linux/drivers/hid/surface-hid/surface_hid.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) HID transport driver for the
   4 * generic HID interface (HID/TC=0x15 subsystem). Provides support for
   5 * integrated HID devices on Surface Laptop 3, Book 3, and later.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Blaž Hrastnik <blaz@mxxn.io>,
   8 *                         Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  12#include <linux/hid.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
  18#include <linux/surface_aggregator/device.h>
  19
  20#include "surface_hid_core.h"
  21
  22
  23/* -- SAM interface. -------------------------------------------------------- */
  24
  25struct surface_hid_buffer_slice {
  26        __u8 entry;
  27        __le32 offset;
  28        __le32 length;
  29        __u8 end;
  30        __u8 data[];
  31} __packed;
  32
  33static_assert(sizeof(struct surface_hid_buffer_slice) == 10);
  34
  35enum surface_hid_cid {
  36        SURFACE_HID_CID_OUTPUT_REPORT      = 0x01,
  37        SURFACE_HID_CID_GET_FEATURE_REPORT = 0x02,
  38        SURFACE_HID_CID_SET_FEATURE_REPORT = 0x03,
  39        SURFACE_HID_CID_GET_DESCRIPTOR     = 0x04,
  40};
  41
  42static int ssam_hid_get_descriptor(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 entry, u8 *buf, size_t len)
  43{
  44        u8 buffer[sizeof(struct surface_hid_buffer_slice) + 0x76];
  45        struct surface_hid_buffer_slice *slice;
  46        struct ssam_request rqst;
  47        struct ssam_response rsp;
  48        u32 buffer_len, offset, length;
  49        int status;
  50
  51        /*
  52         * Note: The 0x76 above has been chosen because that's what's used by
  53         * the Windows driver. Together with the header, this leads to a 128
  54         * byte payload in total.
  55         */
  56
  57        buffer_len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer) - sizeof(struct surface_hid_buffer_slice);
  58
  59        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
  60        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
  61        rqst.command_id = SURFACE_HID_CID_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
  62        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
  63        rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
  64        rqst.length = sizeof(struct surface_hid_buffer_slice);
  65        rqst.payload = buffer;
  66
  67        rsp.capacity = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer);
  68        rsp.pointer = buffer;
  69
  70        slice = (struct surface_hid_buffer_slice *)buffer;
  71        slice->entry = entry;
  72        slice->end = 0;
  73
  74        offset = 0;
  75        length = buffer_len;
  76
  77        while (!slice->end && offset < len) {
  78                put_unaligned_le32(offset, &slice->offset);
  79                put_unaligned_le32(length, &slice->length);
  80
  81                rsp.length = 0;
  82
  83                status = ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, shid->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp,
  84                                    sizeof(*slice));
  85                if (status)
  86                        return status;
  87
  88                offset = get_unaligned_le32(&slice->offset);
  89                length = get_unaligned_le32(&slice->length);
  90
  91                /* Don't mess stuff up in case we receive garbage. */
  92                if (length > buffer_len || offset > len)
  93                        return -EPROTO;
  94
  95                if (offset + length > len)
  96                        length = len - offset;
  97
  98                memcpy(buf + offset, &slice->data[0], length);
  99
 100                offset += length;
 101                length = buffer_len;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (offset != len) {
 105                dev_err(shid->dev, "unexpected descriptor length: got %u, expected %zu\n",
 106                        offset, len);
 107                return -EPROTO;
 108        }
 109
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113static int ssam_hid_set_raw_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, bool feature,
 114                                   u8 *buf, size_t len)
 115{
 116        struct ssam_request rqst;
 117        u8 cid;
 118
 119        if (feature)
 120                cid = SURFACE_HID_CID_SET_FEATURE_REPORT;
 121        else
 122                cid = SURFACE_HID_CID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
 123
 124        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
 125        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
 126        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
 127        rqst.command_id = cid;
 128        rqst.flags = 0;
 129        rqst.length = len;
 130        rqst.payload = buf;
 131
 132        buf[0] = rprt_id;
 133
 134        return ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync, shid->ctrl, &rqst, NULL);
 135}
 136
 137static int ssam_hid_get_raw_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 138{
 139        struct ssam_request rqst;
 140        struct ssam_response rsp;
 141
 142        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
 143        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
 144        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
 145        rqst.command_id = SURFACE_HID_CID_GET_FEATURE_REPORT;
 146        rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
 147        rqst.length = sizeof(rprt_id);
 148        rqst.payload = &rprt_id;
 149
 150        rsp.capacity = len;
 151        rsp.length = 0;
 152        rsp.pointer = buf;
 153
 154        return ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, shid->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, sizeof(rprt_id));
 155}
 156
 157static u32 ssam_hid_event_fn(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
 158{
 159        struct surface_hid_device *shid = container_of(nf, struct surface_hid_device, notif);
 160
 161        if (event->command_id != 0x00)
 162                return 0;
 163
 164        hid_input_report(shid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, (u8 *)&event->data[0], event->length, 0);
 165        return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
 166}
 167
 168
 169/* -- Transport driver. ----------------------------------------------------- */
 170
 171static int shid_output_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 172{
 173        int status;
 174
 175        status = ssam_hid_set_raw_report(shid, rprt_id, false, buf, len);
 176        return status >= 0 ? len : status;
 177}
 178
 179static int shid_get_feature_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 180{
 181        int status;
 182
 183        status = ssam_hid_get_raw_report(shid, rprt_id, buf, len);
 184        return status >= 0 ? len : status;
 185}
 186
 187static int shid_set_feature_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 188{
 189        int status;
 190
 191        status = ssam_hid_set_raw_report(shid, rprt_id, true, buf, len);
 192        return status >= 0 ? len : status;
 193}
 194
 195
 196/* -- Driver setup. --------------------------------------------------------- */
 197
 198static int surface_hid_probe(struct ssam_device *sdev)
 199{
 200        struct surface_hid_device *shid;
 201
 202        shid = devm_kzalloc(&sdev->dev, sizeof(*shid), GFP_KERNEL);
 203        if (!shid)
 204                return -ENOMEM;
 205
 206        shid->dev = &sdev->dev;
 207        shid->ctrl = sdev->ctrl;
 208        shid->uid = sdev->uid;
 209
 210        shid->notif.base.priority = 1;
 211        shid->notif.base.fn = ssam_hid_event_fn;
 212        shid->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_REG;
 213        shid->notif.event.id.target_category = sdev->uid.category;
 214        shid->notif.event.id.instance = sdev->uid.instance;
 215        shid->notif.event.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_STRICT;
 216        shid->notif.event.flags = 0;
 217
 218        shid->ops.get_descriptor = ssam_hid_get_descriptor;
 219        shid->ops.output_report = shid_output_report;
 220        shid->ops.get_feature_report = shid_get_feature_report;
 221        shid->ops.set_feature_report = shid_set_feature_report;
 222
 223        ssam_device_set_drvdata(sdev, shid);
 224        return surface_hid_device_add(shid);
 225}
 226
 227static void surface_hid_remove(struct ssam_device *sdev)
 228{
 229        surface_hid_device_destroy(ssam_device_get_drvdata(sdev));
 230}
 231
 232static const struct ssam_device_id surface_hid_match[] = {
 233        { SSAM_SDEV(HID, 0x02, SSAM_ANY_IID, 0x00) },
 234        { },
 235};
 236MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ssam, surface_hid_match);
 237
 238static struct ssam_device_driver surface_hid_driver = {
 239        .probe = surface_hid_probe,
 240        .remove = surface_hid_remove,
 241        .match_table = surface_hid_match,
 242        .driver = {
 243                .name = "surface_hid",
 244                .pm = &surface_hid_pm_ops,
 245                .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 246        },
 247};
 248module_ssam_device_driver(surface_hid_driver);
 249
 250MODULE_AUTHOR("Blaž Hrastnik <blaz@mxxn.io>");
 251MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
 252MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID transport driver for Surface System Aggregator Module");
 253MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 254