linux/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
   3
   4#ifndef __CXL_H__
   5#define __CXL_H__
   6
   7#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
   8#include <linux/bitfield.h>
   9#include <linux/bitops.h>
  10#include <linux/io.h>
  11
  12/**
  13 * DOC: cxl objects
  14 *
  15 * The CXL core objects like ports, decoders, and regions are shared
  16 * between the subsystem drivers cxl_acpi, cxl_pci, and core drivers
  17 * (port-driver, region-driver, nvdimm object-drivers... etc).
  18 */
  19
  20/* CXL 2.0 8.2.5 CXL.cache and CXL.mem Registers*/
  21#define CXL_CM_OFFSET 0x1000
  22#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
  23#define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
  24#define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID 1
  25#define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
  26#define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_VERSION 1
  27#define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
  28#define     CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION 1
  29#define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
  30#define CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK GENMASK(31, 20)
  31
  32#define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM 0x5
  33#define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_HDM_VERSION 1
  34
  35/* HDM decoders CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
  36#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAP_OFFSET 0x0
  37#define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
  38#define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_TARGET_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
  39#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET 0x10
  40#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET 0x14
  41#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET 0x18
  42#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET 0x1c
  43#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET 0x20
  44
  45static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
  46{
  47        int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK, cap_hdr);
  48
  49        return val ? val * 2 : 1;
  50}
  51
  52/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
  53#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
  54#define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
  55#define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
  56#define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
  57/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2 CXL Device Capability Header Register */
  58#define CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
  59/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities */
  60#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 0x1
  61#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 0x2
  62#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 0x3
  63#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
  64
  65/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers */
  66#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET 0x00
  67#define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
  68#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET 0x04
  69#define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL BIT(0)
  70#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET 0x08
  71#define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
  72#define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK_ULL(36, 16)
  73#define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
  74#define   CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
  75#define CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_STATUS_OFFSET 0x18
  76#define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
  77
  78#define CXL_COMPONENT_REGS() \
  79        void __iomem *hdm_decoder
  80
  81#define CXL_DEVICE_REGS() \
  82        void __iomem *status; \
  83        void __iomem *mbox; \
  84        void __iomem *memdev
  85
  86/* See note for 'struct cxl_regs' for the rationale of this organization */
  87/*
  88 * CXL_COMPONENT_REGS - Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
  89 * @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
  90 */
  91struct cxl_component_regs {
  92        CXL_COMPONENT_REGS();
  93};
  94
  95/* See note for 'struct cxl_regs' for the rationale of this organization */
  96/*
  97 * CXL_DEVICE_REGS - Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
  98 * @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
  99 * @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
 100 * @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
 101 */
 102struct cxl_device_regs {
 103        CXL_DEVICE_REGS();
 104};
 105
 106/*
 107 * Note, the anonymous union organization allows for per
 108 * register-block-type helper routines, without requiring block-type
 109 * agnostic code to include the prefix.
 110 */
 111struct cxl_regs {
 112        union {
 113                struct {
 114                        CXL_COMPONENT_REGS();
 115                };
 116                struct cxl_component_regs component;
 117        };
 118        union {
 119                struct {
 120                        CXL_DEVICE_REGS();
 121                };
 122                struct cxl_device_regs device_regs;
 123        };
 124};
 125
 126struct cxl_reg_map {
 127        bool valid;
 128        unsigned long offset;
 129        unsigned long size;
 130};
 131
 132struct cxl_component_reg_map {
 133        struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
 134};
 135
 136struct cxl_device_reg_map {
 137        struct cxl_reg_map status;
 138        struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
 139        struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
 140};
 141
 142struct cxl_register_map {
 143        u64 block_offset;
 144        u8 reg_type;
 145        u8 barno;
 146        union {
 147                struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
 148                struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
 149        };
 150};
 151
 152void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
 153                              struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
 154void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
 155                           struct cxl_device_reg_map *map);
 156int cxl_map_component_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 157                           struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
 158                           struct cxl_register_map *map);
 159int cxl_map_device_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 160                        struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
 161                        struct cxl_register_map *map);
 162
 163#define CXL_RESOURCE_NONE ((resource_size_t) -1)
 164#define CXL_TARGET_STRLEN 20
 165
 166/*
 167 * cxl_decoder flags that define the type of memory / devices this
 168 * decoder supports as well as configuration lock status See "CXL 2.0
 169 * 8.2.5.12.7 CXL HDM Decoder 0 Control Register" for details.
 170 */
 171#define CXL_DECODER_F_RAM   BIT(0)
 172#define CXL_DECODER_F_PMEM  BIT(1)
 173#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE2 BIT(2)
 174#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE3 BIT(3)
 175#define CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK  BIT(4)
 176#define CXL_DECODER_F_MASK  GENMASK(4, 0)
 177
 178enum cxl_decoder_type {
 179       CXL_DECODER_ACCELERATOR = 2,
 180       CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER = 3,
 181};
 182
 183/**
 184 * struct cxl_decoder - CXL address range decode configuration
 185 * @dev: this decoder's device
 186 * @id: kernel device name id
 187 * @range: address range considered by this decoder
 188 * @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
 189 * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
 190 * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
 191 * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
 192 * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
 193 */
 194struct cxl_decoder {
 195        struct device dev;
 196        int id;
 197        struct range range;
 198        int interleave_ways;
 199        int interleave_granularity;
 200        enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
 201        unsigned long flags;
 202        struct cxl_dport *target[];
 203};
 204
 205
 206enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state {
 207        CXL_NVB_NEW,
 208        CXL_NVB_DEAD,
 209        CXL_NVB_ONLINE,
 210        CXL_NVB_OFFLINE,
 211};
 212
 213struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
 214        struct device dev;
 215        struct cxl_port *port;
 216        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
 217        struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
 218        struct work_struct state_work;
 219        enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state state;
 220};
 221
 222struct cxl_nvdimm {
 223        struct device dev;
 224        struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
 225        struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
 226};
 227
 228/**
 229 * struct cxl_port - logical collection of upstream port devices and
 230 *                   downstream port devices to construct a CXL memory
 231 *                   decode hierarchy.
 232 * @dev: this port's device
 233 * @uport: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
 234 * @id: id for port device-name
 235 * @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
 236 * @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
 237 * @component_reg_phys: component register capability base address (optional)
 238 */
 239struct cxl_port {
 240        struct device dev;
 241        struct device *uport;
 242        int id;
 243        struct list_head dports;
 244        struct ida decoder_ida;
 245        resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
 246};
 247
 248/**
 249 * struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
 250 * @dport: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
 251 * @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
 252 * @component_reg_phys: downstream port component registers
 253 * @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
 254 * @list: node for a cxl_port's list of cxl_dport instances
 255 */
 256struct cxl_dport {
 257        struct device *dport;
 258        int port_id;
 259        resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
 260        struct cxl_port *port;
 261        struct list_head list;
 262};
 263
 264struct cxl_port *to_cxl_port(struct device *dev);
 265struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
 266                                   resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
 267                                   struct cxl_port *parent_port);
 268
 269int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport, int port_id,
 270                  resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
 271
 272struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
 273bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
 274struct cxl_decoder *
 275devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
 276                     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
 277                     int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
 278                     enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags);
 279
 280/*
 281 * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure)
 282 * single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder capability when a
 283 * passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all transactions that the uport sees
 284 * are claimed and passed to the single dport. Default the range a 0-base
 285 * 0-length until the first CXL region is activated.
 286 */
 287static inline struct cxl_decoder *
 288devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port)
 289{
 290        return devm_cxl_add_decoder(host, port, 1, 0, 0, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
 291                                    CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER, 0);
 292}
 293
 294extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
 295
 296struct cxl_driver {
 297        const char *name;
 298        int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
 299        void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
 300        struct device_driver drv;
 301        int id;
 302};
 303
 304static inline struct cxl_driver *to_cxl_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
 305{
 306        return container_of(drv, struct cxl_driver, drv);
 307}
 308
 309int __cxl_driver_register(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv, struct module *owner,
 310                          const char *modname);
 311#define cxl_driver_register(x) __cxl_driver_register(x, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
 312void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
 313
 314#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE        1
 315#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM               2
 316
 317#define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
 318#define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
 319
 320struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *to_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
 321struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *host,
 322                                                     struct cxl_port *port);
 323struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
 324bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
 325int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
 326#endif /* __CXL_H__ */
 327