linux/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_dmi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * A hack to create a platform device from a DMI entry.  This will
   4 * allow autoloading of the IPMI drive based on SMBIOS entries.
   5 */
   6
   7#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s" fmt, "ipmi:dmi: "
   8#define dev_fmt pr_fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/ipmi.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/dmi.h>
  13#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14#include <linux/property.h>
  15#include "ipmi_dmi.h"
  16#include "ipmi_plat_data.h"
  17
  18#define IPMI_DMI_TYPE_KCS       0x01
  19#define IPMI_DMI_TYPE_SMIC      0x02
  20#define IPMI_DMI_TYPE_BT        0x03
  21#define IPMI_DMI_TYPE_SSIF      0x04
  22
  23struct ipmi_dmi_info {
  24        enum si_type si_type;
  25        unsigned int space; /* addr space for si, intf# for ssif */
  26        unsigned long addr;
  27        u8 slave_addr;
  28        struct ipmi_dmi_info *next;
  29};
  30
  31static struct ipmi_dmi_info *ipmi_dmi_infos;
  32
  33static int ipmi_dmi_nr __initdata;
  34
  35static void __init dmi_add_platform_ipmi(unsigned long base_addr,
  36                                         unsigned int space,
  37                                         u8 slave_addr,
  38                                         int irq,
  39                                         int offset,
  40                                         int type)
  41{
  42        const char *name;
  43        struct ipmi_dmi_info *info;
  44        struct ipmi_plat_data p;
  45
  46        memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
  47
  48        name = "dmi-ipmi-si";
  49        p.iftype = IPMI_PLAT_IF_SI;
  50        switch (type) {
  51        case IPMI_DMI_TYPE_SSIF:
  52                name = "dmi-ipmi-ssif";
  53                p.iftype = IPMI_PLAT_IF_SSIF;
  54                p.type = SI_TYPE_INVALID;
  55                break;
  56        case IPMI_DMI_TYPE_BT:
  57                p.type = SI_BT;
  58                break;
  59        case IPMI_DMI_TYPE_KCS:
  60                p.type = SI_KCS;
  61                break;
  62        case IPMI_DMI_TYPE_SMIC:
  63                p.type = SI_SMIC;
  64                break;
  65        default:
  66                pr_err("Invalid IPMI type: %d\n", type);
  67                return;
  68        }
  69
  70        p.addr = base_addr;
  71        p.space = space;
  72        p.regspacing = offset;
  73        p.irq = irq;
  74        p.slave_addr = slave_addr;
  75        p.addr_source = SI_SMBIOS;
  76
  77        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
  78        if (!info) {
  79                pr_warn("Could not allocate dmi info\n");
  80        } else {
  81                info->si_type = p.type;
  82                info->space = space;
  83                info->addr = base_addr;
  84                info->slave_addr = slave_addr;
  85                info->next = ipmi_dmi_infos;
  86                ipmi_dmi_infos = info;
  87        }
  88
  89        if (ipmi_platform_add(name, ipmi_dmi_nr, &p))
  90                ipmi_dmi_nr++;
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 * Look up the slave address for a given interface.  This is here
  95 * because ACPI doesn't have a slave address while SMBIOS does, but we
  96 * prefer using ACPI so the ACPI code can use the IPMI namespace.
  97 * This function allows an ACPI-specified IPMI device to look up the
  98 * slave address from the DMI table.
  99 */
 100int ipmi_dmi_get_slave_addr(enum si_type si_type, unsigned int space,
 101                            unsigned long base_addr)
 102{
 103        struct ipmi_dmi_info *info = ipmi_dmi_infos;
 104
 105        while (info) {
 106                if (info->si_type == si_type &&
 107                    info->space == space &&
 108                    info->addr == base_addr)
 109                        return info->slave_addr;
 110                info = info->next;
 111        }
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipmi_dmi_get_slave_addr);
 116
 117#define DMI_IPMI_MIN_LENGTH     0x10
 118#define DMI_IPMI_VER2_LENGTH    0x12
 119#define DMI_IPMI_TYPE           4
 120#define DMI_IPMI_SLAVEADDR      6
 121#define DMI_IPMI_ADDR           8
 122#define DMI_IPMI_ACCESS         0x10
 123#define DMI_IPMI_IRQ            0x11
 124#define DMI_IPMI_IO_MASK        0xfffe
 125
 126static void __init dmi_decode_ipmi(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 127{
 128        const u8 *data = (const u8 *) dm;
 129        int space = IPMI_IO_ADDR_SPACE;
 130        unsigned long base_addr;
 131        u8 len = dm->length;
 132        u8 slave_addr;
 133        int irq = 0, offset = 0;
 134        int type;
 135
 136        if (len < DMI_IPMI_MIN_LENGTH)
 137                return;
 138
 139        type = data[DMI_IPMI_TYPE];
 140        slave_addr = data[DMI_IPMI_SLAVEADDR];
 141
 142        memcpy(&base_addr, data + DMI_IPMI_ADDR, sizeof(unsigned long));
 143        if (!base_addr) {
 144                pr_err("Base address is zero, assuming no IPMI interface\n");
 145                return;
 146        }
 147        if (len >= DMI_IPMI_VER2_LENGTH) {
 148                if (type == IPMI_DMI_TYPE_SSIF) {
 149                        space = 0; /* Match I2C interface 0. */
 150                        base_addr = data[DMI_IPMI_ADDR] >> 1;
 151                        if (base_addr == 0) {
 152                                /*
 153                                 * Some broken systems put the I2C address in
 154                                 * the slave address field.  We try to
 155                                 * accommodate them here.
 156                                 */
 157                                base_addr = data[DMI_IPMI_SLAVEADDR] >> 1;
 158                                slave_addr = 0;
 159                        }
 160                } else {
 161                        if (base_addr & 1) {
 162                                /* I/O */
 163                                base_addr &= DMI_IPMI_IO_MASK;
 164                        } else {
 165                                /* Memory */
 166                                space = IPMI_MEM_ADDR_SPACE;
 167                        }
 168
 169                        /*
 170                         * If bit 4 of byte 0x10 is set, then the lsb
 171                         * for the address is odd.
 172                         */
 173                        base_addr |= (data[DMI_IPMI_ACCESS] >> 4) & 1;
 174
 175                        irq = data[DMI_IPMI_IRQ];
 176
 177                        /*
 178                         * The top two bits of byte 0x10 hold the
 179                         * register spacing.
 180                         */
 181                        switch ((data[DMI_IPMI_ACCESS] >> 6) & 3) {
 182                        case 0: /* Byte boundaries */
 183                                offset = 1;
 184                                break;
 185                        case 1: /* 32-bit boundaries */
 186                                offset = 4;
 187                                break;
 188                        case 2: /* 16-byte boundaries */
 189                                offset = 16;
 190                                break;
 191                        default:
 192                                pr_err("Invalid offset: 0\n");
 193                                return;
 194                        }
 195                }
 196        } else {
 197                /* Old DMI spec. */
 198                /*
 199                 * Note that technically, the lower bit of the base
 200                 * address should be 1 if the address is I/O and 0 if
 201                 * the address is in memory.  So many systems get that
 202                 * wrong (and all that I have seen are I/O) so we just
 203                 * ignore that bit and assume I/O.  Systems that use
 204                 * memory should use the newer spec, anyway.
 205                 */
 206                base_addr = base_addr & DMI_IPMI_IO_MASK;
 207                offset = 1;
 208        }
 209
 210        dmi_add_platform_ipmi(base_addr, space, slave_addr, irq,
 211                              offset, type);
 212}
 213
 214static int __init scan_for_dmi_ipmi(void)
 215{
 216        const struct dmi_device *dev = NULL;
 217
 218        while ((dev = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI, NULL, dev)))
 219                dmi_decode_ipmi((const struct dmi_header *) dev->device_data);
 220
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223subsys_initcall(scan_for_dmi_ipmi);
 224