linux/drivers/comedi/drivers/cb_pcimdda.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * comedi/drivers/cb_pcimdda.c
   4 * Computer Boards PCIM-DDA06-16 Comedi driver
   5 * Author: Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
   6 *
   7 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
   9 */
  10/*
  11 * Driver: cb_pcimdda
  12 * Description: Measurement Computing PCIM-DDA06-16
  13 * Devices: [Measurement Computing] PCIM-DDA06-16 (cb_pcimdda)
  14 * Author: Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
  15 * Updated: Mon, 14 Apr 2008 15:15:51 +0100
  16 * Status: works
  17 *
  18 * All features of the PCIM-DDA06-16 board are supported.
  19 * This board has 6 16-bit AO channels, and the usual 8255 DIO setup.
  20 * (24 channels, configurable in banks of 8 and 4, etc.).
  21 * This board does not support commands.
  22 *
  23 * The board has a peculiar way of specifying AO gain/range settings -- You have
  24 * 1 jumper bank on the card, which either makes all 6 AO channels either
  25 * 5 Volt unipolar, 5V bipolar, 10 Volt unipolar or 10V bipolar.
  26 *
  27 * Since there is absolutely _no_ way to tell in software how this jumper is set
  28 * (well, at least according to the rather thin spec. from Measurement Computing
  29 * that comes with the board), the driver assumes the jumper is at its factory
  30 * default setting of +/-5V.
  31 *
  32 * Also of note is the fact that this board features another jumper, whose
  33 * state is also completely invisible to software.  It toggles two possible AO
  34 * output modes on the board:
  35 *
  36 *   - Update Mode: Writing to an AO channel instantaneously updates the actual
  37 *     signal output by the DAC on the board (this is the factory default).
  38 *   - Simultaneous XFER Mode: Writing to an AO channel has no effect until
  39 *     you read from any one of the AO channels.  This is useful for loading
  40 *     all 6 AO values, and then reading from any one of the AO channels on the
  41 *     device to instantly update all 6 AO values in unison.  Useful for some
  42 *     control apps, I would assume? If your jumper is in this setting, then you
  43 *     need to issue your comedi_data_write()s to load all the values you want,
  44 *     then issue one comedi_data_read() on any channel on the AO subdevice
  45 *     to initiate the simultaneous XFER.
  46 *
  47 * Configuration Options: not applicable, uses PCI auto config
  48 */
  49
  50/*
  51 * This is a driver for the Computer Boards PCIM-DDA06-16 Analog Output
  52 * card.  This board has a unique register layout and as such probably
  53 * deserves its own driver file.
  54 *
  55 * It is theoretically possible to integrate this board into the cb_pcidda
  56 * file, but since that isn't my code, I didn't want to significantly
  57 * modify that file to support this board (I thought it impolite to do so).
  58 *
  59 * At any rate, if you feel ambitious, please feel free to take
  60 * the code out of this file and combine it with a more unified driver
  61 * file.
  62 *
  63 * I would like to thank Timothy Curry <Timothy.Curry@rdec.redstone.army.mil>
  64 * for lending me a board so that I could write this driver.
  65 *
  66 * -Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
  67 */
  68
  69#include <linux/module.h>
  70
  71#include "../comedi_pci.h"
  72
  73#include "8255.h"
  74
  75/* device ids of the cards we support -- currently only 1 card supported */
  76#define PCI_ID_PCIM_DDA06_16            0x0053
  77
  78/*
  79 * Register map, 8-bit access only
  80 */
  81#define PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(x)              (0x00 + (x) * 2)
  82#define PCIMDDA_8255_BASE_REG           0x0c
  83
  84static int cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
  85                                    struct comedi_subdevice *s,
  86                                    struct comedi_insn *insn,
  87                                    unsigned int *data)
  88{
  89        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
  90        unsigned long offset = dev->iobase + PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(chan);
  91        unsigned int val = s->readback[chan];
  92        int i;
  93
  94        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
  95                val = data[i];
  96
  97                /*
  98                 * Write the LSB then MSB.
  99                 *
 100                 * If the simultaneous xfer mode is selected by the
 101                 * jumper on the card, a read instruction is needed
 102                 * in order to initiate the simultaneous transfer.
 103                 * Otherwise, the DAC will be updated when the MSB
 104                 * is written.
 105                 */
 106                outb(val & 0x00ff, offset);
 107                outb((val >> 8) & 0x00ff, offset + 1);
 108        }
 109        s->readback[chan] = val;
 110
 111        return insn->n;
 112}
 113
 114static int cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 115                                   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 116                                   struct comedi_insn *insn,
 117                                   unsigned int *data)
 118{
 119        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 120
 121        /* Initiate the simultaneous transfer */
 122        inw(dev->iobase + PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(chan));
 123
 124        return comedi_readback_insn_read(dev, s, insn, data);
 125}
 126
 127static int cb_pcimdda_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 128                                  unsigned long context_unused)
 129{
 130        struct pci_dev *pcidev = comedi_to_pci_dev(dev);
 131        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 132        int ret;
 133
 134        ret = comedi_pci_enable(dev);
 135        if (ret)
 136                return ret;
 137        dev->iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 3);
 138
 139        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 2);
 140        if (ret)
 141                return ret;
 142
 143        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 144        /* analog output subdevice */
 145        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 146        s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_READABLE;
 147        s->n_chan       = 6;
 148        s->maxdata      = 0xffff;
 149        s->range_table  = &range_bipolar5;
 150        s->insn_write   = cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_write;
 151        s->insn_read    = cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_read;
 152
 153        ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
 154        if (ret)
 155                return ret;
 156
 157        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 158        /* digital i/o subdevice */
 159        return subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, PCIMDDA_8255_BASE_REG);
 160}
 161
 162static struct comedi_driver cb_pcimdda_driver = {
 163        .driver_name    = "cb_pcimdda",
 164        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 165        .auto_attach    = cb_pcimdda_auto_attach,
 166        .detach         = comedi_pci_detach,
 167};
 168
 169static int cb_pcimdda_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 170                                const struct pci_device_id *id)
 171{
 172        return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &cb_pcimdda_driver,
 173                                      id->driver_data);
 174}
 175
 176static const struct pci_device_id cb_pcimdda_pci_table[] = {
 177        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CB, PCI_ID_PCIM_DDA06_16) },
 178        { 0 }
 179};
 180MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cb_pcimdda_pci_table);
 181
 182static struct pci_driver cb_pcimdda_driver_pci_driver = {
 183        .name           = "cb_pcimdda",
 184        .id_table       = cb_pcimdda_pci_table,
 185        .probe          = cb_pcimdda_pci_probe,
 186        .remove         = comedi_pci_auto_unconfig,
 187};
 188module_comedi_pci_driver(cb_pcimdda_driver, cb_pcimdda_driver_pci_driver);
 189
 190MODULE_AUTHOR("Calin A. Culianu <calin@rtlab.org>");
 191MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver for the Computerboards PCIM-DDA series.  Currently only supports PCIM-DDA06-16 (which also happens to be the only board in this series. :) ) ");
 192MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 193