linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Internal GPIO functions.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef GPIOLIB_H
  10#define GPIOLIB_H
  11
  12#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> /* for enum gpiod_flags */
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18
  19#define GPIOCHIP_NAME   "gpiochip"
  20
  21/**
  22 * struct gpio_device - internal state container for GPIO devices
  23 * @id: numerical ID number for the GPIO chip
  24 * @dev: the GPIO device struct
  25 * @chrdev: character device for the GPIO device
  26 * @mockdev: class device used by the deprecated sysfs interface (may be
  27 * NULL)
  28 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  29 * @chip: pointer to the corresponding gpiochip, holding static
  30 * data for this device
  31 * @descs: array of ngpio descriptors.
  32 * @ngpio: the number of GPIO lines on this GPIO device, equal to the size
  33 * of the @descs array.
  34 * @base: GPIO base in the DEPRECATED global Linux GPIO numberspace, assigned
  35 * at device creation time.
  36 * @label: a descriptive name for the GPIO device, such as the part number
  37 * or name of the IP component in a System on Chip.
  38 * @data: per-instance data assigned by the driver
  39 * @list: links gpio_device:s together for traversal
  40 *
  41 * This state container holds most of the runtime variable data
  42 * for a GPIO device and can hold references and live on after the
  43 * GPIO chip has been removed, if it is still being used from
  44 * userspace.
  45 */
  46struct gpio_device {
  47        int                     id;
  48        struct device           dev;
  49        struct cdev             chrdev;
  50        struct device           *mockdev;
  51        struct module           *owner;
  52        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
  53        struct gpio_desc        *descs;
  54        int                     base;
  55        u16                     ngpio;
  56        const char              *label;
  57        void                    *data;
  58        struct list_head        list;
  59        struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
  62        /*
  63         * If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
  64         * describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
  65         * information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
  66         * corresponding pins for gpio usage.
  67         */
  68        struct list_head pin_ranges;
  69#endif
  70};
  71
  72/* gpio suffixes used for ACPI and device tree lookup */
  73static __maybe_unused const char * const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
  74
  75struct gpio_array {
  76        struct gpio_desc        **desc;
  77        unsigned int            size;
  78        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
  79        unsigned long           *get_mask;
  80        unsigned long           *set_mask;
  81        unsigned long           invert_mask[];
  82};
  83
  84struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int hwnum);
  85int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
  86                                  unsigned int array_size,
  87                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
  88                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
  89                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
  90int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
  91                                  unsigned int array_size,
  92                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
  93                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
  94                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
  95
  96extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
  97extern struct list_head gpio_devices;
  98
  99struct gpio_desc {
 100        struct gpio_device      *gdev;
 101        unsigned long           flags;
 102/* flag symbols are bit numbers */
 103#define FLAG_REQUESTED  0
 104#define FLAG_IS_OUT     1
 105#define FLAG_EXPORT     2       /* protected by sysfs_lock */
 106#define FLAG_SYSFS      3       /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
 107#define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6       /* value has active low */
 108#define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7       /* Gpio is open drain type */
 109#define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8      /* Gpio is open source type */
 110#define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9      /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
 111#define FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED 10  /* GPIO is connected to an enabled IRQ */
 112#define FLAG_IS_HOGGED  11      /* GPIO is hogged */
 113#define FLAG_TRANSITORY 12      /* GPIO may lose value in sleep or reset */
 114#define FLAG_PULL_UP    13      /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
 115#define FLAG_PULL_DOWN  14      /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
 116#define FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE    15 /* GPIO has pull disabled */
 117#define FLAG_EDGE_RISING     16 /* GPIO CDEV detects rising edge events */
 118#define FLAG_EDGE_FALLING    17 /* GPIO CDEV detects falling edge events */
 119#define FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME       18 /* GPIO CDEV reports REALTIME timestamps in events */
 120
 121        /* Connection label */
 122        const char              *label;
 123        /* Name of the GPIO */
 124        const char              *name;
 125#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
 126        struct device_node      *hog;
 127#endif
 128#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
 129        /* debounce period in microseconds */
 130        unsigned int            debounce_period_us;
 131#endif
 132};
 133
 134#define gpiod_not_found(desc)           (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
 135
 136int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
 137void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
 138int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
 139                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 140int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce);
 141int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
 142                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 143
 144/*
 145 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
 146 */
 147static inline int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 148{
 149        return desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0];
 150}
 151
 152/* With descriptor prefix */
 153
 154#define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...)                                            \
 155        pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 156                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 157#define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 158        pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 159                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 160#define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 161        pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",  \
 162                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 163#define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 164        pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 165                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 166#define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 167        pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 168                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 169#define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 170        pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 171                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 172
 173/* With chip prefix */
 174
 175#define chip_emerg(gc, fmt, ...)                                        \
 176        dev_emerg(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 177#define chip_crit(gc, fmt, ...)                                 \
 178        dev_crit(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 179#define chip_err(gc, fmt, ...)                                  \
 180        dev_err(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 181#define chip_warn(gc, fmt, ...)                                 \
 182        dev_warn(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 183#define chip_info(gc, fmt, ...)                                 \
 184        dev_info(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 185#define chip_dbg(gc, fmt, ...)                                  \
 186        dev_dbg(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 187
 188#endif /* GPIOLIB_H */
 189