linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-ld9040.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ld9040 AMOLED LCD drm_panel driver.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
   6 * Derived from drivers/video/backlight/ld9040.c
   7 *
   8 * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
   9*/
  10
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  16#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  17
  18#include <video/mipi_display.h>
  19#include <video/of_videomode.h>
  20#include <video/videomode.h>
  21
  22#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
  23#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
  24
  25/* Manufacturer Command Set */
  26#define MCS_MANPWR              0xb0
  27#define MCS_ELVSS_ON            0xb1
  28#define MCS_USER_SETTING        0xf0
  29#define MCS_DISPCTL             0xf2
  30#define MCS_POWER_CTRL          0xf4
  31#define MCS_GTCON               0xf7
  32#define MCS_PANEL_CONDITION     0xf8
  33#define MCS_GAMMA_SET1          0xf9
  34#define MCS_GAMMA_CTRL          0xfb
  35
  36/* array of gamma tables for gamma value 2.2 */
  37static u8 const ld9040_gammas[25][22] = {
  38        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb2, 0xba, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xc0,
  39          0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x44 },
  40        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xbf,
  41          0xb6, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x52 },
  42        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb9, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xbe,
  43          0xb5, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xca, 0x00, 0x57 },
  44        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xbc,
  45          0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x5d },
  46        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xbc,
  47          0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x00, 0xac, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62 },
  48        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xbb, 0xb7, 0xca, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0xb4, 0xbb,
  49          0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xad, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x67 },
  50        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x47, 0xba, 0xb6, 0xca, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb,
  51          0xb3, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x6c },
  52        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x71, 0xbb, 0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb,
  53          0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x70 },
  54        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x7b, 0xbb, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba,
  55          0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x75 },
  56        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x82, 0xba, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba,
  57          0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a },
  58        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x89, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xba,
  59          0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x7e },
  60        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb8,
  61          0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x81 },
  62        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x93, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb9,
  63          0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x85 },
  64        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x97, 0xba, 0xb2, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  65          0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x89 },
  66        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xba, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  67          0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb7, 0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x8d },
  68        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9c, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  69          0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x91 },
  70        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9e, 0xba, 0xb0, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb8,
  71          0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x94 },
  72        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  73          0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x97 },
  74        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  75          0xaa, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9a },
  76        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb6,
  77          0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9d },
  78        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb6,
  79          0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbd, 0x00, 0xa0 },
  80        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xae, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  81          0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9d, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa4 },
  82        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0xad, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb5,
  83          0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xa9, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa7 },
  84        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb6,
  85          0xa8, 0xba, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xaa },
  86        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa7, 0xb4, 0xae, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb4,
  87          0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xac, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xb3 },
  88};
  89
  90struct ld9040 {
  91        struct device *dev;
  92        struct drm_panel panel;
  93
  94        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[2];
  95        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
  96        u32 power_on_delay;
  97        u32 reset_delay;
  98        struct videomode vm;
  99        u32 width_mm;
 100        u32 height_mm;
 101
 102        int brightness;
 103
 104        /* This field is tested by functions directly accessing bus before
 105         * transfer, transfer is skipped if it is set. In case of transfer
 106         * failure or unexpected response the field is set to error value.
 107         * Such construct allows to eliminate many checks in higher level
 108         * functions.
 109         */
 110        int error;
 111};
 112
 113static inline struct ld9040 *panel_to_ld9040(struct drm_panel *panel)
 114{
 115        return container_of(panel, struct ld9040, panel);
 116}
 117
 118static int ld9040_clear_error(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 119{
 120        int ret = ctx->error;
 121
 122        ctx->error = 0;
 123        return ret;
 124}
 125
 126static int ld9040_spi_write_word(struct ld9040 *ctx, u16 data)
 127{
 128        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ctx->dev);
 129        struct spi_transfer xfer = {
 130                .len            = 2,
 131                .tx_buf         = &data,
 132        };
 133        struct spi_message msg;
 134
 135        spi_message_init(&msg);
 136        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
 137
 138        return spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 139}
 140
 141static void ld9040_dcs_write(struct ld9040 *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len)
 142{
 143        int ret = 0;
 144
 145        if (ctx->error < 0 || len == 0)
 146                return;
 147
 148        dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", (int)len, data);
 149        ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data);
 150
 151        while (!ret && --len) {
 152                ++data;
 153                ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data | 0x100);
 154        }
 155
 156        if (ret) {
 157                dev_err(ctx->dev, "error %d writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", ret,
 158                        (int)len, data);
 159                ctx->error = ret;
 160        }
 161
 162        usleep_range(300, 310);
 163}
 164
 165#define ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, seq...) \
 166({\
 167        static const u8 d[] = { seq };\
 168        ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, d, ARRAY_SIZE(d));\
 169})
 170
 171static void ld9040_brightness_set(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 172{
 173        ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness],
 174                         ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness]));
 175
 176        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GAMMA_CTRL, 0x02, 0x5a);
 177}
 178
 179static void ld9040_init(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 180{
 181        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_USER_SETTING, 0x5a, 0x5a);
 182        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_PANEL_CONDITION,
 183                0x05, 0x65, 0x96, 0x71, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x3b, 0x0d,
 184                0x19, 0x7e, 0x0d, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x7d,
 185                0x07, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x02, 0x02);
 186        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_DISPCTL,
 187                0x02, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10);
 188        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_MANPWR, 0x04);
 189        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_POWER_CTRL,
 190                0x0a, 0x87, 0x25, 0x6a, 0x44, 0x02, 0x88);
 191        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_ELVSS_ON, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x16);
 192        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GTCON, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00);
 193        ld9040_brightness_set(ctx);
 194        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
 195        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 196}
 197
 198static int ld9040_power_on(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 199{
 200        int ret;
 201
 202        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies);
 203        if (ret < 0)
 204                return ret;
 205
 206        msleep(ctx->power_on_delay);
 207        gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
 208        msleep(ctx->reset_delay);
 209        gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
 210        msleep(ctx->reset_delay);
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int ld9040_power_off(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 216{
 217        return regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies);
 218}
 219
 220static int ld9040_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
 221{
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int ld9040_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
 226{
 227        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 228
 229        msleep(120);
 230        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
 231        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE);
 232        msleep(40);
 233
 234        ld9040_clear_error(ctx);
 235
 236        return ld9040_power_off(ctx);
 237}
 238
 239static int ld9040_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
 240{
 241        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 242        int ret;
 243
 244        ret = ld9040_power_on(ctx);
 245        if (ret < 0)
 246                return ret;
 247
 248        ld9040_init(ctx);
 249
 250        ret = ld9040_clear_error(ctx);
 251
 252        if (ret < 0)
 253                ld9040_unprepare(panel);
 254
 255        return ret;
 256}
 257
 258static int ld9040_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
 259{
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static int ld9040_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
 264                            struct drm_connector *connector)
 265{
 266        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 267        struct drm_display_mode *mode;
 268
 269        mode = drm_mode_create(connector->dev);
 270        if (!mode) {
 271                dev_err(panel->dev, "failed to create a new display mode\n");
 272                return 0;
 273        }
 274
 275        drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&ctx->vm, mode);
 276        mode->width_mm = ctx->width_mm;
 277        mode->height_mm = ctx->height_mm;
 278        connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
 279        connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
 280
 281        mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
 282        drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
 283
 284        return 1;
 285}
 286
 287static const struct drm_panel_funcs ld9040_drm_funcs = {
 288        .disable = ld9040_disable,
 289        .unprepare = ld9040_unprepare,
 290        .prepare = ld9040_prepare,
 291        .enable = ld9040_enable,
 292        .get_modes = ld9040_get_modes,
 293};
 294
 295static int ld9040_parse_dt(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 296{
 297        struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
 298        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 299        int ret;
 300
 301        ret = of_get_videomode(np, &ctx->vm, 0);
 302        if (ret < 0)
 303                return ret;
 304
 305        of_property_read_u32(np, "power-on-delay", &ctx->power_on_delay);
 306        of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay", &ctx->reset_delay);
 307        of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-width-mm", &ctx->width_mm);
 308        of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-height-mm", &ctx->height_mm);
 309
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313static int ld9040_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 314{
 315        struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
 316        struct ld9040 *ctx;
 317        int ret;
 318
 319        ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ld9040), GFP_KERNEL);
 320        if (!ctx)
 321                return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323        spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctx);
 324
 325        ctx->dev = dev;
 326        ctx->brightness = ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas) - 1;
 327
 328        ret = ld9040_parse_dt(ctx);
 329        if (ret < 0)
 330                return ret;
 331
 332        ctx->supplies[0].supply = "vdd3";
 333        ctx->supplies[1].supply = "vci";
 334        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies),
 335                                      ctx->supplies);
 336        if (ret < 0)
 337                return ret;
 338
 339        ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 340        if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio)) {
 341                dev_err(dev, "cannot get reset-gpios %ld\n",
 342                        PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio));
 343                return PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio);
 344        }
 345
 346        spi->bits_per_word = 9;
 347        ret = spi_setup(spi);
 348        if (ret < 0) {
 349                dev_err(dev, "spi setup failed.\n");
 350                return ret;
 351        }
 352
 353        drm_panel_init(&ctx->panel, dev, &ld9040_drm_funcs,
 354                       DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
 355
 356        drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
 357
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360
 361static int ld9040_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 362{
 363        struct ld9040 *ctx = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 364
 365        ld9040_power_off(ctx);
 366        drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371static const struct of_device_id ld9040_of_match[] = {
 372        { .compatible = "samsung,ld9040" },
 373        { }
 374};
 375MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ld9040_of_match);
 376
 377static const struct spi_device_id ld9040_ids[] = {
 378        { "ld9040", },
 379        { /* sentinel */ }
 380};
 381MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ld9040_ids);
 382
 383static struct spi_driver ld9040_driver = {
 384        .probe = ld9040_probe,
 385        .remove = ld9040_remove,
 386        .id_table = ld9040_ids,
 387        .driver = {
 388                .name = "panel-samsung-ld9040",
 389                .of_match_table = ld9040_of_match,
 390        },
 391};
 392module_spi_driver(ld9040_driver);
 393
 394MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>");
 395MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ld9040 LCD Driver");
 396MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 397