linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_encoder.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
   5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
   6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
   7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
   8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
   9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
  11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
  12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13 *
  14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24
  25#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
  26#include <drm/drm_device.h>
  27#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
  28#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
  29#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
  30
  31#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  32
  33/**
  34 * DOC: overview
  35 *
  36 * Encoders represent the connecting element between the CRTC (as the overall
  37 * pixel pipeline, represented by &struct drm_crtc) and the connectors (as the
  38 * generic sink entity, represented by &struct drm_connector). An encoder takes
  39 * pixel data from a CRTC and converts it to a format suitable for any attached
  40 * connector. Encoders are objects exposed to userspace, originally to allow
  41 * userspace to infer cloning and connector/CRTC restrictions. Unfortunately
  42 * almost all drivers get this wrong, making the uabi pretty much useless. On
  43 * top of that the exposed restrictions are too simple for today's hardware, and
  44 * the recommended way to infer restrictions is by using the
  45 * DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY flag for the atomic IOCTL.
  46 *
  47 * Otherwise encoders aren't used in the uapi at all (any modeset request from
  48 * userspace directly connects a connector with a CRTC), drivers are therefore
  49 * free to use them however they wish. Modeset helper libraries make strong use
  50 * of encoders to facilitate code sharing. But for more complex settings it is
  51 * usually better to move shared code into a separate &drm_bridge. Compared to
  52 * encoders, bridges also have the benefit of being purely an internal
  53 * abstraction since they are not exposed to userspace at all.
  54 *
  55 * Encoders are initialized with drm_encoder_init() and cleaned up using
  56 * drm_encoder_cleanup().
  57 */
  58static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_encoder_enum_list[] = {
  59        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, "None" },
  60        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, "DAC" },
  61        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, "TMDS" },
  62        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS, "LVDS" },
  63        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC, "TV" },
  64        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" },
  65        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DSI, "DSI" },
  66        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPMST, "DP MST" },
  67        { DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPI, "DPI" },
  68};
  69
  70int drm_encoder_register_all(struct drm_device *dev)
  71{
  72        struct drm_encoder *encoder;
  73        int ret = 0;
  74
  75        drm_for_each_encoder(encoder, dev) {
  76                if (encoder->funcs && encoder->funcs->late_register)
  77                        ret = encoder->funcs->late_register(encoder);
  78                if (ret)
  79                        return ret;
  80        }
  81
  82        return 0;
  83}
  84
  85void drm_encoder_unregister_all(struct drm_device *dev)
  86{
  87        struct drm_encoder *encoder;
  88
  89        drm_for_each_encoder(encoder, dev) {
  90                if (encoder->funcs && encoder->funcs->early_unregister)
  91                        encoder->funcs->early_unregister(encoder);
  92        }
  93}
  94
  95__printf(5, 0)
  96static int __drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
  97                              struct drm_encoder *encoder,
  98                              const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
  99                              int encoder_type, const char *name, va_list ap)
 100{
 101        int ret;
 102
 103        /* encoder index is used with 32bit bitmasks */
 104        if (WARN_ON(dev->mode_config.num_encoder >= 32))
 105                return -EINVAL;
 106
 107        ret = drm_mode_object_add(dev, &encoder->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ENCODER);
 108        if (ret)
 109                return ret;
 110
 111        encoder->dev = dev;
 112        encoder->encoder_type = encoder_type;
 113        encoder->funcs = funcs;
 114        if (name) {
 115                encoder->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, name, ap);
 116        } else {
 117                encoder->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%d",
 118                                          drm_encoder_enum_list[encoder_type].name,
 119                                          encoder->base.id);
 120        }
 121        if (!encoder->name) {
 122                ret = -ENOMEM;
 123                goto out_put;
 124        }
 125
 126        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&encoder->bridge_chain);
 127        list_add_tail(&encoder->head, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list);
 128        encoder->index = dev->mode_config.num_encoder++;
 129
 130out_put:
 131        if (ret)
 132                drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &encoder->base);
 133
 134        return ret;
 135}
 136
 137/**
 138 * drm_encoder_init - Init a preallocated encoder
 139 * @dev: drm device
 140 * @encoder: the encoder to init
 141 * @funcs: callbacks for this encoder
 142 * @encoder_type: user visible type of the encoder
 143 * @name: printf style format string for the encoder name, or NULL for default name
 144 *
 145 * Initializes a preallocated encoder. Encoder should be subclassed as part of
 146 * driver encoder objects. At driver unload time the driver's
 147 * &drm_encoder_funcs.destroy hook should call drm_encoder_cleanup() and kfree()
 148 * the encoder structure. The encoder structure should not be allocated with
 149 * devm_kzalloc().
 150 *
 151 * Note: consider using drmm_encoder_alloc() instead of drm_encoder_init() to
 152 * let the DRM managed resource infrastructure take care of cleanup and
 153 * deallocation.
 154 *
 155 * Returns:
 156 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
 157 */
 158int drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 159                     struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 160                     const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
 161                     int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
 162{
 163        va_list ap;
 164        int ret;
 165
 166        WARN_ON(!funcs->destroy);
 167
 168        va_start(ap, name);
 169        ret = __drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, funcs, encoder_type, name, ap);
 170        va_end(ap);
 171
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_init);
 175
 176/**
 177 * drm_encoder_cleanup - cleans up an initialised encoder
 178 * @encoder: encoder to cleanup
 179 *
 180 * Cleans up the encoder but doesn't free the object.
 181 */
 182void drm_encoder_cleanup(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
 183{
 184        struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
 185        struct drm_bridge *bridge, *next;
 186
 187        /* Note that the encoder_list is considered to be static; should we
 188         * remove the drm_encoder at runtime we would have to decrement all
 189         * the indices on the drm_encoder after us in the encoder_list.
 190         */
 191
 192        list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, next, &encoder->bridge_chain,
 193                                 chain_node)
 194                drm_bridge_detach(bridge);
 195
 196        drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &encoder->base);
 197        kfree(encoder->name);
 198        list_del(&encoder->head);
 199        dev->mode_config.num_encoder--;
 200
 201        memset(encoder, 0, sizeof(*encoder));
 202}
 203EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_cleanup);
 204
 205static void drmm_encoder_alloc_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
 206{
 207        struct drm_encoder *encoder = ptr;
 208
 209        if (WARN_ON(!encoder->dev))
 210                return;
 211
 212        drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
 213}
 214
 215void *__drmm_encoder_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size, size_t offset,
 216                           const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
 217                           int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
 218{
 219        void *container;
 220        struct drm_encoder *encoder;
 221        va_list ap;
 222        int ret;
 223
 224        if (WARN_ON(funcs && funcs->destroy))
 225                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 226
 227        container = drmm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 228        if (!container)
 229                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 230
 231        encoder = container + offset;
 232
 233        va_start(ap, name);
 234        ret = __drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, funcs, encoder_type, name, ap);
 235        va_end(ap);
 236        if (ret)
 237                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 238
 239        ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drmm_encoder_alloc_release, encoder);
 240        if (ret)
 241                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 242
 243        return container;
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_encoder_alloc);
 246
 247static struct drm_crtc *drm_encoder_get_crtc(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
 248{
 249        struct drm_connector *connector;
 250        struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
 251        bool uses_atomic = false;
 252        struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
 253
 254        /* For atomic drivers only state objects are synchronously updated and
 255         * protected by modeset locks, so check those first. */
 256        drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter);
 257        drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
 258                if (!connector->state)
 259                        continue;
 260
 261                uses_atomic = true;
 262
 263                if (connector->state->best_encoder != encoder)
 264                        continue;
 265
 266                drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
 267                return connector->state->crtc;
 268        }
 269        drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
 270
 271        /* Don't return stale data (e.g. pending async disable). */
 272        if (uses_atomic)
 273                return NULL;
 274
 275        return encoder->crtc;
 276}
 277
 278int drm_mode_getencoder(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 279                        struct drm_file *file_priv)
 280{
 281        struct drm_mode_get_encoder *enc_resp = data;
 282        struct drm_encoder *encoder;
 283        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
 284
 285        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 286                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 287
 288        encoder = drm_encoder_find(dev, file_priv, enc_resp->encoder_id);
 289        if (!encoder)
 290                return -ENOENT;
 291
 292        drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL);
 293        crtc = drm_encoder_get_crtc(encoder);
 294        if (crtc && drm_lease_held(file_priv, crtc->base.id))
 295                enc_resp->crtc_id = crtc->base.id;
 296        else
 297                enc_resp->crtc_id = 0;
 298        drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex);
 299
 300        enc_resp->encoder_type = encoder->encoder_type;
 301        enc_resp->encoder_id = encoder->base.id;
 302        enc_resp->possible_crtcs = drm_lease_filter_crtcs(file_priv,
 303                                                          encoder->possible_crtcs);
 304        enc_resp->possible_clones = encoder->possible_clones;
 305
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308