->bank[i].base < priv->bank[j].end) {
 104                                dev_err(priv->dev,
 105                                        "region overlap between bank%d and bank%d\n",
 106                                        i, j);
 107                                return -EINVAL;
 108                        }
 109                }
 110        }
 111
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114
 115static void uniphier_system_bus_check_boot_swap(
 116                                        struct uniphier_system_bus_priv *priv)
 117{
 118        void __iomem *base_reg = priv->membase + UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE;
 119        int is_swapped;
 120
 121        is_swapped = !(readl(base_reg) & UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE_BE);
 122
 123        dev_dbg(priv->dev, "Boot Swap: %s\n", is_swapped ? "on" : "off");
 124
 125        /*
 126         * If BOOT_SWAP was asserted on power-on-reset, the CS0 and CS1 are
 127         * swapped.  In this case, bank0 and bank1 should be swapped as well.
 128         */
 129        if (is_swapped)
 130                swap(priv->bank[0], priv->bank[1]);
 131}
 132
 133static void uniphier_system_bus_set_reg(
 134                                const struct uniphier_system_bus_priv *priv)
 135{
 136        void __iomem *base_reg = priv->membase + UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE;
 137        u32 base, end, mask, val;
 138        int i;
 139
 140        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->bank); i++) {
 141                base = priv->bank[i].base;
 142                end = priv->bank[i].end;
 143
 144                if (base == end) {
 145                        /*
 146                         * If SBC_BASE0 or SBC_BASE1 is set to zero, the access
 147                         * to anywhere in the system bus space is routed to
 148                         * bank 0 (if boot swap if off) or bank 1 (if boot swap
 149                         * if on).  It means that CPUs cannot get access to
 150                         * bank 2 or later.  In other words, bank 0/1 cannot
 151                         * be disabled even if its bank_enable bits is cleared.
 152                         * This seems odd, but it is how this hardware goes.
 153                         * As a workaround, dummy data (0xffffffff) should be
 154                         * set when the bank 0/1 is unused.  As for bank 2 and
 155                         * later, they can be simply disable by clearing the
 156                         * bank_enable bit.
 157                         */
 158                        if (i < 2)
 159                                val = UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE_DUMMY;
 160                        else
 161                                val = 0;
 162                } else {
 163                        mask = base ^ (end - 1);
 164
 165                        val = base & 0xfffe0000;
 166                        val |= (~mask >> 16) & 0xfffe;
 167                        val |= UNIPHIER_SBC_BASE_BE;
 168                }
 169                dev_dbg(priv->dev, "SBC_BASE[%d] = 0x%08x\n", i, val);
 170
 171                writel(val, base_reg + UNIPHIER_SBC_STRIDE * i);
 172        }
 173}
 174
 175static int uniphier_system_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 176{
 177        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 178        struct uniphier_system_bus_priv *priv;
 179        const __be32 *ranges;
 180        u32 cells, addr, size;
 181        u64 paddr;
 182        int pna, bank, rlen, rone, ret;
 183
 184        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 185        if (!priv)
 186                return -ENOMEM;
 187
 188        priv->membase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 189        if (IS_ERR(priv->membase))
 190                return PTR_ERR(priv->membase);
 191
 192        priv->dev = dev;
 193
 194        pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev->of_node);
 195
 196        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "#address-cells", &cells);
 197        if (ret) {
 198                dev_err(dev, "failed to get #address-cells\n");
 199                return ret;
 200        }
 201        if (cells != 2) {
 202                dev_err(dev, "#address-cells must be 2\n");
 203                return -EINVAL;
 204        }
 205
 206        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "#size-cells", &cells);
 207        if (ret) {
 208                dev_err(dev, "failed to get #size-cells\n");
 209                return ret;
 210        }
 211        if (cells != 1) {
 212                dev_err(dev, "#size-cells must be 1\n");
 213                return -EINVAL;
 214        }
 215
 216        ranges = of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ranges", &rlen);
 217        if (!ranges) {
 218                dev_err(dev, "failed to get ranges property\n");
 219                return -ENOENT;
 220        }
 221
 222        rlen /= sizeof(*ranges);
 223        rone = pna + 2;
 224
 225        for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone) {
 226                bank = be32_to_cpup(ranges++);
 227                addr = be32_to_cpup(ranges++);
 228                paddr = of_translate_address(dev->of_node, ranges);
 229                if (paddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 230                        return -EINVAL;
 231                ranges += pna;
 232                size = be32_to_cpup(ranges++);
 233
 234                ret = uniphier_system_bus_add_bank(priv, bank, addr,
 235                                                   paddr, size);
 236                if (ret)
 237                        return ret;
 238        }
 239
 240        ret = uniphier_system_bus_check_overlap(priv);
 241        if (ret)
 242                return ret;
 243
 244        uniphier_system_bus_check_boot_swap(priv);
 245
 246        uniphier_system_bus_set_reg(priv);
 247
 248        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 249
 250        /* Now, the bus is configured.  Populate platform_devices below it */
 251        return of_platform_default_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, dev);
 252}
 253
 254static int __maybe_unused uniphier_system_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
 255{
 256        uniphier_system_bus_set_reg(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
 257
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static const struct dev_pm_ops uniphier_system_bus_pm_ops = {
 262        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(NULL, uniphier_system_bus_resume)
 263};
 264
 265static const struct of_device_id uniphier_system_bus_match[] = {
 266        { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-bus" },
 267        { /* sentinel */ }
 268};
 269MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_system_bus_match);
 270
 271static struct platform_driver uniphier_system_bus_driver = {
 272        .probe          = uniphier_system_bus_probe,
 273        .driver = {
 274                .name   = "uniphier-system-bus",
 275                .of_match_table = uniphier_system_bus_match,
 276                .pm = &uniphier_system_bus_pm_ops,
 277        },
 278};
 279module_platform_driver(uniphier_system_bus_driver);
 280
 281MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
 282MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier System Bus driver");
 283MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 284