linux/drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/console.h>
   7#include <linux/efi.h>
   8#include <linux/font.h>
   9#include <linux/io.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  12#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  13
  14#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  15
  16static const struct console *earlycon_console __initdata;
  17static const struct font_desc *font;
  18static u32 efi_x, efi_y;
  19static u64 fb_base;
  20static bool fb_wb;
  21static void *efi_fb;
  22
  23/*
  24 * EFI earlycon needs to use early_memremap() to map the framebuffer.
  25 * But early_memremap() is not usable for 'earlycon=efifb keep_bootcon',
  26 * memremap() should be used instead. memremap() will be available after
  27 * paging_init() which is earlier than initcall callbacks. Thus adding this
  28 * early initcall function early_efi_map_fb() to map the whole EFI framebuffer.
  29 */
  30static int __init efi_earlycon_remap_fb(void)
  31{
  32        /* bail if there is no bootconsole or it has been disabled already */
  33        if (!earlycon_console || !(earlycon_console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
  34                return 0;
  35
  36        efi_fb = memremap(fb_base, screen_info.lfb_size,
  37                          fb_wb ? MEMREMAP_WB : MEMREMAP_WC);
  38
  39        return efi_fb ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
  40}
  41early_initcall(efi_earlycon_remap_fb);
  42
  43static int __init efi_earlycon_unmap_fb(void)
  44{
  45        /* unmap the bootconsole fb unless keep_bootcon has left it enabled */
  46        if (efi_fb && !(earlycon_console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
  47                memunmap(efi_fb);
  48        return 0;
  49}
  50late_initcall(efi_earlycon_unmap_fb);
  51
  52static __ref void *efi_earlycon_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
  53{
  54        pgprot_t fb_prot;
  55
  56        if (efi_fb)
  57                return efi_fb + start;
  58
  59        fb_prot = fb_wb ? PAGE_KERNEL : pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
  60        return early_memremap_prot(fb_base + start, len, pgprot_val(fb_prot));
  61}
  62
  63static __ref void efi_earlycon_unmap(void *addr, unsigned long len)
  64{
  65        if (efi_fb)
  66                return;
  67
  68        early_memunmap(addr, len);
  69}
  70
  71static void efi_earlycon_clear_scanline(unsigned int y)
  72{
  73        unsigned long *dst;
  74        u16 len;
  75
  76        len = screen_info.lfb_linelength;
  77        dst = efi_earlycon_map(y*len, len);
  78        if (!dst)
  79                return;
  80
  81        memset(dst, 0, len);
  82        efi_earlycon_unmap(dst, len);
  83}
  84
  85static void efi_earlycon_scroll_up(void)
  86{
  87        unsigned long *dst, *src;
  88        u16 len;
  89        u32 i, height;
  90
  91        len = screen_info.lfb_linelength;
  92        height = screen_info.lfb_height;
  93
  94        for (i = 0; i < height - font->height; i++) {
  95                dst = efi_earlycon_map(i*len, len);
  96                if (!dst)
  97                        return;
  98
  99                src = efi_earlycon_map((i + font->height) * len, len);
 100                if (!src) {
 101                        efi_earlycon_unmap(dst, len);
 102                        return;
 103                }
 104
 105                memmove(dst, src, len);
 106
 107                efi_earlycon_unmap(src, len);
 108                efi_earlycon_unmap(dst, len);
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112static void efi_earlycon_write_char(u32 *dst, unsigned char c, unsigned int h)
 113{
 114        const u32 color_black = 0x00000000;
 115        const u32 color_white = 0x00ffffff;
 116        const u8 *src;
 117        int m, n, bytes;
 118        u8 x;
 119
 120        bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES(font->width);
 121        src = font->data + c * font->height * bytes + h * bytes;
 122
 123        for (m = 0; m < font->width; m++) {
 124                n = m % 8;
 125                x = *(src + m / 8);
 126                if ((x >> (7 - n)) & 1)
 127                        *dst = color_white;
 128                else
 129                        *dst = color_black;
 130                dst++;
 131        }
 132}
 133
 134static void
 135efi_earlycon_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned int num)
 136{
 137        struct screen_info *si;
 138        unsigned int len;
 139        const char *s;
 140        void *dst;
 141
 142        si = &screen_info;
 143        len = si->lfb_linelength;
 144
 145        while (num) {
 146                unsigned int linemax;
 147                unsigned int h, count = 0;
 148
 149                for (s = str; *s && *s != '\n'; s++) {
 150                        if (count == num)
 151                                break;
 152                        count++;
 153                }
 154
 155                linemax = (si->lfb_width - efi_x) / font->width;
 156                if (count > linemax)
 157                        count = linemax;
 158
 159                for (h = 0; h < font->height; h++) {
 160                        unsigned int n, x;
 161
 162                        dst = efi_earlycon_map((efi_y + h) * len, len);
 163                        if (!dst)
 164                                return;
 165
 166                        s = str;
 167                        n = count;
 168                        x = efi_x;
 169
 170                        while (n-- > 0) {
 171                                efi_earlycon_write_char(dst + x*4, *s, h);
 172                                x += font->width;
 173                                s++;
 174                        }
 175
 176                        efi_earlycon_unmap(dst, len);
 177                }
 178
 179                num -= count;
 180                efi_x += count * font->width;
 181                str += count;
 182
 183                if (num > 0 && *s == '\n') {
 184                        efi_x = 0;
 185                        efi_y += font->height;
 186                        str++;
 187                        num--;
 188                }
 189
 190                if (efi_x + font->width > si->lfb_width) {
 191                        efi_x = 0;
 192                        efi_y += font->height;
 193                }
 194
 195                if (efi_y + font->height > si->lfb_height) {
 196                        u32 i;
 197
 198                        efi_y -= font->height;
 199                        efi_earlycon_scroll_up();
 200
 201                        for (i = 0; i < font->height; i++)
 202                                efi_earlycon_clear_scanline(efi_y + i);
 203                }
 204        }
 205}
 206
 207static int __init efi_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
 208                                     const char *opt)
 209{
 210        struct screen_info *si;
 211        u16 xres, yres;
 212        u32 i;
 213
 214        if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_EFI)
 215                return -ENODEV;
 216
 217        fb_base = screen_info.lfb_base;
 218        if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
 219                fb_base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
 220
 221        fb_wb = opt && !strcmp(opt, "ram");
 222
 223        si = &screen_info;
 224        xres = si->lfb_width;
 225        yres = si->lfb_height;
 226
 227        /*
 228         * efi_earlycon_write_char() implicitly assumes a framebuffer with
 229         * 32 bits per pixel.
 230         */
 231        if (si->lfb_depth != 32)
 232                return -ENODEV;
 233
 234        font = get_default_font(xres, yres, -1, -1);
 235        if (!font)
 236                return -ENODEV;
 237
 238        efi_y = rounddown(yres, font->height) - font->height;
 239        for (i = 0; i < (yres - efi_y) / font->height; i++)
 240                efi_earlycon_scroll_up();
 241
 242        device->con->write = efi_earlycon_write;
 243        earlycon_console = device->con;
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246EARLYCON_DECLARE(efifb, efi_earlycon_setup);
 247