linux/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ring.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
   4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23 *
  24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
  25 *          Alex Deucher
  26 *          Jerome Glisse
  27 *          Christian König
  28 */
  29
  30#include <drm/drm_device.h>
  31#include <drm/drm_file.h>
  32
  33#include "radeon.h"
  34
  35/*
  36 * Rings
  37 * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers.  Ring
  38 * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host
  39 * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of.
  40 * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the
  41 * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer)
  42 * which determines where the host has written.  When the
  43 * pointers are equal, the ring is idle.  When the host
  44 * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the
  45 * wptr.  The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes
  46 * them until the pointers are equal again.
  47 */
  48static void radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring);
  49
  50/**
  51 * radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg - check if the ring supports
  52 * writing to scratch registers
  53 *
  54 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  55 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
  56 *
  57 * Check if a specific ring supports writing to scratch registers (all asics).
  58 * Returns true if the ring supports writing to scratch regs, false if not.
  59 */
  60bool radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg(struct radeon_device *rdev,
  61                                      struct radeon_ring *ring)
  62{
  63        switch (ring->idx) {
  64        case RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX:
  65        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX:
  66        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX:
  67                return true;
  68        default:
  69                return false;
  70        }
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 * radeon_ring_free_size - update the free size
  75 *
  76 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  77 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
  78 *
  79 * Update the free dw slots in the ring buffer (all asics).
  80 */
  81void radeon_ring_free_size(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
  82{
  83        uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
  84
  85        /* This works because ring_size is a power of 2 */
  86        ring->ring_free_dw = rptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
  87        ring->ring_free_dw -= ring->wptr;
  88        ring->ring_free_dw &= ring->ptr_mask;
  89        if (!ring->ring_free_dw) {
  90                /* this is an empty ring */
  91                ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
  92                /*  update lockup info to avoid false positive */
  93                radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97/**
  98 * radeon_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer
  99 *
 100 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 101 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 102 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
 103 *
 104 * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
 105 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 106 */
 107int radeon_ring_alloc(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
 108{
 109        int r;
 110
 111        /* make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space than there is on the ring */
 112        if (ndw > (ring->ring_size / 4))
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        /* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
 115         * pad safely */
 116        radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 117        ndw = (ndw + ring->align_mask) & ~ring->align_mask;
 118        while (ndw > (ring->ring_free_dw - 1)) {
 119                radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 120                if (ndw < ring->ring_free_dw) {
 121                        break;
 122                }
 123                r = radeon_fence_wait_next(rdev, ring->idx);
 124                if (r)
 125                        return r;
 126        }
 127        ring->count_dw = ndw;
 128        ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
 129        return 0;
 130}
 131
 132/**
 133 * radeon_ring_lock - lock the ring and allocate space on it
 134 *
 135 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 136 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 137 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
 138 *
 139 * Lock the ring and allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer
 140 * (all asics).
 141 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 142 */
 143int radeon_ring_lock(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
 144{
 145        int r;
 146
 147        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 148        r = radeon_ring_alloc(rdev, ring, ndw);
 149        if (r) {
 150                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 151                return r;
 152        }
 153        return 0;
 154}
 155
 156/**
 157 * radeon_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
 158 * commands on the ring buffer
 159 *
 160 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 161 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 162 * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
 163 *
 164 * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to
 165 * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics).
 166 */
 167void radeon_ring_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 168                        bool hdp_flush)
 169{
 170        /* If we are emitting the HDP flush via the ring buffer, we need to
 171         * do it before padding.
 172         */
 173        if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush)
 174                rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush(rdev, ring);
 175        /* We pad to match fetch size */
 176        while (ring->wptr & ring->align_mask) {
 177                radeon_ring_write(ring, ring->nop);
 178        }
 179        mb();
 180        /* If we are emitting the HDP flush via MMIO, we need to do it after
 181         * all CPU writes to VRAM finished.
 182         */
 183        if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush)
 184                rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush(rdev);
 185        radeon_ring_set_wptr(rdev, ring);
 186}
 187
 188/**
 189 * radeon_ring_unlock_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
 190 * commands on the ring buffer and unlock it
 191 *
 192 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 193 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 194 * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
 195 *
 196 * Call radeon_ring_commit() then unlock the ring (all asics).
 197 */
 198void radeon_ring_unlock_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 199                               bool hdp_flush)
 200{
 201        radeon_ring_commit(rdev, ring, hdp_flush);
 202        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 203}
 204
 205/**
 206 * radeon_ring_undo - reset the wptr
 207 *
 208 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 209 *
 210 * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics).
 211 */
 212void radeon_ring_undo(struct radeon_ring *ring)
 213{
 214        ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old;
 215}
 216
 217/**
 218 * radeon_ring_unlock_undo - reset the wptr and unlock the ring
 219 *
 220 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 221 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 222 *
 223 * Call radeon_ring_undo() then unlock the ring (all asics).
 224 */
 225void radeon_ring_unlock_undo(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 226{
 227        radeon_ring_undo(ring);
 228        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 229}
 230
 231/**
 232 * radeon_ring_lockup_update - update lockup variables
 233 *
 234 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 235 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 236 *
 237 * Update the last rptr value and timestamp (all asics).
 238 */
 239void radeon_ring_lockup_update(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 240                               struct radeon_ring *ring)
 241{
 242        atomic_set(&ring->last_rptr, radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring));
 243        atomic64_set(&ring->last_activity, jiffies_64);
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 * radeon_ring_test_lockup() - check if ring is lockedup by recording information
 248 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 249 * @ring:       radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 250 *
 251 */
 252bool radeon_ring_test_lockup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 253{
 254        uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
 255        uint64_t last = atomic64_read(&ring->last_activity);
 256        uint64_t elapsed;
 257
 258        if (rptr != atomic_read(&ring->last_rptr)) {
 259                /* ring is still working, no lockup */
 260                radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
 261                return false;
 262        }
 263
 264        elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies_64 - last);
 265        if (radeon_lockup_timeout && elapsed >= radeon_lockup_timeout) {
 266                dev_err(rdev->dev, "ring %d stalled for more than %llumsec\n",
 267                        ring->idx, elapsed);
 268                return true;
 269        }
 270        /* give a chance to the GPU ... */
 271        return false;
 272}
 273
 274/**
 275 * radeon_ring_backup - Back up the content of a ring
 276 *
 277 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 278 * @ring: the ring we want to back up
 279 * @data: placeholder for returned commit data
 280 *
 281 * Saves all unprocessed commits from a ring, returns the number of dwords saved.
 282 */
 283unsigned radeon_ring_backup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 284                            uint32_t **data)
 285{
 286        unsigned size, ptr, i;
 287
 288        /* just in case lock the ring */
 289        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 290        *data = NULL;
 291
 292        if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
 293                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296
 297        /* it doesn't make sense to save anything if all fences are signaled */
 298        if (!radeon_fence_count_emitted(rdev, ring->idx)) {
 299                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 300                return 0;
 301        }
 302
 303        /* calculate the number of dw on the ring */
 304        if (ring->rptr_save_reg)
 305                ptr = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
 306        else if (rdev->wb.enabled)
 307                ptr = le32_to_cpu(*ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr);
 308        else {
 309                /* no way to read back the next rptr */
 310                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313
 314        size = ring->wptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
 315        size -= ptr;
 316        size &= ring->ptr_mask;
 317        if (size == 0) {
 318                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 319                return 0;
 320        }
 321
 322        /* and then save the content of the ring */
 323        *data = kvmalloc_array(size, sizeof(uint32_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 324        if (!*data) {
 325                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 326                return 0;
 327        }
 328        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
 329                (*data)[i] = ring->ring[ptr++];
 330                ptr &= ring->ptr_mask;
 331        }
 332
 333        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 334        return size;
 335}
 336
 337/**
 338 * radeon_ring_restore - append saved commands to the ring again
 339 *
 340 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 341 * @ring: ring to append commands to
 342 * @size: number of dwords we want to write
 343 * @data: saved commands
 344 *
 345 * Allocates space on the ring and restore the previously saved commands.
 346 */
 347int radeon_ring_restore(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 348                        unsigned size, uint32_t *data)
 349{
 350        int i, r;
 351
 352        if (!size || !data)
 353                return 0;
 354
 355        /* restore the saved ring content */
 356        r = radeon_ring_lock(rdev, ring, size);
 357        if (r)
 358                return r;
 359
 360        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
 361                radeon_ring_write(ring, data[i]);
 362        }
 363
 364        radeon_ring_unlock_commit(rdev, ring, false);
 365        kvfree(data);
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369/**
 370 * radeon_ring_init - init driver ring struct.
 371 *
 372 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 373 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 374 * @ring_size: size of the ring
 375 * @rptr_offs: offset of the rptr writeback location in the WB buffer
 376 * @nop: nop packet for this ring
 377 *
 378 * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
 379 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 380 */
 381int radeon_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ring_size,
 382                     unsigned rptr_offs, u32 nop)
 383{
 384        int r;
 385
 386        ring->ring_size = ring_size;
 387        ring->rptr_offs = rptr_offs;
 388        ring->nop = nop;
 389        ring->rdev = rdev;
 390        /* Allocate ring buffer */
 391        if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
 392                r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, ring->ring_size, PAGE_SIZE, true,
 393                                     RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, 0, NULL,
 394                                     NULL, &ring->ring_obj);
 395                if (r) {
 396                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r);
 397                        return r;
 398                }
 399                r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring->ring_obj, false);
 400                if (unlikely(r != 0))
 401                        return r;
 402                r = radeon_bo_pin(ring->ring_obj, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
 403                                        &ring->gpu_addr);
 404                if (r) {
 405                        radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
 406                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring pin failed\n", r);
 407                        return r;
 408                }
 409                r = radeon_bo_kmap(ring->ring_obj,
 410                                       (void **)&ring->ring);
 411                radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
 412                if (r) {
 413                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring map failed\n", r);
 414                        return r;
 415                }
 416        }
 417        ring->ptr_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1;
 418        ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
 419        if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
 420                u32 index = RADEON_WB_RING0_NEXT_RPTR + (ring->idx * 4);
 421                ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr = rdev->wb.gpu_addr + index;
 422                ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr = &rdev->wb.wb[index/4];
 423        }
 424        radeon_debugfs_ring_init(rdev, ring);
 425        radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428
 429/**
 430 * radeon_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct.
 431 *
 432 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 433 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 434 *
 435 * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
 436 */
 437void radeon_ring_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 438{
 439        int r;
 440        struct radeon_bo *ring_obj;
 441
 442        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 443        ring_obj = ring->ring_obj;
 444        ring->ready = false;
 445        ring->ring = NULL;
 446        ring->ring_obj = NULL;
 447        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 448
 449        if (ring_obj) {
 450                r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring_obj, false);
 451                if (likely(r == 0)) {
 452                        radeon_bo_kunmap(ring_obj);
 453                        radeon_bo_unpin(ring_obj);
 454                        radeon_bo_unreserve(ring_obj);
 455                }
 456                radeon_bo_unref(&ring_obj);
 457        }
 458}
 459
 460/*
 461 * Debugfs info
 462 */
 463#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 464
 465static int radeon_debugfs_ring_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 466{
 467        struct radeon_ring *ring = (struct radeon_ring *) m->private;
 468        struct radeon_device *rdev = ring->rdev;
 469
 470        uint32_t rptr, wptr, rptr_next;
 471        unsigned count, i, j;
 472
 473        radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 474        count = (ring->ring_size / 4) - ring->ring_free_dw;
 475
 476        wptr = radeon_ring_get_wptr(rdev, ring);
 477        seq_printf(m, "wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 478                   wptr, wptr);
 479
 480        rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
 481        seq_printf(m, "rptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 482                   rptr, rptr);
 483
 484        if (ring->rptr_save_reg) {
 485                rptr_next = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
 486                seq_printf(m, "rptr next(0x%04x): 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 487                           ring->rptr_save_reg, rptr_next, rptr_next);
 488        } else
 489                rptr_next = ~0;
 490
 491        seq_printf(m, "driver's copy of the wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 492                   ring->wptr, ring->wptr);
 493        seq_printf(m, "last semaphore signal addr : 0x%016llx\n",
 494                   ring->last_semaphore_signal_addr);
 495        seq_printf(m, "last semaphore wait addr   : 0x%016llx\n",
 496                   ring->last_semaphore_wait_addr);
 497        seq_printf(m, "%u free dwords in ring\n", ring->ring_free_dw);
 498        seq_printf(m, "%u dwords in ring\n", count);
 499
 500        if (!ring->ring)
 501                return 0;
 502
 503        /* print 8 dw before current rptr as often it's the last executed
 504         * packet that is the root issue
 505         */
 506        i = (rptr + ring->ptr_mask + 1 - 32) & ring->ptr_mask;
 507        for (j = 0; j <= (count + 32); j++) {
 508                seq_printf(m, "r[%5d]=0x%08x", i, ring->ring[i]);
 509                if (rptr == i)
 510                        seq_puts(m, " *");
 511                if (rptr_next == i)
 512                        seq_puts(m, " #");
 513                seq_puts(m, "\n");
 514                i = (i + 1) & ring->ptr_mask;
 515        }
 516        return 0;
 517}
 518
 519DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(radeon_debugfs_ring_info);
 520
 521static const char *radeon_debugfs_ring_idx_to_name(uint32_t ridx)
 522{
 523        switch (ridx) {
 524        case RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX:
 525                return "radeon_ring_gfx";
 526        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX:
 527                return "radeon_ring_cp1";
 528        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX:
 529                return "radeon_ring_cp2";
 530        case R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX:
 531                return "radeon_ring_dma1";
 532        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX:
 533                return "radeon_ring_dma2";
 534        case R600_RING_TYPE_UVD_INDEX:
 535                return "radeon_ring_uvd";
 536        case TN_RING_TYPE_VCE1_INDEX:
 537                return "radeon_ring_vce1";
 538        case TN_RING_TYPE_VCE2_INDEX:
 539                return "radeon_ring_vce2";
 540        default:
 541                return NULL;
 542
 543        }
 544}
 545#endif
 546
 547static void radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 548{
 549#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 550        const char *ring_name = radeon_debugfs_ring_idx_to_name(ring->idx);
 551        struct dentry *root = rdev->ddev->primary->debugfs_root;
 552
 553        if (ring_name)
 554                debugfs_create_file(ring_name, 0444, root, ring,
 555                                    &radeon_debugfs_ring_info_fops);
 556
 557#endif
 558}
 559