linux/drivers/dio/dio.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* Code to support devices on the DIO and DIO-II bus
   3 * Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
   5 * 
   6 * This code has basically these routines at the moment:
   7 * int dio_find(u_int deviceid)
   8 *    Search the list of DIO devices and return the select code
   9 *    of the next unconfigured device found that matches the given device ID.
  10 *    Note that the deviceid parameter should be the encoded ID.
  11 *    This means that framebuffers should pass it as 
  12 *    DIO_ENCODE_ID(DIO_ID_FBUFFER,DIO_ID2_TOPCAT)
  13 *    (or whatever); everybody else just uses DIO_ID_FOOBAR.
  14 * unsigned long dio_scodetophysaddr(int scode)
  15 *    Return the physical address corresponding to the given select code.
  16 * int dio_scodetoipl(int scode)
  17 *    Every DIO card has a fixed interrupt priority level. This function 
  18 *    returns it, whatever it is.
  19 * const char *dio_scodetoname(int scode)
  20 *    Return a character string describing this board [might be "" if 
  21 *    not CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS]
  22 * void dio_config_board(int scode)     mark board as configured in the list
  23 * void dio_unconfig_board(int scode)   mark board as no longer configured
  24 *
  25 * This file is based on the way the Amiga port handles Zorro II cards, 
  26 * although we aren't so complicated...
  27 */
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <linux/types.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/dio.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>                         /* kmalloc() */
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36#include <asm/io.h>                             /* readb() */
  37
  38struct dio_bus dio_bus = {
  39        .resources = {
  40                /* DIO range */
  41                { .name = "DIO mem", .start = 0x00600000, .end = 0x007fffff },
  42                /* DIO-II range */
  43                { .name = "DIO-II mem", .start = 0x01000000, .end = 0x1fffffff }
  44        },
  45        .name = "DIO bus"
  46};
  47
  48/* not a real config option yet! */
  49#define CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS
  50
  51#ifdef CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS
  52/* We associate each numeric ID with an appropriate descriptive string
  53 * using a constant array of these structs.
  54 * FIXME: we should be able to arrange to throw away most of the strings
  55 * using the initdata stuff. Then we wouldn't need to worry about 
  56 * carrying them around...
  57 * I think we do this by copying them into newly kmalloc()ed memory and 
  58 * marking the names[] array as .initdata ?
  59 */
  60struct dioname
  61{
  62        int id;
  63        const char *name;
  64};
  65
  66/* useful macro */
  67#define DIONAME(x) { DIO_ID_##x, DIO_DESC_##x }
  68#define DIOFBNAME(x) { DIO_ENCODE_ID( DIO_ID_FBUFFER, DIO_ID2_##x), DIO_DESC2_##x }
  69
  70static struct dioname names[] = 
  71{
  72        DIONAME(DCA0), DIONAME(DCA0REM), DIONAME(DCA1), DIONAME(DCA1REM),
  73        DIONAME(DCM), DIONAME(DCMREM),
  74        DIONAME(LAN),
  75        DIONAME(FHPIB), DIONAME(NHPIB),
  76        DIONAME(SCSI0), DIONAME(SCSI1), DIONAME(SCSI2), DIONAME(SCSI3),
  77        DIONAME(FBUFFER),
  78        DIONAME(PARALLEL), DIONAME(VME), DIONAME(DCL), DIONAME(DCLREM),
  79        DIONAME(MISC0), DIONAME(MISC1), DIONAME(MISC2), DIONAME(MISC3),
  80        DIONAME(MISC4), DIONAME(MISC5), DIONAME(MISC6), DIONAME(MISC7),
  81        DIONAME(MISC8), DIONAME(MISC9), DIONAME(MISC10), DIONAME(MISC11), 
  82        DIONAME(MISC12), DIONAME(MISC13),
  83        DIOFBNAME(GATORBOX), DIOFBNAME(TOPCAT), DIOFBNAME(RENAISSANCE),
  84        DIOFBNAME(LRCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HRCCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HRMCATSEYE),
  85        DIOFBNAME(DAVINCI), DIOFBNAME(XXXCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HYPERION),
  86        DIOFBNAME(XGENESIS), DIOFBNAME(TIGER), DIOFBNAME(YGENESIS)   
  87};
  88
  89#undef DIONAME
  90#undef DIOFBNAME
  91
  92static const char unknowndioname[]
  93        = "unknown DIO board, please email linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org";
  94
  95static const char *dio_getname(int id)
  96{
  97        /* return pointer to a constant string describing the board with given ID */
  98        unsigned int i;
  99        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++)
 100                if (names[i].id == id) 
 101                        return names[i].name;
 102
 103        return unknowndioname;
 104}
 105
 106#else
 107
 108static char dio_no_name[] = { 0 };
 109#define dio_getname(_id)        (dio_no_name)
 110
 111#endif /* CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS */
 112
 113int __init dio_find(int deviceid)
 114{
 115        /* Called to find a DIO device before the full bus scan has run.
 116         * Only used by the console driver.
 117         */
 118        int scode, id;
 119        u_char prid, secid, i;
 120
 121        for (scode = 0; scode < DIO_SCMAX; scode++) {
 122                void *va;
 123                unsigned long pa;
 124
 125                if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
 126                        continue;
 127
 128                pa = dio_scodetophysaddr(scode);
 129
 130                if (!pa)
 131                        continue;
 132
 133                if (scode < DIOII_SCBASE)
 134                        va = (void *)(pa + DIO_VIRADDRBASE);
 135                else
 136                        va = ioremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
 137
 138                if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&i,
 139                                (unsigned char *)va + DIO_IDOFF, 1)) {
 140                        if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
 141                                iounmap(va);
 142                        continue;             /* no board present at that select code */
 143                }
 144
 145                prid = DIO_ID(va);
 146
 147                if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid)) {
 148                        secid = DIO_SECID(va);
 149                        id = DIO_ENCODE_ID(prid, secid);
 150                } else
 151                        id = prid;
 152
 153                if (id == deviceid) {
 154                        if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
 155                                iounmap(va);
 156                        return scode;
 157                }
 158        }
 159
 160        return -1;
 161}
 162
 163/* This is the function that scans the DIO space and works out what
 164 * hardware is actually present.
 165 */
 166static int __init dio_init(void)
 167{
 168        int scode;
 169        int i;
 170        struct dio_dev *dev;
 171        int error;
 172
 173        if (!MACH_IS_HP300)
 174                return 0;
 175
 176        printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for DIO devices...\n");
 177
 178        /* Initialize the DIO bus */ 
 179        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dio_bus.devices);
 180        dev_set_name(&dio_bus.dev, "dio");
 181        error = device_register(&dio_bus.dev);
 182        if (error) {
 183                pr_err("DIO: Error registering dio_bus\n");
 184                return error;
 185        }
 186
 187        /* Request all resources */
 188        dio_bus.num_resources = (hp300_model == HP_320 ? 1 : 2);
 189        for (i = 0; i < dio_bus.num_resources; i++)
 190                request_resource(&iomem_resource, &dio_bus.resources[i]);
 191
 192        /* Register all devices */
 193        for (scode = 0; scode < DIO_SCMAX; ++scode)
 194        {
 195                u_char prid, secid = 0;        /* primary, secondary ID bytes */
 196                u_char *va;
 197                unsigned long pa;
 198                
 199                if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
 200                        continue;
 201
 202                pa = dio_scodetophysaddr(scode);
 203
 204                if (!pa)
 205                        continue;
 206
 207                if (scode < DIOII_SCBASE)
 208                        va = (void *)(pa + DIO_VIRADDRBASE);
 209                else
 210                        va = ioremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
 211
 212                if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&i,
 213                                (unsigned char *)va + DIO_IDOFF, 1)) {
 214                        if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
 215                                iounmap(va);
 216                        continue;              /* no board present at that select code */
 217                }
 218
 219                /* Found a board, allocate it an entry in the list */
 220                dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dio_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 221                if (!dev)
 222                        return -ENOMEM;
 223
 224                dev->bus = &dio_bus;
 225                dev->dev.parent = &dio_bus.dev;
 226                dev->dev.bus = &dio_bus_type;
 227                dev->scode = scode;
 228                dev->resource.start = pa;
 229                dev->resource.end = pa + DIO_SIZE(scode, va);
 230                dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%02x", scode);
 231
 232                /* read the ID byte(s) and encode if necessary. */
 233                prid = DIO_ID(va);
 234
 235                if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid)) {
 236                        secid = DIO_SECID(va);
 237                        dev->id = DIO_ENCODE_ID(prid, secid);
 238                } else
 239                        dev->id = prid;
 240
 241                dev->ipl = DIO_IPL(va);
 242                strcpy(dev->name,dio_getname(dev->id));
 243                printk(KERN_INFO "select code %3d: ipl %d: ID %02X", dev->scode, dev->ipl, prid);
 244                if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid))
 245                        printk(":%02X", secid);
 246                printk(": %s\n", dev->name);
 247
 248                if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
 249                        iounmap(va);
 250                error = device_register(&dev->dev);
 251                if (error) {
 252                        pr_err("DIO: Error registering device %s\n",
 253                               dev->name);
 254                        continue;
 255                }
 256                error = dio_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
 257                if (error)
 258                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error creating sysfs files\n");
 259        }
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263subsys_initcall(dio_init);
 264
 265/* Bear in mind that this is called in the very early stages of initialisation
 266 * in order to get the address of the serial port for the console...
 267 */
 268unsigned long dio_scodetophysaddr(int scode)
 269{
 270        if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE) {
 271                return (DIOII_BASE + (scode - 132) * DIOII_DEVSIZE);
 272        } else if (scode > DIO_SCMAX || scode < 0)
 273                return 0;
 274        else if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
 275                return 0;
 276
 277        return (DIO_BASE + scode * DIO_DEVSIZE);
 278}
 279