linux/drivers/clk/clk-max9485.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/clk.h>
   6#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
   7#include <linux/err.h>
   8#include <linux/errno.h>
   9#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c.h>
  11#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  12
  13#include <dt-bindings/clock/maxim,max9485.h>
  14
  15#define MAX9485_NUM_CLKS 4
  16
  17/* This chip has only one register of 8 bit width. */
  18
  19#define MAX9485_FS_12KHZ        (0 << 0)
  20#define MAX9485_FS_32KHZ        (1 << 0)
  21#define MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ      (2 << 0)
  22#define MAX9485_FS_48KHZ        (3 << 0)
  23
  24#define MAX9485_SCALE_256       (0 << 2)
  25#define MAX9485_SCALE_384       (1 << 2)
  26#define MAX9485_SCALE_768       (2 << 2)
  27
  28#define MAX9485_DOUBLE          BIT(4)
  29#define MAX9485_CLKOUT1_ENABLE  BIT(5)
  30#define MAX9485_CLKOUT2_ENABLE  BIT(6)
  31#define MAX9485_MCLK_ENABLE     BIT(7)
  32#define MAX9485_FREQ_MASK       0x1f
  33
  34struct max9485_rate {
  35        unsigned long out;
  36        u8 reg_value;
  37};
  38
  39/*
  40 * Ordered by frequency. For frequency the hardware can generate with
  41 * multiple settings, the one with lowest jitter is listed first.
  42 */
  43static const struct max9485_rate max9485_rates[] = {
  44        {  3072000, MAX9485_FS_12KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_256 },
  45        {  4608000, MAX9485_FS_12KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_384 },
  46        {  8192000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_256 },
  47        {  9126000, MAX9485_FS_12KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_768 },
  48        { 11289600, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_256 },
  49        { 12288000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_256 },
  50        { 12288000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_384 },
  51        { 16384000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_256 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  52        { 16934400, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_384 },
  53        { 18384000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_384 },
  54        { 22579200, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_256 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  55        { 24576000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_256 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  56        { 24576000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_384 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  57        { 24576000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_768 },
  58        { 33868800, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_384 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  59        { 33868800, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_768 },
  60        { 36864000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_384 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  61        { 36864000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_768 },
  62        { 49152000, MAX9485_FS_32KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_768 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  63        { 67737600, MAX9485_FS_44_1KHZ | MAX9485_SCALE_768 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  64        { 73728000, MAX9485_FS_48KHZ   | MAX9485_SCALE_768 | MAX9485_DOUBLE },
  65        { } /* sentinel */
  66};
  67
  68struct max9485_driver_data;
  69
  70struct max9485_clk_hw {
  71        struct clk_hw hw;
  72        struct clk_init_data init;
  73        u8 enable_bit;
  74        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata;
  75};
  76
  77struct max9485_driver_data {
  78        struct clk *xclk;
  79        struct i2c_client *client;
  80        u8 reg_value;
  81        struct regulator *supply;
  82        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
  83        struct max9485_clk_hw hw[MAX9485_NUM_CLKS];
  84};
  85
  86static inline struct max9485_clk_hw *to_max9485_clk(struct clk_hw *hw)
  87{
  88        return container_of(hw, struct max9485_clk_hw, hw);
  89}
  90
  91static int max9485_update_bits(struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata,
  92                               u8 mask, u8 value)
  93{
  94        int ret;
  95
  96        drvdata->reg_value &= ~mask;
  97        drvdata->reg_value |= value;
  98
  99        dev_dbg(&drvdata->client->dev,
 100                "updating mask 0x%02x value 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
 101                mask, value, drvdata->reg_value);
 102
 103        ret = i2c_master_send(drvdata->client,
 104                              &drvdata->reg_value,
 105                              sizeof(drvdata->reg_value));
 106
 107        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 108}
 109
 110static int max9485_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
 111{
 112        struct max9485_clk_hw *clk_hw = to_max9485_clk(hw);
 113
 114        return max9485_update_bits(clk_hw->drvdata,
 115                                   clk_hw->enable_bit,
 116                                   clk_hw->enable_bit);
 117}
 118
 119static void max9485_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
 120{
 121        struct max9485_clk_hw *clk_hw = to_max9485_clk(hw);
 122
 123        max9485_update_bits(clk_hw->drvdata, clk_hw->enable_bit, 0);
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127 * CLKOUT - configurable clock output
 128 */
 129static int max9485_clkout_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 130                                   unsigned long parent_rate)
 131{
 132        struct max9485_clk_hw *clk_hw = to_max9485_clk(hw);
 133        const struct max9485_rate *entry;
 134
 135        for (entry = max9485_rates; entry->out != 0; entry++)
 136                if (entry->out == rate)
 137                        break;
 138
 139        if (entry->out == 0)
 140                return -EINVAL;
 141
 142        return max9485_update_bits(clk_hw->drvdata,
 143                                   MAX9485_FREQ_MASK,
 144                                   entry->reg_value);
 145}
 146
 147static unsigned long max9485_clkout_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 148                                                unsigned long parent_rate)
 149{
 150        struct max9485_clk_hw *clk_hw = to_max9485_clk(hw);
 151        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata = clk_hw->drvdata;
 152        u8 val = drvdata->reg_value & MAX9485_FREQ_MASK;
 153        const struct max9485_rate *entry;
 154
 155        for (entry = max9485_rates; entry->out != 0; entry++)
 156                if (val == entry->reg_value)
 157                        return entry->out;
 158
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static long max9485_clkout_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 163                                      unsigned long *parent_rate)
 164{
 165        const struct max9485_rate *curr, *prev = NULL;
 166
 167        for (curr = max9485_rates; curr->out != 0; curr++) {
 168                /* Exact matches */
 169                if (curr->out == rate)
 170                        return rate;
 171
 172                /*
 173                 * Find the first entry that has a frequency higher than the
 174                 * requested one.
 175                 */
 176                if (curr->out > rate) {
 177                        unsigned int mid;
 178
 179                        /*
 180                         * If this is the first entry, clamp the value to the
 181                         * lowest possible frequency.
 182                         */
 183                        if (!prev)
 184                                return curr->out;
 185
 186                        /*
 187                         * Otherwise, determine whether the previous entry or
 188                         * current one is closer.
 189                         */
 190                        mid = prev->out + ((curr->out - prev->out) / 2);
 191
 192                        return (mid > rate) ? prev->out : curr->out;
 193                }
 194
 195                prev = curr;
 196        }
 197
 198        /* If the last entry was still too high, clamp the value */
 199        return prev->out;
 200}
 201
 202struct max9485_clk {
 203        const char *name;
 204        int parent_index;
 205        const struct clk_ops ops;
 206        u8 enable_bit;
 207};
 208
 209static const struct max9485_clk max9485_clks[MAX9485_NUM_CLKS] = {
 210        [MAX9485_MCLKOUT] = {
 211                .name = "mclkout",
 212                .parent_index = -1,
 213                .enable_bit = MAX9485_MCLK_ENABLE,
 214                .ops = {
 215                        .prepare        = max9485_clk_prepare,
 216                        .unprepare      = max9485_clk_unprepare,
 217                },
 218        },
 219        [MAX9485_CLKOUT] = {
 220                .name = "clkout",
 221                .parent_index = -1,
 222                .ops = {
 223                        .set_rate       = max9485_clkout_set_rate,
 224                        .round_rate     = max9485_clkout_round_rate,
 225                        .recalc_rate    = max9485_clkout_recalc_rate,
 226                },
 227        },
 228        [MAX9485_CLKOUT1] = {
 229                .name = "clkout1",
 230                .parent_index = MAX9485_CLKOUT,
 231                .enable_bit = MAX9485_CLKOUT1_ENABLE,
 232                .ops = {
 233                        .prepare        = max9485_clk_prepare,
 234                        .unprepare      = max9485_clk_unprepare,
 235                },
 236        },
 237        [MAX9485_CLKOUT2] = {
 238                .name = "clkout2",
 239                .parent_index = MAX9485_CLKOUT,
 240                .enable_bit = MAX9485_CLKOUT2_ENABLE,
 241                .ops = {
 242                        .prepare        = max9485_clk_prepare,
 243                        .unprepare      = max9485_clk_unprepare,
 244                },
 245        },
 246};
 247
 248static struct clk_hw *
 249max9485_of_clk_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
 250{
 251        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata = data;
 252        unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
 253
 254        return &drvdata->hw[idx].hw;
 255}
 256
 257static int max9485_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 258                             const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 259{
 260        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata;
 261        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 262        const char *xclk_name;
 263        int i, ret;
 264
 265        drvdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 266        if (!drvdata)
 267                return -ENOMEM;
 268
 269        drvdata->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "xclk");
 270        if (IS_ERR(drvdata->xclk))
 271                return PTR_ERR(drvdata->xclk);
 272
 273        xclk_name = __clk_get_name(drvdata->xclk);
 274
 275        drvdata->supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
 276        if (IS_ERR(drvdata->supply))
 277                return PTR_ERR(drvdata->supply);
 278
 279        ret = regulator_enable(drvdata->supply);
 280        if (ret < 0)
 281                return ret;
 282
 283        drvdata->reset_gpio =
 284                devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 285        if (IS_ERR(drvdata->reset_gpio))
 286                return PTR_ERR(drvdata->reset_gpio);
 287
 288        i2c_set_clientdata(client, drvdata);
 289        drvdata->client = client;
 290
 291        ret = i2c_master_recv(drvdata->client, &drvdata->reg_value,
 292                              sizeof(drvdata->reg_value));
 293        if (ret < 0) {
 294                dev_warn(dev, "Unable to read device register: %d\n", ret);
 295                return ret;
 296        }
 297
 298        for (i = 0; i < MAX9485_NUM_CLKS; i++) {
 299                int parent_index = max9485_clks[i].parent_index;
 300                const char *name;
 301
 302                if (of_property_read_string_index(dev->of_node,
 303                                                  "clock-output-names",
 304                                                  i, &name) == 0) {
 305                        drvdata->hw[i].init.name = name;
 306                } else {
 307                        drvdata->hw[i].init.name = max9485_clks[i].name;
 308                }
 309
 310                drvdata->hw[i].init.ops = &max9485_clks[i].ops;
 311                drvdata->hw[i].init.num_parents = 1;
 312                drvdata->hw[i].init.flags = 0;
 313
 314                if (parent_index > 0) {
 315                        drvdata->hw[i].init.parent_names =
 316                                &drvdata->hw[parent_index].init.name;
 317                        drvdata->hw[i].init.flags |= CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
 318                } else {
 319                        drvdata->hw[i].init.parent_names = &xclk_name;
 320                }
 321
 322                drvdata->hw[i].enable_bit = max9485_clks[i].enable_bit;
 323                drvdata->hw[i].hw.init = &drvdata->hw[i].init;
 324                drvdata->hw[i].drvdata = drvdata;
 325
 326                ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &drvdata->hw[i].hw);
 327                if (ret < 0)
 328                        return ret;
 329        }
 330
 331        return devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, max9485_of_clk_get, drvdata);
 332}
 333
 334static int __maybe_unused max9485_suspend(struct device *dev)
 335{
 336        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 337        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 338
 339        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(drvdata->reset_gpio, 0);
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344static int __maybe_unused max9485_resume(struct device *dev)
 345{
 346        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 347        struct max9485_driver_data *drvdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 348        int ret;
 349
 350        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(drvdata->reset_gpio, 1);
 351
 352        ret = i2c_master_send(client, &drvdata->reg_value,
 353                              sizeof(drvdata->reg_value));
 354
 355        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 356}
 357
 358static const struct dev_pm_ops max9485_pm_ops = {
 359        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(max9485_suspend, max9485_resume)
 360};
 361
 362static const struct of_device_id max9485_dt_ids[] = {
 363        { .compatible = "maxim,max9485", },
 364        { }
 365};
 366MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max9485_dt_ids);
 367
 368static const struct i2c_device_id max9485_i2c_ids[] = {
 369        { .name = "max9485", },
 370        { }
 371};
 372MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max9485_i2c_ids);
 373
 374static struct i2c_driver max9485_driver = {
 375        .driver = {
 376                .name           = "max9485",
 377                .pm             = &max9485_pm_ops,
 378                .of_match_table = max9485_dt_ids,
 379        },
 380        .probe = max9485_i2c_probe,
 381        .id_table = max9485_i2c_ids,
 382};
 383module_i2c_driver(max9485_driver);
 384
 385MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>");
 386MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX9485 Programmable Audio Clock Generator");
 387MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 388