// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
 * Author: Alexandru M Stan <amstan@chromium.org>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "clk.h"

struct rockchip_mmc_clock {
        struct clk_hw   hw;
        void __iomem    *reg;
        int             id;
        int             shift;
        int             cached_phase;
        struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb;
};

#define to_mmc_clock(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct rockchip_mmc_clock, hw)

#define RK3288_MMC_CLKGEN_DIV 2

static unsigned long rockchip_mmc_recalc(struct clk_hw *hw,
                                         unsigned long parent_rate)
{
        return parent_rate / RK3288_MMC_CLKGEN_DIV;
}

#define ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_SEL BIT(10)
#define ROCKCHIP_MMC_DEGREE_MASK 0x3
#define ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_OFFSET 2
#define ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_MASK (0xff << ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_OFFSET)

#define PSECS_PER_SEC 1000000000000LL

/*
 * Each fine delay is between 44ps-77ps. Assume each fine delay is 60ps to
 * simplify calculations. So 45degs could be anywhere between 33deg and 57.8deg.
 */
#define ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_ELEMENT_PSEC 60

static int rockchip_mmc_get_phase(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        struct rockchip_mmc_clock *mmc_clock = to_mmc_clock(hw);
        unsigned long rate = clk_hw_get_rate(hw);
        u32 raw_value;
        u16 degrees;
        u32 delay_num = 0;

        /* Constant signal, no measurable phase shift */
        if (!rate)
                return 0;

        raw_value = readl(mmc_clock->reg) >> (mmc_clock->shift);

        degrees = (raw_value & ROCKCHIP_MMC_DEGREE_MASK) * 90;

        if (raw_value & ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_SEL) {
                /* degrees/delaynum * 1000000 */
                unsigned long factor = (ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_ELEMENT_PSEC / 10) *
                                        36 * (rate / 10000);

                delay_num = (raw_value & ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_MASK);
                delay_num >>= ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_OFFSET;
                degrees += DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_num * factor, 1000000);
        }

        return degrees % 360;
}

static int rockchip_mmc_set_phase(struct clk_hw *hw, int degrees)
{
        struct rockchip_mmc_clock *mmc_clock = to_mmc_clock(hw);
        unsigned long rate = clk_hw_get_rate(hw);
        u8 nineties, remainder;
        u8 delay_num;
        u32 raw_value;
        u32 delay;

        /*
         * The below calculation is based on the output clock from
         * MMC host to the card, which expects the phase clock inherits
         * the clock rate from its parent, namely the output clock
         * provider of MMC host. However, things may go wrong if
         * (1) It is orphan.
         * (2) It is assigned to the wrong parent.
         *
         * This check help debug the case (1), which seems to be the
         * most likely problem we often face and which makes it difficult
         * for people to debug unstable mmc tuning results.
         */
        if (!rate) {
                pr_err("%s: invalid clk rate\n", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        nineties = degrees / 90;
        remainder = (degrees % 90);

        /*
         * Due to the inexact nature of the "fine" delay, we might
         * actually go non-monotonic.  We don't go _too_ monotonic
         * though, so we should be OK.  Here are options of how we may
         * work:
         *
         * Ideally we end up with:
         *   1.0, 2.0, ..., 69.0, 70.0, ...,  89.0, 90.0
         *
         * On one extreme (if delay is actually 44ps):
         *   .73, 1.5, ..., 50.6, 51.3, ...,  65.3, 90.0
         * The other (if delay is actually 77ps):
         *   1.3, 2.6, ..., 88.6. 89.8, ..., 114.0, 90
         *
         * It's possible we might make a delay that is up to 25
         * degrees off from what we think we're making.  That's OK
         * though because we should be REALLY far from any bad range.
         */

        /*
         * Convert to delay; do a little extra work to make sure we
         * don't overflow 32-bit / 64-bit numbers.
         */
        delay = 10000000; /* PSECS_PER_SEC / 10000 / 10 */
        delay *= remainder;
        delay = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay,
                        (rate / 1000) * 36 *
                                (ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_ELEMENT_PSEC / 10));

        delay_num = (u8) min_t(u32, delay, 255);

        raw_value = delay_num ? ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAY_SEL : 0;
        raw_value |= delay_num << ROCKCHIP_MMC_DELAYNUM_OFFSET;
        raw_value |= nineties;
        writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(raw_value, 0x07ff, mmc_clock->shift),
               mmc_clock->reg);

        pr_debug("%s->set_phase(%d) delay_nums=%u reg[0x%p]=0x%03x actual_degrees=%d\n",
                clk_hw_get_name(hw), degrees, delay_num,
                mmc_clock->reg, raw_value>>(mmc_clock->shift),
                rockchip_mmc_get_phase(hw)
        );

        return 0;
}

static const struct clk_ops rockchip_mmc_clk_ops = {
        .recalc_rate    = rockchip_mmc_recalc,
        .get_phase      = rockchip_mmc_get_phase,
        .set_phase      = rockchip_mmc_set_phase,
};

#define to_rockchip_mmc_clock(x) \
        container_of(x, struct rockchip_mmc_clock, clk_rate_change_nb)
static int rockchip_mmc_clk_rate_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
                                        unsigned long event, void *data)
{
        struct rockchip_mmc_clock *mmc_clock = to_rockchip_mmc_clock(nb);
        struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;

        /*
         * rockchip_mmc_clk is mostly used by mmc controllers to sample
         * the intput data, which expects the fixed phase after the tuning
         * process. However if the clock rate is changed, the phase is stale
         * and may break the data sampling. So here we try to restore the phase
         * for that case, except that
         * (1) cached_phase is invaild since we inevitably cached it when the
         * clock provider be reparented from orphan to its real parent in the
         * first place. Otherwise we may mess up the initialization of MMC cards
         * since we only set the default sample phase and drive phase later on.
         * (2) the new coming rate is higher than the older one since mmc driver
         * set the max-frequency to match the boards' ability but we can't go
         * over the heads of that, otherwise the tests smoke out the issue.
         */
        if (ndata->old_rate <= ndata->new_rate)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        if (event == PRE_RATE_CHANGE)
                mmc_clock->cached_phase =
                        rockchip_mmc_get_phase(&mmc_clock->hw);
        else if (mmc_clock->cached_phase != -EINVAL &&
                 event == POST_RATE_CHANGE)
                rockchip_mmc_set_phase(&mmc_clock->hw, mmc_clock->cached_phase);

        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

struct clk *rockchip_clk_register_mmc(const char *name,
                                const char *const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
                                void __iomem *reg, int shift)
{
        struct clk_init_data init;
        struct rockchip_mmc_clock *mmc_clock;
        struct clk *clk;
        int ret;

        mmc_clock = kmalloc(sizeof(*mmc_clock), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mmc_clock)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        init.name = name;
        init.flags = 0;
        init.num_parents = num_parents;
        init.parent_names = parent_names;
        init.ops = &rockchip_mmc_clk_ops;

        mmc_clock->hw.init = &init;
        mmc_clock->reg = reg;
        mmc_clock->shift = shift;

        clk = clk_register(NULL, &mmc_clock->hw);
        if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
                goto err_register;
        }

        mmc_clock->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
                                &rockchip_mmc_clk_rate_notify;
        ret = clk_notifier_register(clk, &mmc_clock->clk_rate_change_nb);
        if (ret)
                goto err_notifier;

        return clk;
err_notifier:
        clk_unregister(clk);
err_register:
        kfree(mmc_clock);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}