linux/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_backend.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Free Electrons
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 NextThing Co
   5 *
   6 * Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/component.h>
  10#include <linux/list.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/of_device.h>
  13#include <linux/of_graph.h>
  14#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/reset.h>
  17
  18#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
  19#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
  20#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  21#include <drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h>
  22#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
  23#include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h>
  24#include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
  25#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
  26
  27#include "sun4i_backend.h"
  28#include "sun4i_drv.h"
  29#include "sun4i_frontend.h"
  30#include "sun4i_layer.h"
  31#include "sunxi_engine.h"
  32
  33struct sun4i_backend_quirks {
  34        /* backend <-> TCON muxing selection done in backend */
  35        bool needs_output_muxing;
  36
  37        /* alpha at the lowest z position is not always supported */
  38        bool supports_lowest_plane_alpha;
  39};
  40
  41static const u32 sunxi_rgb2yuv_coef[12] = {
  42        0x00000107, 0x00000204, 0x00000064, 0x00000108,
  43        0x00003f69, 0x00003ed6, 0x000001c1, 0x00000808,
  44        0x000001c1, 0x00003e88, 0x00003fb8, 0x00000808
  45};
  46
  47static void sun4i_backend_apply_color_correction(struct sunxi_engine *engine)
  48{
  49        int i;
  50
  51        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Applying RGB to YUV color correction\n");
  52
  53        /* Set color correction */
  54        regmap_write(engine->regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_OCCTL_REG,
  55                     SUN4I_BACKEND_OCCTL_ENABLE);
  56
  57        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
  58                regmap_write(engine->regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_OCRCOEF_REG(i),
  59                             sunxi_rgb2yuv_coef[i]);
  60}
  61
  62static void sun4i_backend_disable_color_correction(struct sunxi_engine *engine)
  63{
  64        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling color correction\n");
  65
  66        /* Disable color correction */
  67        regmap_update_bits(engine->regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_OCCTL_REG,
  68                           SUN4I_BACKEND_OCCTL_ENABLE, 0);
  69}
  70
  71static void sun4i_backend_commit(struct sunxi_engine *engine)
  72{
  73        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Committing changes\n");
  74
  75        regmap_write(engine->regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_REG,
  76                     SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_AUTOLOAD_DIS |
  77                     SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_LOADCTL);
  78}
  79
  80void sun4i_backend_layer_enable(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
  81                                int layer, bool enable)
  82{
  83        u32 val;
  84
  85        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%sabling layer %d\n", enable ? "En" : "Dis",
  86                         layer);
  87
  88        if (enable)
  89                val = SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_LAY_EN(layer);
  90        else
  91                val = 0;
  92
  93        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_REG,
  94                           SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_LAY_EN(layer), val);
  95}
  96
  97static int sun4i_backend_drm_format_to_layer(u32 format, u32 *mode)
  98{
  99        switch (format) {
 100        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
 101                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_ARGB8888;
 102                break;
 103
 104        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444:
 105                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_ARGB4444;
 106                break;
 107
 108        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
 109                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_ARGB1555;
 110                break;
 111
 112        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:
 113                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_RGBA5551;
 114                break;
 115
 116        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444:
 117                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_RGBA4444;
 118                break;
 119
 120        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
 121                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_XRGB8888;
 122                break;
 123
 124        case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:
 125                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_RGB888;
 126                break;
 127
 128        case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
 129                *mode = SUN4I_BACKEND_LAY_FBFMT_RGB565;
 130                break;
 131
 132        default:
 133                return -EINVAL;
 134        }
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139static const uint32_t sun4i_backend_formats[] = {
 140        DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,
 141        DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444,
 142        DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
 143        DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
 144        DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
 145        DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444,
 146        DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551,
 147        DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,
 148        DRM_FORMAT_VYUY,
 149        DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
 150        DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,
 151        DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,
 152};
 153
 154bool sun4i_backend_format_is_supported(uint32_t fmt, uint64_t modifier)
 155{
 156        unsigned int i;
 157
 158        if (modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR)
 159                return false;
 160
 161        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sun4i_backend_formats); i++)
 162                if (sun4i_backend_formats[i] == fmt)
 163                        return true;
 164
 165        return false;
 166}
 167
 168int sun4i_backend_update_layer_coord(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 169                                     int layer, struct drm_plane *plane)
 170{
 171        struct drm_plane_state *state = plane->state;
 172
 173        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Updating layer %d\n", layer);
 174
 175        if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
 176                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Primary layer, updating global size W: %u H: %u\n",
 177                                 state->crtc_w, state->crtc_h);
 178                regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_DISSIZE_REG,
 179                             SUN4I_BACKEND_DISSIZE(state->crtc_w,
 180                                                   state->crtc_h));
 181        }
 182
 183        /* Set height and width */
 184        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Layer size W: %u H: %u\n",
 185                         state->crtc_w, state->crtc_h);
 186        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYSIZE_REG(layer),
 187                     SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYSIZE(state->crtc_w,
 188                                           state->crtc_h));
 189
 190        /* Set base coordinates */
 191        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Layer coordinates X: %d Y: %d\n",
 192                         state->crtc_x, state->crtc_y);
 193        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYCOOR_REG(layer),
 194                     SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYCOOR(state->crtc_x,
 195                                           state->crtc_y));
 196
 197        return 0;
 198}
 199
 200static int sun4i_backend_update_yuv_format(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 201                                           int layer, struct drm_plane *plane)
 202{
 203        struct drm_plane_state *state = plane->state;
 204        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
 205        const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
 206        const uint32_t fmt = format->format;
 207        u32 val = SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_EN;
 208        int i;
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_bt601_yuv2rgb_coef); i++)
 211                regmap_write(backend->engine.regs,
 212                             SUN4I_BACKEND_YGCOEF_REG(i),
 213                             sunxi_bt601_yuv2rgb_coef[i]);
 214
 215        /*
 216         * We should do that only for a single plane, but the
 217         * framebuffer's atomic_check has our back on this.
 218         */
 219        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 220                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_YUVEN,
 221                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_YUVEN);
 222
 223        /* TODO: Add support for the multi-planar YUV formats */
 224        if (drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed(format) &&
 225            drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422(format))
 226                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_FBFMT_PACKED_YUV422;
 227        else
 228                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Unsupported YUV format (0x%x)\n", fmt);
 229
 230        /*
 231         * Allwinner seems to list the pixel sequence from right to left, while
 232         * DRM lists it from left to right.
 233         */
 234        switch (fmt) {
 235        case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
 236                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_FBPS_VYUY;
 237                break;
 238        case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
 239                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_FBPS_UYVY;
 240                break;
 241        case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
 242                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_FBPS_YVYU;
 243                break;
 244        case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
 245                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_FBPS_YUYV;
 246                break;
 247        default:
 248                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Unsupported YUV pixel sequence (0x%x)\n",
 249                                 fmt);
 250        }
 251
 252        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVCTL_REG, val);
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257int sun4i_backend_update_layer_formats(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 258                                       int layer, struct drm_plane *plane)
 259{
 260        struct drm_plane_state *state = plane->state;
 261        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
 262        bool interlaced = false;
 263        u32 val;
 264        int ret;
 265
 266        /* Clear the YUV mode */
 267        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 268                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_YUVEN, 0);
 269
 270        if (plane->state->crtc)
 271                interlaced = plane->state->crtc->state->adjusted_mode.flags
 272                        & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 273
 274        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_REG,
 275                           SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_ITLMOD_EN,
 276                           interlaced ? SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_ITLMOD_EN : 0);
 277
 278        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Switching display backend interlaced mode %s\n",
 279                         interlaced ? "on" : "off");
 280
 281        val = SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_GLBALPHA(state->alpha >> 8);
 282        if (state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE)
 283                val |= SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_GLBALPHA_EN;
 284        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 285                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 286                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_GLBALPHA_MASK |
 287                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_GLBALPHA_EN,
 288                           val);
 289
 290        if (fb->format->is_yuv)
 291                return sun4i_backend_update_yuv_format(backend, layer, plane);
 292
 293        ret = sun4i_backend_drm_format_to_layer(fb->format->format, &val);
 294        if (ret) {
 295                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Invalid format\n");
 296                return ret;
 297        }
 298
 299        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 300                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG1(layer),
 301                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG1_LAY_FBFMT, val);
 302
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306int sun4i_backend_update_layer_frontend(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 307                                        int layer, uint32_t fmt)
 308{
 309        u32 val;
 310        int ret;
 311
 312        ret = sun4i_backend_drm_format_to_layer(fmt, &val);
 313        if (ret) {
 314                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Invalid format\n");
 315                return ret;
 316        }
 317
 318        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 319                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 320                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_VDOEN,
 321                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_VDOEN);
 322
 323        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 324                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG1(layer),
 325                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG1_LAY_FBFMT, val);
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330static int sun4i_backend_update_yuv_buffer(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 331                                           struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 332                                           dma_addr_t paddr)
 333{
 334        /* TODO: Add support for the multi-planar YUV formats */
 335        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Setting packed YUV buffer address to %pad\n", &paddr);
 336        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVADD_REG(0), paddr);
 337
 338        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Layer line width: %d bits\n", fb->pitches[0] * 8);
 339        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_IYUVLINEWIDTH_REG(0),
 340                     fb->pitches[0] * 8);
 341
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345int sun4i_backend_update_layer_buffer(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 346                                      int layer, struct drm_plane *plane)
 347{
 348        struct drm_plane_state *state = plane->state;
 349        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
 350        u32 lo_paddr, hi_paddr;
 351        dma_addr_t paddr;
 352
 353        /* Set the line width */
 354        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Layer line width: %d bits\n", fb->pitches[0] * 8);
 355        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs,
 356                     SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYLINEWIDTH_REG(layer),
 357                     fb->pitches[0] * 8);
 358
 359        /* Get the start of the displayed memory */
 360        paddr = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(fb, state, 0);
 361        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Setting buffer address to %pad\n", &paddr);
 362
 363        if (fb->format->is_yuv)
 364                return sun4i_backend_update_yuv_buffer(backend, fb, paddr);
 365
 366        /* Write the 32 lower bits of the address (in bits) */
 367        lo_paddr = paddr << 3;
 368        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Setting address lower bits to 0x%x\n", lo_paddr);
 369        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs,
 370                     SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYFB_L32ADD_REG(layer),
 371                     lo_paddr);
 372
 373        /* And the upper bits */
 374        hi_paddr = paddr >> 29;
 375        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Setting address high bits to 0x%x\n", hi_paddr);
 376        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYFB_H4ADD_REG,
 377                           SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYFB_H4ADD_MSK(layer),
 378                           SUN4I_BACKEND_LAYFB_H4ADD(layer, hi_paddr));
 379
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383int sun4i_backend_update_layer_zpos(struct sun4i_backend *backend, int layer,
 384                                    struct drm_plane *plane)
 385{
 386        struct drm_plane_state *state = plane->state;
 387        struct sun4i_layer_state *p_state = state_to_sun4i_layer_state(state);
 388        unsigned int priority = state->normalized_zpos;
 389        unsigned int pipe = p_state->pipe;
 390
 391        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Setting layer %d's priority to %d and pipe %d\n",
 392                         layer, priority, pipe);
 393        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 394                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_PIPESEL_MASK |
 395                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_PRISEL_MASK,
 396                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_PIPESEL(p_state->pipe) |
 397                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_PRISEL(priority));
 398
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402void sun4i_backend_cleanup_layer(struct sun4i_backend *backend,
 403                                 int layer)
 404{
 405        regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 406                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0(layer),
 407                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_VDOEN |
 408                           SUN4I_BACKEND_ATTCTL_REG0_LAY_YUVEN, 0);
 409}
 410
 411static bool sun4i_backend_plane_uses_scaler(struct drm_plane_state *state)
 412{
 413        u16 src_h = state->src_h >> 16;
 414        u16 src_w = state->src_w >> 16;
 415
 416        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Input size %dx%d, output size %dx%d\n",
 417                         src_w, src_h, state->crtc_w, state->crtc_h);
 418
 419        if ((state->crtc_h != src_h) || (state->crtc_w != src_w))
 420                return true;
 421
 422        return false;
 423}
 424
 425static bool sun4i_backend_plane_uses_frontend(struct drm_plane_state *state)
 426{
 427        struct sun4i_layer *layer = plane_to_sun4i_layer(state->plane);
 428        struct sun4i_backend *backend = layer->backend;
 429        uint32_t format = state->fb->format->format;
 430        uint64_t modifier = state->fb->modifier;
 431
 432        if (IS_ERR(backend->frontend))
 433                return false;
 434
 435        if (!sun4i_frontend_format_is_supported(format, modifier))
 436                return false;
 437
 438        if (!sun4i_backend_format_is_supported(format, modifier))
 439                return true;
 440
 441        /*
 442         * TODO: The backend alone allows 2x and 4x integer scaling, including
 443         * support for an alpha component (which the frontend doesn't support).
 444         * Use the backend directly instead of the frontend in this case, with
 445         * another test to return false.
 446         */
 447
 448        if (sun4i_backend_plane_uses_scaler(state))
 449                return true;
 450
 451        /*
 452         * Here the format is supported by both the frontend and the backend
 453         * and no frontend scaling is required, so use the backend directly.
 454         */
 455        return false;
 456}
 457
 458static bool sun4i_backend_plane_is_supported(struct drm_plane_state *state,
 459                                             bool *uses_frontend)
 460{
 461        if (sun4i_backend_plane_uses_frontend(state)) {
 462                *uses_frontend = true;
 463                return true;
 464        }
 465
 466        *uses_frontend = false;
 467
 468        /* Scaling is not supported without the frontend. */
 469        if (sun4i_backend_plane_uses_scaler(state))
 470                return false;
 471
 472        return true;
 473}
 474
 475static void sun4i_backend_atomic_begin(struct sunxi_engine *engine,
 476                                       struct drm_crtc_state *old_state)
 477{
 478        u32 val;
 479
 480        WARN_ON(regmap_read_poll_timeout(engine->regs,
 481                                         SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_REG,
 482                                         val, !(val & SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_LOADCTL),
 483                                         100, 50000));
 484}
 485
 486static int sun4i_backend_atomic_check(struct sunxi_engine *engine,
 487                                      struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
 488{
 489        struct drm_plane_state *plane_states[SUN4I_BACKEND_NUM_LAYERS] = { 0 };
 490        struct sun4i_backend *backend = engine_to_sun4i_backend(engine);
 491        struct drm_atomic_state *state = crtc_state->state;
 492        struct drm_device *drm = state->dev;
 493        struct drm_plane *plane;
 494        unsigned int num_planes = 0;
 495        unsigned int num_alpha_planes = 0;
 496        unsigned int num_frontend_planes = 0;
 497        unsigned int num_alpha_planes_max = 1;
 498        unsigned int num_yuv_planes = 0;
 499        unsigned int current_pipe = 0;
 500        unsigned int i;
 501
 502        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Starting checking our planes\n");
 503
 504        if (!crtc_state->planes_changed)
 505                return 0;
 506
 507        drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, drm, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
 508                struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
 509                        drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
 510                struct sun4i_layer_state *layer_state =
 511                        state_to_sun4i_layer_state(plane_state);
 512                struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
 513
 514                if (!sun4i_backend_plane_is_supported(plane_state,
 515                                                      &layer_state->uses_frontend))
 516                        return -EINVAL;
 517
 518                if (layer_state->uses_frontend) {
 519                        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Using the frontend for plane %d\n",
 520                                         plane->index);
 521                        num_frontend_planes++;
 522                } else {
 523                        if (fb->format->is_yuv) {
 524                                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Plane FB format is YUV\n");
 525                                num_yuv_planes++;
 526                        }
 527                }
 528
 529                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Plane FB format is %p4cc\n",
 530                                 &fb->format->format);
 531                if (fb->format->has_alpha || (plane_state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE))
 532                        num_alpha_planes++;
 533
 534                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Plane zpos is %d\n",
 535                                 plane_state->normalized_zpos);
 536
 537                /* Sort our planes by Zpos */
 538                plane_states[plane_state->normalized_zpos] = plane_state;
 539
 540                num_planes++;
 541        }
 542
 543        /* All our planes were disabled, bail out */
 544        if (!num_planes)
 545                return 0;
 546
 547        /*
 548         * The hardware is a bit unusual here.
 549         *
 550         * Even though it supports 4 layers, it does the composition
 551         * in two separate steps.
 552         *
 553         * The first one is assigning a layer to one of its two
 554         * pipes. If more that 1 layer is assigned to the same pipe,
 555         * and if pixels overlaps, the pipe will take the pixel from
 556         * the layer with the highest priority.
 557         *
 558         * The second step is the actual alpha blending, that takes
 559         * the two pipes as input, and uses the potential alpha
 560         * component to do the transparency between the two.
 561         *
 562         * This two-step scenario makes us unable to guarantee a
 563         * robust alpha blending between the 4 layers in all
 564         * situations, since this means that we need to have one layer
 565         * with alpha at the lowest position of our two pipes.
 566         *
 567         * However, we cannot even do that on every platform, since
 568         * the hardware has a bug where the lowest plane of the lowest
 569         * pipe (pipe 0, priority 0), if it has any alpha, will
 570         * discard the pixel data entirely and just display the pixels
 571         * in the background color (black by default).
 572         *
 573         * This means that on the affected platforms, we effectively
 574         * have only three valid configurations with alpha, all of
 575         * them with the alpha being on pipe1 with the lowest
 576         * position, which can be 1, 2 or 3 depending on the number of
 577         * planes and their zpos.
 578         */
 579
 580        /* For platforms that are not affected by the issue described above. */
 581        if (backend->quirks->supports_lowest_plane_alpha)
 582                num_alpha_planes_max++;
 583
 584        if (num_alpha_planes > num_alpha_planes_max) {
 585                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Too many planes with alpha, rejecting...\n");
 586                return -EINVAL;
 587        }
 588
 589        /* We can't have an alpha plane at the lowest position */
 590        if (!backend->quirks->supports_lowest_plane_alpha &&
 591            (plane_states[0]->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE))
 592                return -EINVAL;
 593
 594        for (i = 1; i < num_planes; i++) {
 595                struct drm_plane_state *p_state = plane_states[i];
 596                struct drm_framebuffer *fb = p_state->fb;
 597                struct sun4i_layer_state *s_state = state_to_sun4i_layer_state(p_state);
 598
 599                /*
 600                 * The only alpha position is the lowest plane of the
 601                 * second pipe.
 602                 */
 603                if (fb->format->has_alpha || (p_state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE))
 604                        current_pipe++;
 605
 606                s_state->pipe = current_pipe;
 607        }
 608
 609        /* We can only have a single YUV plane at a time */
 610        if (num_yuv_planes > SUN4I_BACKEND_NUM_YUV_PLANES) {
 611                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Too many planes with YUV, rejecting...\n");
 612                return -EINVAL;
 613        }
 614
 615        if (num_frontend_planes > SUN4I_BACKEND_NUM_FRONTEND_LAYERS) {
 616                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Too many planes going through the frontend, rejecting\n");
 617                return -EINVAL;
 618        }
 619
 620        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("State valid with %u planes, %u alpha, %u video, %u YUV\n",
 621                         num_planes, num_alpha_planes, num_frontend_planes,
 622                         num_yuv_planes);
 623
 624        return 0;
 625}
 626
 627static void sun4i_backend_vblank_quirk(struct sunxi_engine *engine)
 628{
 629        struct sun4i_backend *backend = engine_to_sun4i_backend(engine);
 630        struct sun4i_frontend *frontend = backend->frontend;
 631
 632        if (!frontend)
 633                return;
 634
 635        /*
 636         * In a teardown scenario with the frontend involved, we have
 637         * to keep the frontend enabled until the next vblank, and
 638         * only then disable it.
 639         *
 640         * This is due to the fact that the backend will not take into
 641         * account the new configuration (with the plane that used to
 642         * be fed by the frontend now disabled) until we write to the
 643         * commit bit and the hardware fetches the new configuration
 644         * during the next vblank.
 645         *
 646         * So we keep the frontend around in order to prevent any
 647         * visual artifacts.
 648         */
 649        spin_lock(&backend->frontend_lock);
 650        if (backend->frontend_teardown) {
 651                sun4i_frontend_exit(frontend);
 652                backend->frontend_teardown = false;
 653        }
 654        spin_unlock(&backend->frontend_lock);
 655};
 656
 657static int sun4i_backend_init_sat(struct device *dev) {
 658        struct sun4i_backend *backend = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 659        int ret;
 660
 661        backend->sat_reset = devm_reset_control_get(dev, "sat");
 662        if (IS_ERR(backend->sat_reset)) {
 663                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get the SAT reset line\n");
 664                return PTR_ERR(backend->sat_reset);
 665        }
 666
 667        ret = reset_control_deassert(backend->sat_reset);
 668        if (ret) {
 669                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't deassert the SAT reset line\n");
 670                return ret;
 671        }
 672
 673        backend->sat_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "sat");
 674        if (IS_ERR(backend->sat_clk)) {
 675                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get our SAT clock\n");
 676                ret = PTR_ERR(backend->sat_clk);
 677                goto err_assert_reset;
 678        }
 679
 680        ret = clk_prepare_enable(backend->sat_clk);
 681        if (ret) {
 682                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't enable the SAT clock\n");
 683                return ret;
 684        }
 685
 686        return 0;
 687
 688err_assert_reset:
 689        reset_control_assert(backend->sat_reset);
 690        return ret;
 691}
 692
 693static int sun4i_backend_free_sat(struct device *dev) {
 694        struct sun4i_backend *backend = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 695
 696        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->sat_clk);
 697        reset_control_assert(backend->sat_reset);
 698
 699        return 0;
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * The display backend can take video output from the display frontend, or
 704 * the display enhancement unit on the A80, as input for one it its layers.
 705 * This relationship within the display pipeline is encoded in the device
 706 * tree with of_graph, and we use it here to figure out which backend, if
 707 * there are 2 or more, we are currently probing. The number would be in
 708 * the "reg" property of the upstream output port endpoint.
 709 */
 710static int sun4i_backend_of_get_id(struct device_node *node)
 711{
 712        struct device_node *ep, *remote;
 713        struct of_endpoint of_ep;
 714
 715        /* Input port is 0, and we want the first endpoint. */
 716        ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(node, 0, -1);
 717        if (!ep)
 718                return -EINVAL;
 719
 720        remote = of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep);
 721        of_node_put(ep);
 722        if (!remote)
 723                return -EINVAL;
 724
 725        of_graph_parse_endpoint(remote, &of_ep);
 726        of_node_put(remote);
 727        return of_ep.id;
 728}
 729
 730/* TODO: This needs to take multiple pipelines into account */
 731static struct sun4i_frontend *sun4i_backend_find_frontend(struct sun4i_drv *drv,
 732                                                          struct device_node *node)
 733{
 734        struct device_node *port, *ep, *remote;
 735        struct sun4i_frontend *frontend;
 736
 737        port = of_graph_get_port_by_id(node, 0);
 738        if (!port)
 739                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 740
 741        for_each_available_child_of_node(port, ep) {
 742                remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
 743                if (!remote)
 744                        continue;
 745                of_node_put(remote);
 746
 747                /* does this node match any registered engines? */
 748                list_for_each_entry(frontend, &drv->frontend_list, list) {
 749                        if (remote == frontend->node) {
 750                                of_node_put(port);
 751                                of_node_put(ep);
 752                                return frontend;
 753                        }
 754                }
 755        }
 756        of_node_put(port);
 757        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 758}
 759
 760static const struct sunxi_engine_ops sun4i_backend_engine_ops = {
 761        .atomic_begin                   = sun4i_backend_atomic_begin,
 762        .atomic_check                   = sun4i_backend_atomic_check,
 763        .commit                         = sun4i_backend_commit,
 764        .layers_init                    = sun4i_layers_init,
 765        .apply_color_correction         = sun4i_backend_apply_color_correction,
 766        .disable_color_correction       = sun4i_backend_disable_color_correction,
 767        .vblank_quirk                   = sun4i_backend_vblank_quirk,
 768};
 769
 770static const struct regmap_config sun4i_backend_regmap_config = {
 771        .reg_bits       = 32,
 772        .val_bits       = 32,
 773        .reg_stride     = 4,
 774        .max_register   = 0x5800,
 775};
 776
 777static int sun4i_backend_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
 778                              void *data)
 779{
 780        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 781        struct drm_device *drm = data;
 782        struct sun4i_drv *drv = drm->dev_private;
 783        struct sun4i_backend *backend;
 784        const struct sun4i_backend_quirks *quirks;
 785        struct resource *res;
 786        void __iomem *regs;
 787        int i, ret;
 788
 789        backend = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*backend), GFP_KERNEL);
 790        if (!backend)
 791                return -ENOMEM;
 792        dev_set_drvdata(dev, backend);
 793        spin_lock_init(&backend->frontend_lock);
 794
 795        if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "interconnects", NULL)) {
 796                /*
 797                 * This assume we have the same DMA constraints for all our the
 798                 * devices in our pipeline (all the backends, but also the
 799                 * frontends). This sounds bad, but it has always been the case
 800                 * for us, and DRM doesn't do per-device allocation either, so
 801                 * we would need to fix DRM first...
 802                 */
 803                ret = of_dma_configure(drm->dev, dev->of_node, true);
 804                if (ret)
 805                        return ret;
 806        }
 807
 808        backend->engine.node = dev->of_node;
 809        backend->engine.ops = &sun4i_backend_engine_ops;
 810        backend->engine.id = sun4i_backend_of_get_id(dev->of_node);
 811        if (backend->engine.id < 0)
 812                return backend->engine.id;
 813
 814        backend->frontend = sun4i_backend_find_frontend(drv, dev->of_node);
 815        if (IS_ERR(backend->frontend))
 816                dev_warn(dev, "Couldn't find matching frontend, frontend features disabled\n");
 817
 818        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 819        regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 820        if (IS_ERR(regs))
 821                return PTR_ERR(regs);
 822
 823        backend->reset = devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
 824        if (IS_ERR(backend->reset)) {
 825                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get our reset line\n");
 826                return PTR_ERR(backend->reset);
 827        }
 828
 829        ret = reset_control_deassert(backend->reset);
 830        if (ret) {
 831                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't deassert our reset line\n");
 832                return ret;
 833        }
 834
 835        backend->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb");
 836        if (IS_ERR(backend->bus_clk)) {
 837                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get the backend bus clock\n");
 838                ret = PTR_ERR(backend->bus_clk);
 839                goto err_assert_reset;
 840        }
 841        clk_prepare_enable(backend->bus_clk);
 842
 843        backend->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod");
 844        if (IS_ERR(backend->mod_clk)) {
 845                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get the backend module clock\n");
 846                ret = PTR_ERR(backend->mod_clk);
 847                goto err_disable_bus_clk;
 848        }
 849
 850        ret = clk_set_rate_exclusive(backend->mod_clk, 300000000);
 851        if (ret) {
 852                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't set the module clock frequency\n");
 853                goto err_disable_bus_clk;
 854        }
 855
 856        clk_prepare_enable(backend->mod_clk);
 857
 858        backend->ram_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ram");
 859        if (IS_ERR(backend->ram_clk)) {
 860                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get the backend RAM clock\n");
 861                ret = PTR_ERR(backend->ram_clk);
 862                goto err_disable_mod_clk;
 863        }
 864        clk_prepare_enable(backend->ram_clk);
 865
 866        if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node,
 867                                    "allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend")) {
 868                ret = sun4i_backend_init_sat(dev);
 869                if (ret) {
 870                        dev_err(dev, "Couldn't init SAT resources\n");
 871                        goto err_disable_ram_clk;
 872                }
 873        }
 874
 875        backend->engine.regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, regs,
 876                                                     &sun4i_backend_regmap_config);
 877        if (IS_ERR(backend->engine.regs)) {
 878                dev_err(dev, "Couldn't create the backend regmap\n");
 879                return PTR_ERR(backend->engine.regs);
 880        }
 881
 882        list_add_tail(&backend->engine.list, &drv->engine_list);
 883
 884        /*
 885         * Many of the backend's layer configuration registers have
 886         * undefined default values. This poses a risk as we use
 887         * regmap_update_bits in some places, and don't overwrite
 888         * the whole register.
 889         *
 890         * Clear the registers here to have something predictable.
 891         */
 892        for (i = 0x800; i < 0x1000; i += 4)
 893                regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, i, 0);
 894
 895        /* Disable registers autoloading */
 896        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_REG,
 897                     SUN4I_BACKEND_REGBUFFCTL_AUTOLOAD_DIS);
 898
 899        /* Enable the backend */
 900        regmap_write(backend->engine.regs, SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_REG,
 901                     SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_DEBE_EN |
 902                     SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_START_CTL);
 903
 904        /* Set output selection if needed */
 905        quirks = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 906        if (quirks->needs_output_muxing) {
 907                /*
 908                 * We assume there is no dynamic muxing of backends
 909                 * and TCONs, so we select the backend with same ID.
 910                 *
 911                 * While dynamic selection might be interesting, since
 912                 * the CRTC is tied to the TCON, while the layers are
 913                 * tied to the backends, this means, we will need to
 914                 * switch between groups of layers. There might not be
 915                 * a way to represent this constraint in DRM.
 916                 */
 917                regmap_update_bits(backend->engine.regs,
 918                                   SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_REG,
 919                                   SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_OUT_SEL,
 920                                   (backend->engine.id
 921                                    ? SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_OUT_LCD1
 922                                    : SUN4I_BACKEND_MODCTL_OUT_LCD0));
 923        }
 924
 925        backend->quirks = quirks;
 926
 927        return 0;
 928
 929err_disable_ram_clk:
 930        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->ram_clk);
 931err_disable_mod_clk:
 932        clk_rate_exclusive_put(backend->mod_clk);
 933        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->mod_clk);
 934err_disable_bus_clk:
 935        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->bus_clk);
 936err_assert_reset:
 937        reset_control_assert(backend->reset);
 938        return ret;
 939}
 940
 941static void sun4i_backend_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
 942                                 void *data)
 943{
 944        struct sun4i_backend *backend = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 945
 946        list_del(&backend->engine.list);
 947
 948        if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node,
 949                                    "allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend"))
 950                sun4i_backend_free_sat(dev);
 951
 952        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->ram_clk);
 953        clk_rate_exclusive_put(backend->mod_clk);
 954        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->mod_clk);
 955        clk_disable_unprepare(backend->bus_clk);
 956        reset_control_assert(backend->reset);
 957}
 958
 959static const struct component_ops sun4i_backend_ops = {
 960        .bind   = sun4i_backend_bind,
 961        .unbind = sun4i_backend_unbind,
 962};
 963
 964static int sun4i_backend_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 965{
 966        return component_add(&pdev->dev, &sun4i_backend_ops);
 967}
 968
 969static int sun4i_backend_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 970{
 971        component_del(&pdev->dev, &sun4i_backend_ops);
 972
 973        return 0;
 974}
 975
 976static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun4i_backend_quirks = {
 977        .needs_output_muxing = true,
 978};
 979
 980static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun5i_backend_quirks = {
 981};
 982
 983static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun6i_backend_quirks = {
 984};
 985
 986static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun7i_backend_quirks = {
 987        .needs_output_muxing = true,
 988};
 989
 990static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun8i_a33_backend_quirks = {
 991        .supports_lowest_plane_alpha = true,
 992};
 993
 994static const struct sun4i_backend_quirks sun9i_backend_quirks = {
 995};
 996
 997static const struct of_device_id sun4i_backend_of_table[] = {
 998        {
 999                .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend",
1000                .data = &sun4i_backend_quirks,
1001        },
1002        {
1003                .compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-backend",
1004                .data = &sun5i_backend_quirks,
1005        },
1006        {
1007                .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-backend",
1008                .data = &sun6i_backend_quirks,
1009        },
1010        {
1011                .compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-backend",
1012                .data = &sun7i_backend_quirks,
1013        },
1014        {
1015                .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-backend",
1016                .data = &sun8i_a33_backend_quirks,
1017        },
1018        {
1019                .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend",
1020                .data = &sun8i_a33_backend_quirks,
1021        },
1022        {
1023                .compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-backend",
1024                .data = &sun9i_backend_quirks,
1025        },
1026        { }
1027};
1028MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun4i_backend_of_table);
1029
1030static struct platform_driver sun4i_backend_platform_driver = {
1031        .probe          = sun4i_backend_probe,
1032        .remove         = sun4i_backend_remove,
1033        .driver         = {
1034                .name           = "sun4i-backend",
1035                .of_match_table = sun4i_backend_of_table,
1036        },
1037};
1038module_platform_driver(sun4i_backend_platform_driver);
1039
1040MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>");
1041MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner A10 Display Backend Driver");
1042MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1043