linux/drivers/hwmon/shtc1.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* Sensirion SHTC1 humidity and temperature sensor driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Sensirion AG, Switzerland
   5 * Author: Johannes Winkelmann <johannes.winkelmann@sensirion.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/i2c.h>
  12#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  13#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_data/shtc1.h>
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18
  19/* commands (high precision mode) */
  20static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_hpm[]    = { 0x7C, 0xA2 };
  21static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_hpm[] = { 0x78, 0x66 };
  22
  23/* commands (low precision mode) */
  24static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_lpm[]    = { 0x64, 0x58 };
  25static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_lpm[] = { 0x60, 0x9c };
  26
  27/* command for reading the ID register */
  28static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_read_id_reg[]             = { 0xef, 0xc8 };
  29
  30/*
  31 * constants for reading the ID register
  32 * SHTC1: 0x0007 with mask 0x003f
  33 * SHTW1: 0x0007 with mask 0x003f
  34 * SHTC3: 0x0807 with mask 0x083f
  35 */
  36#define SHTC3_ID      0x0807
  37#define SHTC3_ID_MASK 0x083f
  38#define SHTC1_ID      0x0007
  39#define SHTC1_ID_MASK 0x003f
  40
  41/* delays for non-blocking i2c commands, both in us */
  42#define SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM  14400
  43#define SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM   1000
  44#define SHTC3_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM  12100
  45#define SHTC3_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM    800
  46
  47#define SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH      2
  48#define SHTC1_RESPONSE_LENGTH 6
  49
  50enum shtcx_chips {
  51        shtc1,
  52        shtc3,
  53};
  54
  55struct shtc1_data {
  56        struct i2c_client *client;
  57        struct mutex update_lock;
  58        bool valid;
  59        unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
  60
  61        const unsigned char *command;
  62        unsigned int nonblocking_wait_time; /* in us */
  63
  64        struct shtc1_platform_data setup;
  65        enum shtcx_chips chip;
  66
  67        int temperature; /* 1000 * temperature in dgr C */
  68        int humidity; /* 1000 * relative humidity in %RH */
  69};
  70
  71static int shtc1_update_values(struct i2c_client *client,
  72                               struct shtc1_data *data,
  73                               char *buf, int bufsize)
  74{
  75        int ret = i2c_master_send(client, data->command, SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH);
  76        if (ret != SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH) {
  77                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to send command: %d\n", ret);
  78                return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
  79        }
  80
  81        /*
  82         * In blocking mode (clock stretching mode) the I2C bus
  83         * is blocked for other traffic, thus the call to i2c_master_recv()
  84         * will wait until the data is ready. For non blocking mode, we
  85         * have to wait ourselves.
  86         */
  87        if (!data->setup.blocking_io)
  88                usleep_range(data->nonblocking_wait_time,
  89                             data->nonblocking_wait_time + 1000);
  90
  91        ret = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, bufsize);
  92        if (ret != bufsize) {
  93                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read values: %d\n", ret);
  94                return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
  95        }
  96
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99
 100/* sysfs attributes */
 101static struct shtc1_data *shtc1_update_client(struct device *dev)
 102{
 103        struct shtc1_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 104        struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 105        unsigned char buf[SHTC1_RESPONSE_LENGTH];
 106        int val;
 107        int ret = 0;
 108
 109        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 110
 111        if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ / 10) || !data->valid) {
 112                ret = shtc1_update_values(client, data, buf, sizeof(buf));
 113                if (ret)
 114                        goto out;
 115
 116                /*
 117                 * From datasheet:
 118                 * T = -45 + 175 * ST / 2^16
 119                 * RH = 100 * SRH / 2^16
 120                 *
 121                 * Adapted for integer fixed point (3 digit) arithmetic.
 122                 */
 123                val = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)buf);
 124                data->temperature = ((21875 * val) >> 13) - 45000;
 125                val = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)(buf + 3));
 126                data->humidity = ((12500 * val) >> 13);
 127
 128                data->last_updated = jiffies;
 129                data->valid = true;
 130        }
 131
 132out:
 133        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 134
 135        return ret == 0 ? data : ERR_PTR(ret);
 136}
 137
 138static ssize_t temp1_input_show(struct device *dev,
 139                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 140                                char *buf)
 141{
 142        struct shtc1_data *data = shtc1_update_client(dev);
 143        if (IS_ERR(data))
 144                return PTR_ERR(data);
 145
 146        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temperature);
 147}
 148
 149static ssize_t humidity1_input_show(struct device *dev,
 150                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 151{
 152        struct shtc1_data *data = shtc1_update_client(dev);
 153        if (IS_ERR(data))
 154                return PTR_ERR(data);
 155
 156        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->humidity);
 157}
 158
 159static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input);
 160static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(humidity1_input);
 161
 162static struct attribute *shtc1_attrs[] = {
 163        &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
 164        &dev_attr_humidity1_input.attr,
 165        NULL
 166};
 167
 168ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(shtc1);
 169
 170static void shtc1_select_command(struct shtc1_data *data)
 171{
 172        if (data->setup.high_precision) {
 173                data->command = data->setup.blocking_io ?
 174                                shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_hpm :
 175                                shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_hpm;
 176                data->nonblocking_wait_time = (data->chip == shtc1) ?
 177                                SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM :
 178                                SHTC3_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM;
 179        } else {
 180                data->command = data->setup.blocking_io ?
 181                                shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_lpm :
 182                                shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_lpm;
 183                data->nonblocking_wait_time = (data->chip == shtc1) ?
 184                                SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM :
 185                                SHTC3_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM;
 186        }
 187}
 188
 189static const struct i2c_device_id shtc1_id[];
 190
 191static int shtc1_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 192{
 193        int ret;
 194        u16 id_reg;
 195        char id_reg_buf[2];
 196        struct shtc1_data *data;
 197        struct device *hwmon_dev;
 198        enum shtcx_chips chip = i2c_match_id(shtc1_id, client)->driver_data;
 199        struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
 200        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 201        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 202
 203        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 204                dev_err(dev, "plain i2c transactions not supported\n");
 205                return -ENODEV;
 206        }
 207
 208        ret = i2c_master_send(client, shtc1_cmd_read_id_reg, SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH);
 209        if (ret != SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH) {
 210                dev_err(dev, "could not send read_id_reg command: %d\n", ret);
 211                return ret < 0 ? ret : -ENODEV;
 212        }
 213        ret = i2c_master_recv(client, id_reg_buf, sizeof(id_reg_buf));
 214        if (ret != sizeof(id_reg_buf)) {
 215                dev_err(dev, "could not read ID register: %d\n", ret);
 216                return -ENODEV;
 217        }
 218
 219        id_reg = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)id_reg_buf);
 220        if (chip == shtc3) {
 221                if ((id_reg & SHTC3_ID_MASK) != SHTC3_ID) {
 222                        dev_err(dev, "SHTC3 ID register does not match\n");
 223                        return -ENODEV;
 224                }
 225        } else if ((id_reg & SHTC1_ID_MASK) != SHTC1_ID) {
 226                dev_err(dev, "SHTC1 ID register does not match\n");
 227                return -ENODEV;
 228        }
 229
 230        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 231        if (!data)
 232                return -ENOMEM;
 233
 234        data->setup.blocking_io = false;
 235        data->setup.high_precision = true;
 236        data->client = client;
 237        data->chip = chip;
 238
 239        if (np) {
 240                data->setup.blocking_io = of_property_read_bool(np, "sensirion,blocking-io");
 241                data->setup.high_precision = !of_property_read_bool(np, "sensicon,low-precision");
 242        } else {
 243                if (client->dev.platform_data)
 244                        data->setup = *(struct shtc1_platform_data *)dev->platform_data;
 245        }
 246
 247        shtc1_select_command(data);
 248        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 249
 250        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev,
 251                                                           client->name,
 252                                                           data,
 253                                                           shtc1_groups);
 254        if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
 255                dev_dbg(dev, "unable to register hwmon device\n");
 256
 257        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
 258}
 259
 260/* device ID table */
 261static const struct i2c_device_id shtc1_id[] = {
 262        { "shtc1", shtc1 },
 263        { "shtw1", shtc1 },
 264        { "shtc3", shtc3 },
 265        { }
 266};
 267MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, shtc1_id);
 268
 269static const struct of_device_id shtc1_of_match[] = {
 270        { .compatible = "sensirion,shtc1" },
 271        { .compatible = "sensirion,shtw1" },
 272        { .compatible = "sensirion,shtc3" },
 273        { }
 274};
 275MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, shtc1_of_match);
 276
 277static struct i2c_driver shtc1_i2c_driver = {
 278        .driver = {
 279                .name = "shtc1",
 280                .of_match_table = shtc1_of_match,
 281        },
 282        .probe_new    = shtc1_probe,
 283        .id_table     = shtc1_id,
 284};
 285
 286module_i2c_driver(shtc1_i2c_driver);
 287
 288MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Winkelmann <johannes.winkelmann@sensirion.com>");
 289MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHTC1 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
 290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 291