/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
 *
 * DRM framebuffer helper functions
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
 *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>

#include "drm_crtc_helper_internal.h"
#include "drm_internal.h"

static bool drm_fbdev_emulation = true;
module_param_named(fbdev_emulation, drm_fbdev_emulation, bool, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fbdev_emulation,
                 "Enable legacy fbdev emulation [default=true]");

static int drm_fbdev_overalloc = CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC;
module_param(drm_fbdev_overalloc, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_fbdev_overalloc,
                 "Overallocation of the fbdev buffer (%) [default="
                 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC) "]");

/*
 * In order to keep user-space compatibility, we want in certain use-cases
 * to keep leaking the fbdev physical address to the user-space program
 * handling the fbdev buffer.
 * This is a bad habit essentially kept into closed source opengl driver
 * that should really be moved into open-source upstream projects instead
 * of using legacy physical addresses in user space to communicate with
 * other out-of-tree kernel modules.
 *
 * This module_param *should* be removed as soon as possible and be
 * considered as a broken and legacy behaviour from a modern fbdev device.
 */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
static bool drm_leak_fbdev_smem = false;
module_param_unsafe(drm_leak_fbdev_smem, bool, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_leak_fbdev_smem,
                 "Allow unsafe leaking fbdev physical smem address [default=false]");
#endif

static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(kernel_fb_helper_lock);

/**
 * DOC: fbdev helpers
 *
 * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
 * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independently from the crtc
 * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
 * interfaces.
 *
 * Drivers that support a dumb buffer with a virtual address and mmap support,
 * should try out the generic fbdev emulation using drm_fbdev_generic_setup().
 * It will automatically set up deferred I/O if the driver requires a shadow
 * buffer.
 *
 * At runtime drivers should restore the fbdev console by using
 * drm_fb_helper_lastclose() as their &drm_driver.lastclose callback.
 * They should also notify the fb helper code from updates to the output
 * configuration by using drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() as their
 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback.
 *
 * For suspend/resume consider using drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and
 * drm_mode_config_helper_resume() which takes care of fbdev as well.
 *
 * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
 * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
 *
 * It is possible, though perhaps somewhat tricky, to implement race-free
 * hotplug detection using the fbdev helpers. The drm_fb_helper_prepare()
 * helper must be called first to initialize the minimum required to make
 * hotplug detection work. Drivers also need to make sure to properly set up
 * the &drm_mode_config.funcs member. After calling drm_kms_helper_poll_init()
 * it is safe to enable interrupts and start processing hotplug events. At the
 * same time, drivers should initialize all modeset objects such as CRTCs,
 * encoders and connectors. To finish up the fbdev helper initialization, the
 * drm_fb_helper_init() function is called. To probe for all attached displays
 * and set up an initial configuration using the detected hardware, drivers
 * should call drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
 *
 * If &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty is set, the
 * drm_fb_helper_{cfb,sys}_{write,fillrect,copyarea,imageblit} functions will
 * accumulate changes and schedule &drm_fb_helper.dirty_work to run right
 * away. This worker then calls the dirty() function ensuring that it will
 * always run in process context since the fb_*() function could be running in
 * atomic context. If drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() is used as the deferred_io
 * callback it will also schedule dirty_work with the damage collected from the
 * mmap page writes.
 *
 * Deferred I/O is not compatible with SHMEM. Such drivers should request an
 * fbdev shadow buffer and call drm_fbdev_generic_setup() instead.
 */

static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
{
        uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;

        if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
                return;

        r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
        g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
        b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;

        crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base,
                               crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_enter
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
        const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
        struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;

        list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
                mutex_lock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
                drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &helper->client) {
                        if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
                                continue;

                        funcs = mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
                        if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
                                continue;

                        if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(mode_set->crtc->dev))
                                continue;

                        funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
                                                    mode_set->fb,
                                                    mode_set->x,
                                                    mode_set->y,
                                                    ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
                }
                mutex_unlock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_leave
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
        struct drm_client_dev *client = &helper->client;
        struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
        const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
        struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;

        mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
                crtc = mode_set->crtc;
                if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(crtc->dev))
                        continue;

                funcs = crtc->helper_private;
                fb = crtc->primary->fb;

                if (!crtc->enabled)
                        continue;

                if (!fb) {
                        drm_err(dev, "no fb to restore?\n");
                        continue;
                }

                if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
                        continue;

                drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
                funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
                                            crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);

static int
__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                            bool force)
{
        bool do_delayed;
        int ret;

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (READ_ONCE(fb_helper->deferred_setup))
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        if (force) {
                /*
                 * Yes this is the _locked version which expects the master lock
                 * to be held. But for forced restores we're intentionally
                 * racing here, see drm_fb_helper_set_par().
                 */
                ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
        } else {
                ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(&fb_helper->client);
        }

        do_delayed = fb_helper->delayed_hotplug;
        if (do_delayed)
                fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        if (do_delayed)
                drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked - restore fbdev configuration
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 *
 * This should be called from driver's drm &drm_driver.lastclose callback
 * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
 * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Zero if everything went ok, negative error code otherwise.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        return __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked);

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
/* emergency restore, don't bother with error reporting */
static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper;

        mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
                struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;

                if (dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
                        continue;

                mutex_lock(&helper->lock);
                drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&helper->client);
                mutex_unlock(&helper->lock);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
}

static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);

static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(int dummy1)
{
        schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
}

static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
        .handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
        .help_msg = "force-fb(v)",
        .action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
};
#else
static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
#endif

static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        drm_client_modeset_dpms(&fb_helper->client, dpms_mode);
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_blank
 * @blank: desired blanking state
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (oops_in_progress)
                return -EBUSY;

        switch (blank) {
        /* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
        case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
                drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
                break;
        /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
        case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
                drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
                break;
        /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
        case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
                drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
                break;
        /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
        case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
                drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
                break;
        /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
        case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
                drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);

static void drm_fb_helper_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
                                                    resume_work);

        console_lock();
        fb_set_suspend(helper->fbdev, 0);
        console_unlock();
}

static void drm_fb_helper_damage_blit_real(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                           struct drm_clip_rect *clip,
                                           struct dma_buf_map *dst)
{
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
        unsigned int cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
        size_t offset = clip->y1 * fb->pitches[0] + clip->x1 * cpp;
        void *src = fb_helper->fbdev->screen_buffer + offset;
        size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * cpp;
        unsigned int y;

        dma_buf_map_incr(dst, offset); /* go to first pixel within clip rect */

        for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
                dma_buf_map_memcpy_to(dst, src, len);
                dma_buf_map_incr(dst, fb->pitches[0]);
                src += fb->pitches[0];
        }
}

static int drm_fb_helper_damage_blit(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                     struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
{
        struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = fb_helper->buffer;
        struct dma_buf_map map, dst;
        int ret;

        /*
         * We have to pin the client buffer to its current location while
         * flushing the shadow buffer. In the general case, concurrent
         * modesetting operations could try to move the buffer and would
         * fail. The modeset has to be serialized by acquiring the reservation
         * object of the underlying BO here.
         *
         * For fbdev emulation, we only have to protect against fbdev modeset
         * operations. Nothing else will involve the client buffer's BO. So it
         * is sufficient to acquire struct drm_fb_helper.lock here.
         */
        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);

        ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap(buffer, &map);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        dst = map;
        drm_fb_helper_damage_blit_real(fb_helper, clip, &dst);

        drm_client_buffer_vunmap(buffer);

out:
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        return ret;
}

static void drm_fb_helper_damage_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
                                                    damage_work);
        struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
        struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
        struct drm_clip_rect clip_copy;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
        clip_copy = *clip;
        clip->x1 = clip->y1 = ~0;
        clip->x2 = clip->y2 = 0;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);

        /* Call damage handlers only if necessary */
        if (!(clip_copy.x1 < clip_copy.x2 && clip_copy.y1 < clip_copy.y2))
                return;

        if (helper->buffer) {
                ret = drm_fb_helper_damage_blit(helper, &clip_copy);
                if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Damage blitter failed: ret=%d\n", ret))
                        goto err;
        }

        if (helper->fb->funcs->dirty) {
                ret = helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip_copy, 1);
                if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Dirty helper failed: ret=%d\n", ret))
                        goto err;
        }

        return;

err:
        /*
         * Restore damage clip rectangle on errors. The next run
         * of the damage worker will perform the update.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
        clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, clip_copy.x1);
        clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, clip_copy.y1);
        clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, clip_copy.x2);
        clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, clip_copy.y2);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_prepare - setup a drm_fb_helper structure
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to set up
 * @funcs: pointer to structure of functions associate with this helper
 *
 * Sets up the bare minimum to make the framebuffer helper usable. This is
 * useful to implement race-free initialization of the polling helpers.
 */
void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
                           const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&helper->kernel_fb_list);
        spin_lock_init(&helper->damage_lock);
        INIT_WORK(&helper->resume_work, drm_fb_helper_resume_worker);
        INIT_WORK(&helper->damage_work, drm_fb_helper_damage_work);
        helper->damage_clip.x1 = helper->damage_clip.y1 = ~0;
        mutex_init(&helper->lock);
        helper->funcs = funcs;
        helper->dev = dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_prepare);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
 * @dev: drm device
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
 *
 * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
 * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
 * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
 * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
 *
 * Drivers must call drm_fb_helper_prepare() before calling this function.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
                       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        int ret;

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation) {
                dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If this is not the generic fbdev client, initialize a drm_client
         * without callbacks so we can use the modesets.
         */
        if (!fb_helper->client.funcs) {
                ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "drm_fb_helper", NULL);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi - allocate fb_info and some of its members
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper
 *
 * A helper to alloc fb_info and the members cmap and apertures. Called
 * by the driver within the fb_probe fb_helper callback function. Drivers do not
 * need to release the allocated fb_info structure themselves, this is
 * automatically done when calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * fb_info pointer if things went okay, pointer containing error code
 * otherwise
 */
struct fb_info *drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        struct device *dev = fb_helper->dev->dev;
        struct fb_info *info;
        int ret;

        info = framebuffer_alloc(0, dev);
        if (!info)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto err_release;

        /*
         * TODO: We really should be smarter here and alloc an aperture
         * for each IORESOURCE_MEM resource helper->dev->dev has and also
         * init the ranges of the appertures based on the resources.
         * Note some drivers currently count on there being only 1 empty
         * aperture and fill this themselves, these will need to be dealt
         * with somehow when fixing this.
         */
        info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1);
        if (!info->apertures) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_free_cmap;
        }

        fb_helper->fbdev = info;
        info->skip_vt_switch = true;

        return info;

err_free_cmap:
        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
err_release:
        framebuffer_release(info);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi - unregister fb_info framebuffer device
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 *
 * A wrapper around unregister_framebuffer, to release the fb_info
 * framebuffer device. This must be called before releasing all resources for
 * @fb_helper by calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
 */
void drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        if (fb_helper && fb_helper->fbdev)
                unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->fbdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_fini - finialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 *
 * This cleans up all remaining resources associated with @fb_helper.
 */
void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        struct fb_info *info;

        if (!fb_helper)
                return;

        fb_helper->dev->fb_helper = NULL;

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
                return;

        cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->resume_work);
        cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->damage_work);

        info = fb_helper->fbdev;
        if (info) {
                if (info->cmap.len)
                        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
                framebuffer_release(info);
        }
        fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;

        mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
                list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
                if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
                        unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);

        mutex_destroy(&fb_helper->lock);

        if (!fb_helper->client.funcs)
                drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);

static bool drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;

        return dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow_fbdev ||
               dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow ||
               fb->funcs->dirty;
}

static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y,
                                 u32 width, u32 height)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
        struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(helper))
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
        clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, x);
        clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, y);
        clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, x + width);
        clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, y + height);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);

        schedule_work(&helper->damage_work);
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - fbdev deferred_io callback function
 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
 * @pagelist: list of mmap framebuffer pages that have to be flushed
 *
 * This function is used as the &fb_deferred_io.deferred_io
 * callback function for flushing the fbdev mmap writes.
 */
void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
                               struct list_head *pagelist)
{
        unsigned long start, end, min, max;
        struct page *page;
        u32 y1, y2;

        min = ULONG_MAX;
        max = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
                start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
                end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
                min = min(min, start);
                max = max(max, end);
        }

        if (min < max) {
                y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
                y2 = min_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(max, info->fix.line_length),
                           info->var.yres);
                drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, y1, info->var.xres, y2 - y1);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_sys_read - wrapper around fb_sys_read
 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
 * @buf: userspace buffer to read from framebuffer memory
 * @count: number of bytes to read from framebuffer memory
 * @ppos: read offset within framebuffer memory
 *
 * A wrapper around fb_sys_read implemented by fbdev core
 */
ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return fb_sys_read(info, buf, count, ppos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_read);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_sys_write - wrapper around fb_sys_write
 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
 * @buf: userspace buffer to write to framebuffer memory
 * @count: number of bytes to write to framebuffer memory
 * @ppos: write offset within framebuffer memory
 *
 * A wrapper around fb_sys_write implemented by fbdev core
 */
ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        ssize_t ret;

        ret = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
        if (ret > 0)
                drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_write);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect - wrapper around sys_fillrect
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
 *
 * A wrapper around sys_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
                                const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
{
        sys_fillrect(info, rect);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea - wrapper around sys_copyarea
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @area: info about area to copy
 *
 * A wrapper around sys_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
                                const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
        sys_copyarea(info, area);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit - wrapper around sys_imageblit
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @image: info about image to blit
 *
 * A wrapper around sys_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
                                 const struct fb_image *image)
{
        sys_imageblit(info, image);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect - wrapper around cfb_fillrect
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
 *
 * A wrapper around cfb_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
                                const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
{
        cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea - wrapper around cfb_copyarea
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @area: info about area to copy
 *
 * A wrapper around cfb_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
                                const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
        cfb_copyarea(info, area);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit - wrapper around cfb_imageblit
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @image: info about image to blit
 *
 * A wrapper around cfb_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
 */
void drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
                                 const struct fb_image *image)
{
        cfb_imageblit(info, image);
        drm_fb_helper_damage(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend - wrapper around fb_set_suspend
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
 *
 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend implemented by fbdev core.
 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() if you don't need to take
 * the lock yourself
 */
void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, bool suspend)
{
        if (fb_helper && fb_helper->fbdev)
                fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->fbdev, suspend);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked - wrapper around fb_set_suspend that also
 *                                      takes the console lock
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
 *
 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend() that takes the console lock. If the lock
 * isn't available on resume, a worker is tasked with waiting for the lock
 * to become available. The console lock can be pretty contented on resume
 * due to all the printk activity.
 *
 * This function can be called multiple times with the same state since
 * &fb_info.state is checked to see if fbdev is running or not before locking.
 *
 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend() if you need to take the lock yourself.
 */
void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                        bool suspend)
{
        if (!fb_helper || !fb_helper->fbdev)
                return;

        /* make sure there's no pending/ongoing resume */
        flush_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);

        if (suspend) {
                if (fb_helper->fbdev->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
                        return;

                console_lock();

        } else {
                if (fb_helper->fbdev->state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
                        return;

                if (!console_trylock()) {
                        schedule_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
                        return;
                }
        }

        fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->fbdev, suspend);
        console_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked);

static int setcmap_pseudo_palette(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
{
        u32 *palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
        int i;

        if (cmap->start + cmap->len > 16)
                return -EINVAL;

        for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; ++i) {
                u16 red = cmap->red[i];
                u16 green = cmap->green[i];
                u16 blue = cmap->blue[i];
                u32 value;

                red >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;
                green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;
                blue >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;
                value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
                        (green << info->var.green.offset) |
                        (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
                if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
                        u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;

                        mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
                        value |= mask;
                }
                palette[cmap->start + i] = value;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int setcmap_legacy(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
        u16 *r, *g, *b;
        int ret = 0;

        drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
                crtc = modeset->crtc;
                if (!crtc->funcs->gamma_set || !crtc->gamma_size) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (cmap->start + cmap->len > crtc->gamma_size) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }

                r = crtc->gamma_store;
                g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
                b = g + crtc->gamma_size;

                memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
                memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
                memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));

                ret = crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r, g, b,
                                             crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
out:
        drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);

        return ret;
}

static struct drm_property_blob *setcmap_new_gamma_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
                                                       struct fb_cmap *cmap)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
        struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut;
        struct drm_color_lut *lut;
        int size = crtc->gamma_size;
        int i;

        if (!size || cmap->start + cmap->len > size)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        gamma_lut = drm_property_create_blob(dev, sizeof(*lut) * size, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut))
                return gamma_lut;

        lut = gamma_lut->data;
        if (cmap->start || cmap->len != size) {
                u16 *r = crtc->gamma_store;
                u16 *g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
                u16 *b = g + crtc->gamma_size;

                for (i = 0; i < cmap->start; i++) {

                        lut[i].red = r[i];
                        lut[i].green = g[i];
                        lut[i].blue = b[i];
                }
                for (i = cmap->start + cmap->len; i < size; i++) {
                        lut[i].red = r[i];
                        lut[i].green = g[i];
                        lut[i].blue = b[i];
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; i++) {
                lut[cmap->start + i].red = cmap->red[i];
                lut[cmap->start + i].green = cmap->green[i];
                lut[cmap->start + i].blue = cmap->blue[i];
        }

        return gamma_lut;
}

static int setcmap_atomic(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut = NULL;
        struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
        struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
        struct drm_atomic_state *state;
        struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
        u16 *r, *g, *b;
        bool replaced;
        int ret = 0;

        drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);

        state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
        if (!state) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_ctx;
        }

        state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
retry:
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
                crtc = modeset->crtc;

                if (!gamma_lut)
                        gamma_lut = setcmap_new_gamma_lut(crtc, cmap);
                if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(gamma_lut);
                        gamma_lut = NULL;
                        goto out_state;
                }

                crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
                if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
                        goto out_state;
                }

                /*
                 * FIXME: This always uses gamma_lut. Some HW have only
                 * degamma_lut, in which case we should reset gamma_lut and set
                 * degamma_lut. See drm_crtc_legacy_gamma_set().
                 */
                replaced  = drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->degamma_lut,
                                                      NULL);
                replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->ctm, NULL);
                replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->gamma_lut,
                                                      gamma_lut);
                crtc_state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
        }

        ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
        if (ret)
                goto out_state;

        drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
                crtc = modeset->crtc;

                r = crtc->gamma_store;
                g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
                b = g + crtc->gamma_size;

                memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
                memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
                memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
        }

out_state:
        if (ret == -EDEADLK)
                goto backoff;

        drm_property_blob_put(gamma_lut);
        drm_atomic_state_put(state);
out_ctx:
        drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
        drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);

        return ret;

backoff:
        drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
        drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
        goto retry;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_setcmap
 * @cmap: cmap to set
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        int ret;

        if (oops_in_progress)
                return -EBUSY;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);

        if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto unlock;
        }

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
        if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
                ret = setcmap_pseudo_palette(cmap, info);
        else if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(fb_helper->dev))
                ret = setcmap_atomic(cmap, info);
        else
                ret = setcmap_legacy(cmap, info);
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);

        drm_master_internal_release(dev);
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_ioctl - legacy ioctl implementation
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 * @cmd: ioctl command
 * @arg: ioctl argument
 *
 * A helper to implement the standard fbdev ioctl. Only
 * FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC is implemented for now.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
                        unsigned long arg)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto unlock;
        }

        switch (cmd) {
        case FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC:
                /*
                 * Only consider the first CRTC.
                 *
                 * This ioctl is supposed to take the CRTC number as
                 * an argument, but in fbdev times, what that number
                 * was supposed to be was quite unclear, different
                 * drivers were passing that argument differently
                 * (some by reference, some by value), and most of the
                 * userspace applications were just hardcoding 0 as an
                 * argument.
                 *
                 * The first CRTC should be the integrated panel on
                 * most drivers, so this is the best choice we can
                 * make. If we're not smart enough here, one should
                 * just consider switch the userspace to KMS.
                 */
                crtc = fb_helper->client.modesets[0].crtc;

                /*
                 * Only wait for a vblank event if the CRTC is
                 * enabled, otherwise just don't do anythintg,
                 * not even report an error.
                 */
                ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc);
                if (!ret) {
                        drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
                        drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc);
                }

                ret = 0;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -ENOTTY;
        }

        drm_master_internal_release(dev);
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_ioctl);

static bool drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_1,
                                      const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_2)
{
        return var_1->bits_per_pixel == var_2->bits_per_pixel &&
               var_1->grayscale == var_2->grayscale &&
               var_1->red.offset == var_2->red.offset &&
               var_1->red.length == var_2->red.length &&
               var_1->red.msb_right == var_2->red.msb_right &&
               var_1->green.offset == var_2->green.offset &&
               var_1->green.length == var_2->green.length &&
               var_1->green.msb_right == var_2->green.msb_right &&
               var_1->blue.offset == var_2->blue.offset &&
               var_1->blue.length == var_2->blue.length &&
               var_1->blue.msb_right == var_2->blue.msb_right &&
               var_1->transp.offset == var_2->transp.offset &&
               var_1->transp.length == var_2->transp.length &&
               var_1->transp.msb_right == var_2->transp.msb_right;
}

static void drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                                         u8 depth)
{
        switch (depth) {
        case 8:
                var->red.offset = 0;
                var->green.offset = 0;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8; /* 8bit DAC */
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                var->transp.length = 0;
                break;
        case 15:
                var->red.offset = 10;
                var->green.offset = 5;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 5;
                var->green.length = 5;
                var->blue.length = 5;
                var->transp.offset = 15;
                var->transp.length = 1;
                break;
        case 16:
                var->red.offset = 11;
                var->green.offset = 5;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 5;
                var->green.length = 6;
                var->blue.length = 5;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                break;
        case 24:
                var->red.offset = 16;
                var->green.offset = 8;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8;
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                var->transp.length = 0;
                break;
        case 32:
                var->red.offset = 16;
                var->green.offset = 8;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8;
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 24;
                var->transp.length = 8;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_check_var
 * @var: screeninfo to check
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                            struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;

        if (in_dbg_master())
                return -EINVAL;

        if (var->pixclock != 0) {
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel clock, value of pixclock is ignored\n");
                var->pixclock = 0;
        }

        if ((drm_format_info_block_width(fb->format, 0) > 1) ||
            (drm_format_info_block_height(fb->format, 0) > 1))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
         * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
         */
        if (var->bits_per_pixel > fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 ||
            var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
            var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
                          "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
                          var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
                          var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
                          fb->width, fb->height, fb->format->cpp[0] * 8);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Workaround for SDL 1.2, which is known to be setting all pixel format
         * fields values to zero in some cases. We treat this situation as a
         * kind of "use some reasonable autodetected values".
         */
        if (!var->red.offset     && !var->green.offset    &&
            !var->blue.offset    && !var->transp.offset   &&
            !var->red.length     && !var->green.length    &&
            !var->blue.length    && !var->transp.length   &&
            !var->red.msb_right  && !var->green.msb_right &&
            !var->blue.msb_right && !var->transp.msb_right) {
                drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(var, fb->format->depth);
        }

        /*
         * Likewise, bits_per_pixel should be rounded up to a supported value.
         */
        var->bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;

        /*
         * drm fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format at all,
         * so reject all pixel format changing requests.
         */
        if (!drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(var, &info->var)) {
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_set_par
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 *
 * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
 * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
 * callback.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
        bool force;

        if (oops_in_progress)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (var->pixclock != 0) {
                drm_err(fb_helper->dev, "PIXEL CLOCK SET\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Normally we want to make sure that a kms master takes precedence over
         * fbdev, to avoid fbdev flickering and occasionally stealing the
         * display status. But Xorg first sets the vt back to text mode using
         * the KDSET IOCTL with KD_TEXT, and only after that drops the master
         * status when exiting.
         *
         * In the past this was caught by drm_fb_helper_lastclose(), but on
         * modern systems where logind always keeps a drm fd open to orchestrate
         * the vt switching, this doesn't work.
         *
         * To not break the userspace ABI we have this special case here, which
         * is only used for the above case. Everything else uses the normal
         * commit function, which ensures that we never steal the display from
         * an active drm master.
         */
        force = var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_KD_TEXT;

        __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, force);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);

static void pan_set(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int x, int y)
{
        struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &fb_helper->client) {
                mode_set->x = x;
                mode_set->y = y;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
}

static int pan_display_atomic(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                              struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        int ret;

        pan_set(fb_helper, var->xoffset, var->yoffset);

        ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
        if (!ret) {
                info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
                info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
        } else
                pan_set(fb_helper, info->var.xoffset, info->var.yoffset);

        return ret;
}

static int pan_display_legacy(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                              struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
        struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
        drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
                modeset->x = var->xoffset;
                modeset->y = var->yoffset;

                if (modeset->num_connectors) {
                        ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
                        if (!ret) {
                                info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
                                info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
                        }
                }
        }
        drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
        mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_pan_display
 * @var: updated screen information
 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
 */
int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                              struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        int ret;

        if (oops_in_progress)
                return -EBUSY;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
                ret = pan_display_atomic(var, info);
        else
                ret = pan_display_legacy(var, info);

        drm_master_internal_release(dev);
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);

/*
 * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
 * the ->fb_probe callback.
 */
static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                         int preferred_bpp)
{
        struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
        int ret = 0;
        int crtc_count = 0;
        struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
        struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
        struct drm_connector *connector;
        struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
        int best_depth = 0;

        memset(&sizes, 0, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size));
        sizes.surface_depth = 24;
        sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
        sizes.fb_width = (u32)-1;
        sizes.fb_height = (u32)-1;

        /*
         * If driver picks 8 or 16 by default use that for both depth/bpp
         * to begin with
         */
        if (preferred_bpp != sizes.surface_bpp)
                sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = preferred_bpp;

        drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
        drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
                struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;

                cmdline_mode = &connector->cmdline_mode;

                if (cmdline_mode->bpp_specified) {
                        switch (cmdline_mode->bpp) {
                        case 8:
                                sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 8;
                                break;
                        case 15:
                                sizes.surface_depth = 15;
                                sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
                                break;
                        case 16:
                                sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
                                break;
                        case 24:
                                sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 24;
                                break;
                        case 32:
                                sizes.surface_depth = 24;
                                sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);

        /*
         * If we run into a situation where, for example, the primary plane
         * supports RGBA5551 (16 bpp, depth 15) but not RGB565 (16 bpp, depth
         * 16) we need to scale down the depth of the sizes we request.
         */
        mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
                struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
                struct drm_plane *plane = crtc->primary;
                int j;

                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "test CRTC %u primary plane\n", drm_crtc_index(crtc));

                for (j = 0; j < plane->format_count; j++) {
                        const struct drm_format_info *fmt;

                        fmt = drm_format_info(plane->format_types[j]);

                        /*
                         * Do not consider YUV or other complicated formats
                         * for framebuffers. This means only legacy formats
                         * are supported (fmt->depth is a legacy field) but
                         * the framebuffer emulation can only deal with such
                         * formats, specifically RGB/BGA formats.
                         */
                        if (fmt->depth == 0)
                                continue;

                        /* We found a perfect fit, great */
                        if (fmt->depth == sizes.surface_depth) {
                                best_depth = fmt->depth;
                                break;
                        }

                        /* Skip depths above what we're looking for */
                        if (fmt->depth > sizes.surface_depth)
                                continue;

                        /* Best depth found so far */
                        if (fmt->depth > best_depth)
                                best_depth = fmt->depth;
                }
        }
        if (sizes.surface_depth != best_depth && best_depth) {
                drm_info(dev, "requested bpp %d, scaled depth down to %d",
                         sizes.surface_bpp, best_depth);
                sizes.surface_depth = best_depth;
        }

        /* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
        crtc_count = 0;
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
                struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
                int x, y, j;
                /* in case of tile group, are we the last tile vert or horiz?
                 * If no tile group you are always the last one both vertically
                 * and horizontally
                 */
                bool lastv = true, lasth = true;

                desired_mode = mode_set->mode;

                if (!desired_mode)
                        continue;

                crtc_count++;

                x = mode_set->x;
                y = mode_set->y;

                sizes.surface_width  = max_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.surface_width);
                sizes.surface_height = max_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.surface_height);

                for (j = 0; j < mode_set->num_connectors; j++) {
                        struct drm_connector *connector = mode_set->connectors[j];

                        if (connector->has_tile &&
                            desired_mode->hdisplay == connector->tile_h_size &&
                            desired_mode->vdisplay == connector->tile_v_size) {
                                lasth = (connector->tile_h_loc == (connector->num_h_tile - 1));
                                lastv = (connector->tile_v_loc == (connector->num_v_tile - 1));
                                /* cloning to multiple tiles is just crazy-talk, so: */
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (lasth)
                        sizes.fb_width  = min_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.fb_width);
                if (lastv)
                        sizes.fb_height = min_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.fb_height);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);

        if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes.fb_width == -1 || sizes.fb_height == -1) {
                drm_info(dev, "Cannot find any crtc or sizes\n");

                /* First time: disable all crtc's.. */
                if (!fb_helper->deferred_setup)
                        drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        /* Handle our overallocation */
        sizes.surface_height *= drm_fbdev_overalloc;
        sizes.surface_height /= 100;
        if (sizes.surface_height > config->max_height) {
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Fbdev over-allocation too large; clamping height to %d\n",
                            config->max_height);
                sizes.surface_height = config->max_height;
        }

        /* push down into drivers */
        ret = (*fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe)(fb_helper, &sizes);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]");
        return 0;
}

static void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
                                   uint32_t depth)
{
        info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
        info->fix.visual = depth == 8 ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR :
                FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
        info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
        info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
        info->fix.type_aux = 0;
        info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
        info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
        info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
        info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;

        info->fix.line_length = pitch;
}

static void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info,
                                   struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                   uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
{
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;

        WARN_ON((drm_format_info_block_width(fb->format, 0) > 1) ||
                (drm_format_info_block_height(fb->format, 0) > 1));
        info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
        info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
        info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
        info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
        info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
        info->var.xoffset = 0;
        info->var.yoffset = 0;
        info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;

        drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(&info->var, fb->format->depth);

        info->var.xres = fb_width;
        info->var.yres = fb_height;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_fill_info - initializes fbdev information
 * @info: fbdev instance to set up
 * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
 * @sizes: describes fbdev size and scanout surface size
 *
 * Sets up the variable and fixed fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper
 * instance and the drm framebuffer allocated in &drm_fb_helper.fb.
 *
 * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
 * &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev
 * backing storage framebuffer.
 */
void drm_fb_helper_fill_info(struct fb_info *info,
                             struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                             struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
{
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;

        drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(info, fb->pitches[0], fb->format->depth);
        drm_fb_helper_fill_var(info, fb_helper,
                               sizes->fb_width, sizes->fb_height);

        info->par = fb_helper;
        snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id), "%s",
                 fb_helper->dev->driver->name);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_info);

/*
 * This is a continuation of drm_setup_crtcs() that sets up anything related
 * to the framebuffer. During initialization, drm_setup_crtcs() is called before
 * the framebuffer has been allocated (fb_helper->fb and fb_helper->fbdev).
 * So, any setup that touches those fields needs to be done here instead of in
 * drm_setup_crtcs().
 */
static void drm_setup_crtcs_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
        struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
        struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->fbdev;
        unsigned int rotation, sw_rotations = 0;
        struct drm_connector *connector;
        struct drm_mode_set *modeset;

        mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
        drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
                if (!modeset->num_connectors)
                        continue;

                modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;

                if (drm_client_rotation(modeset, &rotation))
                        /* Rotating in hardware, fbcon should not rotate */
                        sw_rotations |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
                else
                        sw_rotations |= rotation;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);

        drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
        drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {

                /* use first connected connector for the physical dimensions */
                if (connector->status == connector_status_connected) {
                        info->var.width = connector->display_info.width_mm;
                        info->var.height = connector->display_info.height_mm;
                        break;
                }
        }
        drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);

        switch (sw_rotations) {
        case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
                info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
                break;
        case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
                info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CCW;
                break;
        case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
                info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UD;
                break;
        case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
                info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CW;
                break;
        default:
                /*
                 * Multiple bits are set / multiple rotations requested
                 * fbcon cannot handle separate rotation settings per
                 * output, so fallback to unrotated.
                 */
                info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
        }
}

/* Note: Drops fb_helper->lock before returning. */
static int
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                          int bpp_sel)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct fb_info *info;
        unsigned int width, height;
        int ret;

        width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
        height = dev->mode_config.max_height;

        drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, width, height);
        ret = drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
                        fb_helper->preferred_bpp = bpp_sel;
                        fb_helper->deferred_setup = true;
                        ret = 0;
                }
                mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

                return ret;
        }
        drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);

        fb_helper->deferred_setup = false;

        info = fb_helper->fbdev;
        info->var.pixclock = 0;
        /* Shamelessly allow physical address leaking to userspace */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
        if (!drm_leak_fbdev_smem)
#endif
                /* don't leak any physical addresses to userspace */
                info->flags |= FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START;

        /* Need to drop locks to avoid recursive deadlock in
         * register_framebuffer. This is ok because the only thing left to do is
         * register the fbdev emulation instance in kernel_fb_helper_list. */
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        ret = register_framebuffer(info);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        drm_info(dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
                 info->node, info->fix.id);

        mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
        if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
                register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);

        list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
        mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
 * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
 * @bpp_sel: bpp value to use for the framebuffer configuration
 *
 * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
 * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
 * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
 *
 * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
 * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
 *
 * This function will call down into the &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback
 * to let the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the
 * drm framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_info() is provided
 * as a helper to setup simple default values for the fbdev info structure.
 *
 * HANG DEBUGGING:
 *
 * When you have fbcon support built-in or already loaded, this function will do
 * a full modeset to setup the fbdev console. Due to locking misdesign in the
 * VT/fbdev subsystem that entire modeset sequence has to be done while holding
 * console_lock. Until console_unlock is called no dmesg lines will be sent out
 * to consoles, not even serial console. This means when your driver crashes,
 * you will see absolutely nothing else but a system stuck in this function,
 * with no further output. Any kind of printk() you place within your own driver
 * or in the drm core modeset code will also never show up.
 *
 * Standard debug practice is to run the fbcon setup without taking the
 * console_lock as a hack, to be able to see backtraces and crashes on the
 * serial line. This can be done by setting the fb.lockless_register_fb=1 kernel
 * cmdline option.
 *
 * The other option is to just disable fbdev emulation since very likely the
 * first modeset from userspace will crash in the same way, and is even easier
 * to debug. This can be done by setting the drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation=0
 * kernel cmdline option.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int bpp_sel)
{
        int ret;

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        ret = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper, bpp_sel);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
 *                               probing all the outputs attached to the fb
 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
 *
 * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
 * setup after notification of a change in output configuration.
 *
 * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
 * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
 * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
 * hotplug interrupt).
 *
 * Note that drivers may call this even before calling
 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config but only after drm_fb_helper_init. This allows
 * for a race-free fbcon setup and will make sure that the fbdev emulation will
 * not miss any hotplug events.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
 */
int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        int err = 0;

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
        if (fb_helper->deferred_setup) {
                err = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper,
                                fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
                return err;
        }

        if (!fb_helper->fb || !drm_master_internal_acquire(fb_helper->dev)) {
                fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
                mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
                return err;
        }

        drm_master_internal_release(fb_helper->dev);

        drm_dbg_kms(fb_helper->dev, "\n");

        drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, fb_helper->fb->width, fb_helper->fb->height);
        drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);

        drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->fbdev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_lastclose - DRM driver lastclose helper for fbdev emulation
 * @dev: DRM device
 *
 * This function can be used as the &drm_driver->lastclose callback for drivers
 * that only need to call drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
 */
void drm_fb_helper_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(dev->fb_helper);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_lastclose);

/**
 * drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed - DRM mode config \.output_poll_changed
 *                                     helper for fbdev emulation
 * @dev: DRM device
 *
 * This function can be used as the
 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback for drivers that only
 * need to call drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event().
 */
void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed);

/* @user: 1=userspace, 0=fbcon */
static int drm_fbdev_fb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;

        /* No need to take a ref for fbcon because it unbinds on unregister */
        if (user && !try_module_get(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner))
                return -ENODEV;

        return 0;
}

static int drm_fbdev_fb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;

        if (user)
                module_put(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner);

        return 0;
}

static void drm_fbdev_cleanup(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        struct fb_info *fbi = fb_helper->fbdev;
        void *shadow = NULL;

        if (!fb_helper->dev)
                return;

        if (fbi) {
                if (fbi->fbdefio)
                        fb_deferred_io_cleanup(fbi);
                if (drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper))
                        shadow = fbi->screen_buffer;
        }

        drm_fb_helper_fini(fb_helper);

        if (shadow)
                vfree(shadow);
        else if (fb_helper->buffer)
                drm_client_buffer_vunmap(fb_helper->buffer);

        drm_client_framebuffer_delete(fb_helper->buffer);
}

static void drm_fbdev_release(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
{
        drm_fbdev_cleanup(fb_helper);
        drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
        kfree(fb_helper);
}

/*
 * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end of
 * unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release().
 */
static void drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
{
        drm_fbdev_release(info->par);
}

static int drm_fbdev_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;

        if (fb_helper->dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap)
                return fb_helper->dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap(fb_helper->buffer->gem, vma);
        else
                return -ENODEV;
}

static bool drm_fbdev_use_iomem(struct fb_info *info)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
        struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = fb_helper->buffer;

        return !drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper) && buffer->map.is_iomem;
}

static ssize_t fb_read_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
                                   loff_t pos)
{
        const char __iomem *src = info->screen_base + pos;
        size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
        ssize_t ret = 0;
        int err = 0;
        char *tmp;

        tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tmp)
                return -ENOMEM;

        while (count) {
                size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);

                memcpy_fromio(tmp, src, c);
                if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, c)) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }

                src += c;
                buf += c;
                ret += c;
                count -= c;
        }

        kfree(tmp);

        return ret ? ret : err;
}

static ssize_t fb_read_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
                                     loff_t pos)
{
        const char *src = info->screen_buffer + pos;

        if (copy_to_user(buf, src, count))
                return -EFAULT;

        return count;
}

static ssize_t drm_fbdev_fb_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        loff_t pos = *ppos;
        size_t total_size;
        ssize_t ret;

        if (info->screen_size)
                total_size = info->screen_size;
        else
                total_size = info->fix.smem_len;

        if (pos >= total_size)
                return 0;
        if (count >= total_size)
                count = total_size;
        if (total_size - count < pos)
                count = total_size - pos;

        if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
                ret = fb_read_screen_base(info, buf, count, pos);
        else
                ret = fb_read_screen_buffer(info, buf, count, pos);

        if (ret > 0)
                *ppos += ret;

        return ret;
}

static ssize_t fb_write_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
                                    loff_t pos)
{
        char __iomem *dst = info->screen_base + pos;
        size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
        ssize_t ret = 0;
        int err = 0;
        u8 *tmp;

        tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tmp)
                return -ENOMEM;

        while (count) {
                size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);

                if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, c)) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }
                memcpy_toio(dst, tmp, c);

                dst += c;
                buf += c;
                ret += c;
                count -= c;
        }

        kfree(tmp);

        return ret ? ret : err;
}

static ssize_t fb_write_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
                                      loff_t pos)
{
        char *dst = info->screen_buffer + pos;

        if (copy_from_user(dst, buf, count))
                return -EFAULT;

        return count;
}

static ssize_t drm_fbdev_fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
                                  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        loff_t pos = *ppos;
        size_t total_size;
        ssize_t ret;
        int err = 0;

        if (info->screen_size)
                total_size = info->screen_size;
        else
                total_size = info->fix.smem_len;

        if (pos > total_size)
                return -EFBIG;
        if (count > total_size) {
                err = -EFBIG;
                count = total_size;
        }
        if (total_size - count < pos) {
                if (!err)
                        err = -ENOSPC;
                count = total_size - pos;
        }

        /*
         * Copy to framebuffer even if we already logged an error. Emulates
         * the behavior of the original fbdev implementation.
         */
        if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
                ret = fb_write_screen_base(info, buf, count, pos);
        else
                ret = fb_write_screen_buffer(info, buf, count, pos);

        if (ret > 0)
                *ppos += ret;

        if (ret > 0)
                drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, 0, info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);

        return ret ? ret : err;
}

static void drm_fbdev_fb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
                                  const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
{
        if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
                drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
        else
                drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(info, rect);
}

static void drm_fbdev_fb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
                                  const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
        if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
                drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(info, area);
        else
                drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(info, area);
}

static void drm_fbdev_fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
                                   const struct fb_image *image)
{
        if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
                drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(info, image);
        else
                drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(info, image);
}

static const struct fb_ops drm_fbdev_fb_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS,
        .fb_open        = drm_fbdev_fb_open,
        .fb_release     = drm_fbdev_fb_release,
        .fb_destroy     = drm_fbdev_fb_destroy,
        .fb_mmap        = drm_fbdev_fb_mmap,
        .fb_read        = drm_fbdev_fb_read,
        .fb_write       = drm_fbdev_fb_write,
        .fb_fillrect    = drm_fbdev_fb_fillrect,
        .fb_copyarea    = drm_fbdev_fb_copyarea,
        .fb_imageblit   = drm_fbdev_fb_imageblit,
};

static struct fb_deferred_io drm_fbdev_defio = {
        .delay          = HZ / 20,
        .deferred_io    = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io,
};

/*
 * This function uses the client API to create a framebuffer backed by a dumb buffer.
 *
 * The _sys_ versions are used for &fb_ops.fb_read, fb_write, fb_fillrect,
 * fb_copyarea, fb_imageblit.
 */
static int drm_fb_helper_generic_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
                                       struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
{
        struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
        struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
        struct fb_info *fbi;
        u32 format;
        struct dma_buf_map map;
        int ret;

        drm_dbg_kms(dev, "surface width(%d), height(%d) and bpp(%d)\n",
                    sizes->surface_width, sizes->surface_height,
                    sizes->surface_bpp);

        format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(sizes->surface_bpp, sizes->surface_depth);
        buffer = drm_client_framebuffer_create(client, sizes->surface_width,
                                               sizes->surface_height, format);
        if (IS_ERR(buffer))
                return PTR_ERR(buffer);

        fb_helper->buffer = buffer;
        fb_helper->fb = buffer->fb;
        fb = buffer->fb;

        fbi = drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(fb_helper);
        if (IS_ERR(fbi))
                return PTR_ERR(fbi);

        fbi->fbops = &drm_fbdev_fb_ops;
        fbi->screen_size = fb->height * fb->pitches[0];
        fbi->fix.smem_len = fbi->screen_size;

        drm_fb_helper_fill_info(fbi, fb_helper, sizes);

        if (drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper)) {
                fbi->screen_buffer = vzalloc(fbi->screen_size);
                if (!fbi->screen_buffer)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                fbi->fbdefio = &drm_fbdev_defio;

                fb_deferred_io_init(fbi);
        } else {
                /* buffer is mapped for HW framebuffer */
                ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap(fb_helper->buffer, &map);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                if (map.is_iomem)
                        fbi->screen_base = map.vaddr_iomem;
                else
                        fbi->screen_buffer = map.vaddr;

                /*
                 * Shamelessly leak the physical address to user-space. As
                 * page_to_phys() is undefined for I/O memory, warn in this
                 * case.
                 */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
                if (drm_leak_fbdev_smem && fbi->fix.smem_start == 0 &&
                    !drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, map.is_iomem))
                        fbi->fix.smem_start =
                                page_to_phys(virt_to_page(fbi->screen_buffer));
#endif
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs drm_fb_helper_generic_funcs = {
        .fb_probe = drm_fb_helper_generic_probe,
};

static void drm_fbdev_client_unregister(struct drm_client_dev *client)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);

        if (fb_helper->fbdev)
                /* drm_fbdev_fb_destroy() takes care of cleanup */
                drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi(fb_helper);
        else
                drm_fbdev_release(fb_helper);
}

static int drm_fbdev_client_restore(struct drm_client_dev *client)
{
        drm_fb_helper_lastclose(client->dev);

        return 0;
}

static int drm_fbdev_client_hotplug(struct drm_client_dev *client)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);
        struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
        int ret;

        /* Setup is not retried if it has failed */
        if (!fb_helper->dev && fb_helper->funcs)
                return 0;

        if (dev->fb_helper)
                return drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);

        if (!dev->mode_config.num_connector) {
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "No connectors found, will not create framebuffer!\n");
                return 0;
        }

        drm_fb_helper_prepare(dev, fb_helper, &drm_fb_helper_generic_funcs);

        ret = drm_fb_helper_init(dev, fb_helper);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        if (!drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
                drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(dev);

        ret = drm_fb_helper_initial_config(fb_helper, fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
        if (ret)
                goto err_cleanup;

        return 0;

err_cleanup:
        drm_fbdev_cleanup(fb_helper);
err:
        fb_helper->dev = NULL;
        fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;

        drm_err(dev, "fbdev: Failed to setup generic emulation (ret=%d)\n", ret);

        return ret;
}

static const struct drm_client_funcs drm_fbdev_client_funcs = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .unregister     = drm_fbdev_client_unregister,
        .restore        = drm_fbdev_client_restore,
        .hotplug        = drm_fbdev_client_hotplug,
};

/**
 * drm_fbdev_generic_setup() - Setup generic fbdev emulation
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @preferred_bpp: Preferred bits per pixel for the device.
 *                 @dev->mode_config.preferred_depth is used if this is zero.
 *
 * This function sets up generic fbdev emulation for drivers that supports
 * dumb buffers with a virtual address and that can be mmap'ed.
 * drm_fbdev_generic_setup() shall be called after the DRM driver registered
 * the new DRM device with drm_dev_register().
 *
 * Restore, hotplug events and teardown are all taken care of. Drivers that do
 * suspend/resume need to call drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() themselves.
 * Simple drivers might use drm_mode_config_helper_suspend().
 *
 * Drivers that set the dirty callback on their framebuffer will get a shadow
 * fbdev buffer that is blitted onto the real buffer. This is done in order to
 * make deferred I/O work with all kinds of buffers. A shadow buffer can be
 * requested explicitly by setting struct drm_mode_config.prefer_shadow or
 * struct drm_mode_config.prefer_shadow_fbdev to true beforehand. This is
 * required to use generic fbdev emulation with SHMEM helpers.
 *
 * This function is safe to call even when there are no connectors present.
 * Setup will be retried on the next hotplug event.
 *
 * The fbdev is destroyed by drm_dev_unregister().
 */
void drm_fbdev_generic_setup(struct drm_device *dev,
                             unsigned int preferred_bpp)
{
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper;
        int ret;

        drm_WARN(dev, !dev->registered, "Device has not been registered.\n");
        drm_WARN(dev, dev->fb_helper, "fb_helper is already set!\n");

        if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
                return;

        fb_helper = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb_helper), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fb_helper) {
                drm_err(dev, "Failed to allocate fb_helper\n");
                return;
        }

        ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "fbdev", &drm_fbdev_client_funcs);
        if (ret) {
                kfree(fb_helper);
                drm_err(dev, "Failed to register client: %d\n", ret);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * FIXME: This mixes up depth with bpp, which results in a glorious
         * mess, resulting in some drivers picking wrong fbdev defaults and
         * others wrong preferred_depth defaults.
         */
        if (!preferred_bpp)
                preferred_bpp = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;
        if (!preferred_bpp)
                preferred_bpp = 32;
        fb_helper->preferred_bpp = preferred_bpp;

        ret = drm_fbdev_client_hotplug(&fb_helper->client);
        if (ret)
                drm_dbg_kms(dev, "client hotplug ret=%d\n", ret);

        drm_client_register(&fb_helper->client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fbdev_generic_setup);